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Combinatorial ideas are developed in this article to study Chern numbers on ample and numerically effective vector bundles. An effective lower bound for Chern numbers of ample vector bundles is established, which makes some progress towards…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Ping Li

We present two formulas for Chern classes of the tensor product of two vector bundles. In the first formula we consider a matrix containing Chern classes of the first bundle and we take a polynomial of this matrix with Chern classes of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Zsolt Szilágyi

Representations of certain vertex algebras, here called of CohFT-type, can be used to construct vector bundles of coinvariants and conformal blocks on moduli spaces of stable curves [DGT2]. We show that such bundles define semisimple…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Chiara Damiolini , Angela Gibney , Nicola Tarasca

The Hofstadter butterfly of lattice electrons in a strong magnetic field is a cornerstone of condensed matter physics, exploring the competition between periodicities imposed by the lattice and the field. In this work we introduce and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-13 Sthitadhi Roy , Michael Kolodrubetz , Joel E. Moore , Adolfo G. Grushin

Let $X$ be a complex manifold, $(E,h)\to X$ be a rank $r$ holomorphic hermitian vector bundle, and $\rho$ be a sequence of dimensions $0 = \rho_0 < \rho_1 < \cdots < \rho_m = r$. Let $Q_{\rho,j}$, $j=1,\dots,m$, be the tautological line…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Simone Diverio , Filippo Fagioli

In this paper, we prove the positivity of the double mixed discriminant associated with a positive linear map between spaces of third-order complex matrices, thereby settling the three-dimensional case of Finski's open problem. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Xueyuan Wan

We give a construction of the second Chern number of a vector bundle over a smooth projective surface by means of adelic transition matrices for the vector bundle. The construction does not use an algebraic $K$-theory and depends on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-01 D. V. Osipov

We consider the moduli space of flat $SO(2n+1)$-connections (up to gauge transformations) on a Riemann surface, with fixed holonomy around a marked point. There are natural line bundles over this moduli space; we construct geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Elisheva Adina Gamse , Jonathan Weitsman

We study the ring generated by the Chern classes of tautological line bundles on the moduli space of parabolic bundles of arbitrary rank on a Riemann surface. We show the Poincar\'e duals to these Chern classes have simple geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Elisheva Adina Gamse , Jonathan Weitsman

In this paper we study fractional as well as semi-local Chern-Simons vortices in G = U(1) x SO(2M) and G = U(1) x USp(2M) theories. The master equations are solved numerically using appropriate Ansatze for the moduli matrix field. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-17 Sven Bjarke Gudnason

We define integral geometric analogues of the Chern classes for real vector bundle on a smooth real variety. More precisely, we define the Chern densities of a real bundle. These densities are analogues of the Chern forms of a complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Boris Kazarnovskii

We study projectively flat holomorphic vector bundles over Riemann surfaces. To each such bundle, we naturally assign a Wronskian line bundle. The main idea is a notion of the division of two meromorphic sections. Abel's identity is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Mehrzad Ajoodanian

We consider the Chern-Simons gauge theory of rank $2$ such as $SU(3)$, $SO(5)$, and $G_2$ Chern-Simons model in $\mathbb{R}^2$. There may exist three types of solutions in these theories, that is, topological, nontopological, and mixed type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Kwangseok Choe , Namkwon Kim , Youngae Lee , Chang-Shou Lin

We investigate differential geometric aspects of moduli spaces parametrizing solutions of coupled vortex equations over a compact Kaehler manifold X. These solutions are known to be related to polystable triples via a Kobayashi-Hitchin type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-26 Indranil Biswas , Georg Schumacher

We study locally free sheaves of rank two on the projective line over the integers, especially indecomposable ones. Subsequently we apply various concepts of Arakelov geometry to these sheaves. We compute for example the arithmetic Chern…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Fabian Reede

We study vortex dynamics in three-dimensional theories with Chern-Simons interactions. The dynamics is governed by motion on the moduli space M in the presence of a magnetic field. For Abelian vortices, the magnetic field is shown to be the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 Benjamin Collie , David Tong

We discuss some topological aspects of the Riemann-Hilbert transmission problem and Riemann-Hilbert monodromy problem on Riemann surfaces. In particular, we describe the construction of a holomorphic vector bundle starting from the given…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gia Giorgadze

We study self-dual multi-vortex solutions of Chern-Simons Higgs theory in a background curved spacetime. The existence and decaying property of a solution are demonstrated.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Seongtag Kim , Yoonbai Kim

We investigate the presence of vortex structures in generalized Maxwell-Higgs and Chern-Simons-Higgs models in the three-dimensional spacetime. Despite the important difference between the Maxwell and Chern-Simons dynamics, we have been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-18 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , D. Melnikov

Let $G/H$ be a Riemannian homogeneous space. For an orthogonal representation $\phi$ of $H$ on the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{k+1}$, there corresponds the vector bundle $E=G\times_{\phi}\mathbb{R}^{k+1} \to G/H$ with fiberwise inner…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Nobuhiko Otoba , Jimmy Petean