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This is a White Paper in support of the mission concept of the Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT), proposed as a medium-sized ESA mission. We discuss the potential of LOFT for the study of radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei. For a…

The High Energy X-ray Probe is a proposed NASA probe-class mission that combines the power of high angular resolution with a broad X-ray bandpass to provide the necessary leap in capabilities to address the important astrophysical questions…

This is a White Paper in support of the mission concept of the Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT), proposed as a medium-sized ESA mission. We discuss the potential of LOFT for the study of magnetospheres of isolated neutron stars.…

A fraction of the active supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies in our Universe are capable of launching extreme kiloparsec-long relativistic jets. These jets are known multiband (radio to $\gamma$-ray) and multimessenger…

In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission - eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 ShuangNan Zhang , Andrea Santangelo , Marco Feroci , YuPeng Xu , FangJun Lu , Yong Chen , Hua Feng , Shu Zhang , Søren Brandt , Margarita Hernanz , Luca Baldini , Enrico Bozzo , Riccardo Campana , Alessandra De Rosa , YongWei Dong , Yuri Evangelista , Vladimir Karas , Norbert Meidinger , Aline Meuris , Kirpal Nandra , Teng Pan , Giovanni Pareschi , Piotr Orleanski , QiuShi Huang , Stephane Schanne , Giorgia Sironi , Daniele Spiga , Jiri Svoboda , Gianpiero Tagliaferri , Christoph Tenzer , Andrea Vacchi , Silvia Zane , Dave Walton , ZhanShan Wang , Berend Winter , Xin Wu , Jean J. M. in 't Zand , Mahdi Ahangarianabhari , Giovanni Ambrosi , Filippo Ambrosino , Marco Barbera , Stefano Basso , Jörg Bayer , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Pierluigi Bellutti , Bruna Bertucci , Giuseppe Bertuccio , Giacomo Borghi , XueLei Cao , Franck Cadoux , Riccardo Campana , Francesco Ceraudo , TianXiang Chen , YuPeng Chen , Jerome Chevenez , Marta Civitani , Wei Cui , WeiWei Cui , Thomas Dauser , Ettore Del Monte , Sergio Di Cosimo , Sebastian Diebold , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovciak , YuanYuan Du , Lorenzo Ducci , QingMei Fan , Yannick Favre , Fabio Fuschino , José Luis Gálvez , Min Gao , MingYu Ge , Olivier Gevin , Marco Grassi , QuanYing Gu , YuDong Gu , DaWei Han , Bin Hong , Wei Hu , Long Ji , ShuMei Jia , WeiChun Jiang , Thomas Kennedy , Ingo Kreykenbohm , Irfan Kuvvetli , Claudio Labanti , Luca Latronico , Gang Li , MaoShun Li , Xian Li , Wei Li , ZhengWei Li , Olivier Limousin , HongWei Liu , XiaoJing Liu , Bo Lu , Tao Luo , Daniele Macera , Piero Malcovati , Adrian Martindale , Malgorzata Michalska , Bin Meng , Massimo Minuti , Alfredo Morbidini , Fabio Muleri , Stephane Paltani , Emanuele Perinati , Antonino Picciotto , Claudio Piemonte , JinLu Qu , Alexandre Rachevski , Irina Rashevskaya , Jerome Rodriguez , Thomas Schanz , ZhengXiang Shen , LiZhi Sheng , JiangBo Song , LiMing Song , Carmelo Sgro , Liang Sun , Ying Tan , Phil Uttley , Juan Wang , LangPing Wang , YuSa Wang , Anna L. Watts , XiangYang Wen , Jörn Wilms , ShaoLin Xiong , JiaWei Yang , Sheng Yang , YanJi Yang , Nian Yu , WenDa Zhang , Gianluigi Zampa , Nicola Zampa , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , AiMei Zhang , ChengMo Zhang , Fan Zhang , Long Zhang , Tong Zhang , Yi Zhang , XiaoLi Zhang , ZiLiang Zhang , BaoSheng Zhao , ShiJie Zheng , YuPeng Zhou , Nicola Zorzi , J. Frans Zwart

The great success of the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) has given us a new probe to study strong gravitational fields and to measure the physical properties of black holes and neutron stars. Here, we describe a "next-generation" x-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kaaret , J. Grindlay , F. K. Lamb , E. H. Morgan , J. H. Swank , W. Zhang

