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Compressive sensing is the newly emerging method in information technology that could impact array beamforming and the associated engineering applications. However, practical measurements are inevitably polluted by noise from external…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-12 Siyang Zhong , Xun Huang

Capacitive technology allows building sensors that are small, compact and have high sensitivity. For this reason it has been widely adopted in robotics. In a previous work we presented a compliant skin system based on capacitive technology…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Perla Maiolino , Marco Maggiali , Giorgio Cannata , Giorgio Metta , Lorenzo Natale

Pervasive sensing is transforming health and activity monitoring by enabling continuous and automated data collection through advanced sensing modalities. While extensive research has been conducted on human subjects, its application in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Jeffrey D Shulkin , Abhipol Vibhatasilpin , Vedant Adhana

We study a distributed node-specific parameter estimation problem where each node in a wireless sensor network is interested in the simultaneous estimation of different vectors of parameters that can be of local interest, of common interest…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Jorge Plata-Chaves , Mohamad Hasan Bahari , Marc Moonen , Alexander Bertrand

Random lasing exploits multiple scattering to provide optical feedback without conventional resonant cavities, enabling simplified architectures that are readily integrated into compact photonic platforms such as wearable sensors and…

Uncertainty quantification and sensitivity analyses are a vital component for predictive modeling in the sciences and engineering. The adjoint approach to sensitivity analysis requires solving a primary system of equations and a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-12-08 Kelli D. Humbird , Ryan G. McClarren

We report on lasing at visible wavelengths in arrays of ferromagnetic Ni nanodisks overlaid with an organic gain medium. We demonstrate that by placing an organic gain material within the mode volume of the plasmonic nanoparticles both the…

Presented is a novel way to combine snapshot compressive imaging and lateral shearing interferometry in order to capture the spatio-spectral phase of an ultrashort laser pulse in a single shot. A deep unrolling algorithm is utilised for the…

Ptychography is a lensless, computational imaging method that utilises diffraction patterns to determine the amplitude and phase of an object. In transmission ptychography, the diffraction patterns are recorded by a detector positioned…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-04 Kira A. M. Maathuis , Jacob Seifert , Allard P. Mosk

In this paper we address the problem of finding the sensing capacity of sensor networks for a class of linear observation models and a fixed SNR regime. Sensing capacity is defined as the maximum number of signal dimensions reliably…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Shuchin Aeron , Manqi Zhao , Venkatesh Saligrama

Working from a Poisson-Gaussian noise model, a multi-sample extension of the Photon Counting Histogram Expectation Maximization (PCH-EM) algorithm is derived as a general-purpose alternative to the Photon Transfer (PT) method. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-08 Aaron J. Hendrickson , David P. Haefner , Stanley H. Chan , Nicholas R. Shade , Eric R. Fossum

High-dimensional data must be highly structured to be learnable. Although the compositional and hierarchical nature of data is often put forward to explain learnability, quantitative measurements establishing these properties are scarce.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-03-04 Antonio Sclocchi , Alessandro Favero , Noam Itzhak Levi , Matthieu Wyart

Imaging techniques such as functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and diffuse optical tomography (DOT) achieve deep, non-invasive sensing in turbid media, but they are constrained by the photon budget. Wavefront shaping (WFS) can…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-21 Pablo Jara , Arthur Goetschy , Hui Cao , Alexey Yamilov

Although nanolasers typically have low Q-factors and high lasing thresholds, they have been successfully implemented with various gain media. Intuitively, it seems that an increase in the gain coefficient would improve the characteristics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 A. A. Zyablovsky , I. A. Nechepurenko , E. S. Andrianov , A. V. Dorofeenko , A. A. Pukhov , A. P. Vinogradov , A. A. Lisyansky

The work was aimed to generate random laser emissions simultaneously at two wavelengths in a weakly scattering system containing mixture of binary dyes, rhodamine-B (Rh-B) and oxazine-170 (O-170) dispersed with ZnO nano-particles served as…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-29 Sunita Kedia , Sucharita Sinha

We investigate the performance of distributed least-mean square (LMS) algorithms for parameter estimation over sensor networks where the regression data of each node are corrupted by white measurement noise. Under this condition, we show…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Reza Abdolee , Benoit Champagne

The ability to rapidly focus attention and react to salient environmental features enables animals to move agiley through their habitats. To replicate this kind of high-performance control of movement in synthetic systems, we propose a new…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-08-08 John Baillieul , Zhaodan Kong

On the basis of the evident ability of neuronal olfactory systems to evaluate the intensity of an odorous stimulus and at the same time also recognise the identity of the odorant over a large range of concentrations, a few…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-29 Carlo Fulvi Mari

Optimized sensing is important for computational imaging in low-resource environments, when images must be recovered from severely limited measurements. In this paper, we propose a physics-constrained, fully differentiable, autoencoder that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 He Sun , Adrian V. Dalca , Katherine L. Bouman

Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) measurements offer an important tool for analyzing diffusion and binding processes. Confocal scanning laser microscopes that are used in FRAP experiments bleach regions with a radially…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-03-09 George D Tsibidis