In this paper we present the current status of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission, which has been fully approved for launch in 2030. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-09 Shuang-Nan Zhang , Andrea Santangelo , Yupeng Xu , Hua Feng , Fangjun Lu , Yong Chen , Mingyu Ge , Kirpal Nandra , Xin Wu , Marco Feroci , Margarita Hernanz , Congzhan Liu , Huilin He , Yusa Wang , Weichun Jiang , Weiwei Cui , Yanji Yang , Juan Wang , Wei Li , Xiaohua Liu , Bin Meng , Xiangyang Wen , Aimei Zhang , Jia Ma , Maoshun Li , Gang Li , Liqiang Qi , Jianchao Sun , Tao Luo , Hongwei Liu , Xiaojing Liu , Fan Zhang , Laidan Luo , Yuxuan Zhu , Zijian Zhao , Liang Sun , Xiongtao Yang , Qiong Wu , Jiechen Jiang , Haoli Shi , Jiangtao Liu , Yanbing Xu , Sheng Yang , Laiyu Zhang , Dawei Han , Na Gao , Jia Huo , Ziliang Zhang , Hao Wang , Xiaofan Zhao , Weiwei Cui , Juan Wang , Shuo Wang , Zhenjie Li , Ziyu Bao , Yaoguang Liu , Ke Wang , Na Wang , Bo Wang , Langping Wang , Dianlong Wang , Fei Ding , Lizhi Sheng , Pengfei Qiang , Yongqing Yan , Yongan Liu , Zhenyu Wu , Yichen Liu , Hao Chen , Yacong Zhang , Hongbang Liu , Alexander Altmann , Thomas Bechteler , Vadim Burwitz , Carlo Fiorini , Peter Friedrich , Norbert Meidinger , Rafael Strecker , Luca Baldini , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Raffaella Bonino , Andrea Frassà , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Massimo Minuti , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Carmelo Sgrò , Stefano Tugliani , Giovanni Pareschi , Stefano Basso , Giorgia Sironi , Daniele Spiga , Gianpiero Tagliaferri , Andrii Tykhonov , Stèphane Paltani , Enrico Bozzo , Christoph Tenzer , Jörg Bayer , Youli Tuo , Honghui Liu , Yonghe Zhang , Zhiming Cai , Huaqiu Liu , Wen Chen , Chunhong Wang , Tao He , Yehai Chen , Chengbo Qiu , Ye Zhang , Jianchao Feng , Xiaofei Zhu , Heng Zhou , Shijie Zheng , Liming Song , Haoli Shi , Jinzhou Wang , Shumei Jia , Zewen Jiang , Xiaobo Li , Haisheng Zhao , Ju Guan , Juan Zhang , Chengkui Li , Yue Huang , Jinyuan Liao , Yuan You , Hongmei Zhang , Wenshuai Wang , Shuang Wang , Ge Ou , Hao Hu , Jingyan Shi , Tao Cui , Xiaowei Jiang , Yaodong Cheng , Haibo Li , Yanjun Xu , Silvia Zane , Cosimo Bambi , Qingcui Bu , Simone Dall'Osso , Alessandra De Rosa , Lijun Gou , Sebastien Guillot , Long Ji , Ang Li , Jirong Mao , Alessandro Patruno , Giulia Stratta , Roberto Taverna , Sergey Tsygankov , Phil Uttley , Anna L. Watts , Xuefeng Wu , Renxin Xu , Shuxu Yi , Guobao Zhang , Liang Zhang , Wen Zhao , Ping Zhou

This is a White Paper in support of the mission concept of the Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT), proposed as a medium-sized ESA mission. We discuss the potential of LOFT for the study of high-energy radiation from thunderstorms and…

Tracing the formation and evolution of all supermassive black holes, including the obscured ones, understanding how black holes influence their surroundings and how matter behaves under extreme conditions, are recognized as key science…

We present the novel capabilities of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission to study the strong gravity region around stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binary systems and supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei.…

The great success of the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) has shown that X-ray timing is an excellent tool for the study of strong gravitational fields and the measurement of fundamental physical properties of black holes and neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Kaaret

The Advanced X-ray Timing Array (AXTAR) is a mission concept for X-ray timing of compact objects that combines very large collecting area, broadband spectral coverage, high time resolution, highly flexible scheduling, and an ability to…

HEX-P is a probe-class mission concept that will combine high spatial resolution X-ray imaging ($<10"$ FWHM) and broad spectral coverage (0.2-80 keV) with an effective area far superior to current facilities' (including XMM-Newton and…

AXTAR is a NASA MIDEX mission concept for X-ray timing of compact objects that combines very large collecting area, broadband spectral coverage, high time resolution, highly flexible scheduling, and an ability to respond promptly to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-16 Paul S. Ray , Bernard F. Phlips , Kent S. Wood , Deepto Chakrabarty , Ronald A. Remillard , Colleen A. Wilson-Hodge

Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) observed in the X-ray flux emitted by accreting black holes, are associated to phenomena occurring near the horizon. Future very large area X-ray instruments will be able to measure QPO frequencies with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Andrea Maselli , Leonardo Gualtieri , Paolo Pani , Luigi Stella , Valeria Ferrari

Accretion is a universal astrophysical process that plays a key role in cosmic history, from the epoch of reionization to galaxy and stellar formation and evolution. Accreting stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries are one of the best…

The eXTP (enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry) mission is a major project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and China National Space Administration (CNSA) currently performing an extended phase A study and proposed for a launch by…

Optical polarimetry provides information on the geometry of the emitting region, the magnetic field configuration and the properties of dust in astrophysical sources. Current state-of-the-art instruments typically have a small field of view…

The Spectroscopic Time-Resolving Observatory for Broadband Energy X-rays (STROBE-X) probes strong gravity for stellar mass to supermassive black holes and ultradense matter with unprecedented effective area, high time-resolution, and good…

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) represent an extreme class of accreting compact objects: from the identification of some of the accretors as neutron stars to the detection of powerful winds travelling at 0.1-0.2 c, the increasing…