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Related papers: Stability Results for Idealised Shear Flows on a R…

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The second-grade fluid equations are a model for viscoelastic fluids, with two parameters: $\alpha > 0$, corresponding to the elastic response, and $\nu > 0$, corresponding to viscosity. Formally setting these parameters to $0$ reduces the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Milton C. Lopes Filho , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes , Edriss S. Titi , Aibin Zang

We consider steady states of the incompressible Euler equation on two-dimensional domains. For non-radial analytic steady states on bounded simply connected domains, it was shown previously that there must be a global functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Tarek M. Elgindi , Yupei Huang

We consider the stability of a laminar flow $U\in C^4([-1,1])$ in the two-dimensional channel $\mathbb{R} \times[-1,1]$ in the large Reynolds number limit. Assuming that $U$ is strictly monotone but allowing $U^{\prime\prime}$ to vanish, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Yaniv Almog , Bernard Helffer

We prove a sharp orbital stability result for a class of exact steady solutions, expressed in terms of Bessel functions of the first kind, of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equation in a disk. A special case of these solutions is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Guodong Wang

In this note, we investigate the stability property of shear flows under the 2D stationary Navier-Stokes equations, and we obtain that the Couette flow $(y,0)$ is stable under the space of $\mathcal{D}^{1,q}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ for any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Wendong Wang

We investigate the stability of boundary layer solutions of the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We consider shear flow solutions of Prandtl type : $$ u^\nu(t,x,y) \, = \, \big (U^E(t,y) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 David Gerard-Varet , Yasunori Maekawa , Nader Masmoudi

In this paper, we consider the solvability of the two-dimensional stationary Navier--Stokes equations on the whole plane $\mathbb{R}^2$. In [6], it was proved that the stationary Navier--Stokes equations on $\mathbb{R}^2$ is ill-posed for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Mikihiro Fujii , Hiroyuki Tsurumi

We examine the stability of an Einstein-Maxwell perfect fluid configuration with a privileged direction of symmetry by means of a $1+1+2$-tetrad formalism. We use this formalism to cast, in a quasi linear symmetric hyperbolic form the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniela Pugliese , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

We show the $H^1$ stability of shear flows of Prandtl type: $U^\nu = (U_s(y/\sqrt{\nu}),0)$, in the steady two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, under the natural assumptions that $U_s(Y) > 0$ for $Y > 0$, $U_s(0) = 0$, and $U_s'(0) >…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 David Gerard-Varet , Yasunori Maekawa

The Navier-Stokes equations in a two-dimensional exterior domain are considered. The asymptotic stability of stationary solutions satisfying a general hypothesis is proven under any $L^2$-perturbation. In particular the general hypothesis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Julien Guillod

In this work, we consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) in $2+1$ dimensions with arbitrary nonlinearity exponent $\kappa$ in the presence of an external confining potential. Exact solutions to the system are constructed, and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-07-12 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , Efstathios G. Charalampidis , John F. Dawson , Avadh Saxena

We study the well-posedness of compressible vortex sheets and entropy waves in two-dimensional steady supersonic Euler flows over Lipschitz walls with $BV$ incoming flows. Both the Lipschitz wall of $BV$ tangential angle function and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Vaibhav Kukreja

We study the stability of the Kolmogorov flows which are stationary solutions to the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations in the presence of the shear external force. We establish the linear stability estimate when the viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Slim Ibrahim , Yasunori Maekawa , Nader Masmoudi

In this short note we present an instability result for transonic flows with respect to perturbations of the Mach number at infinity. More specifically we show that a perturbation of a transonic solution in the context of a Cauchy problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Yannis Angelopoulos

In this paper we prove the asymptotic stability of the Kolmogorov flow on a non-square torus for perturbations $\omega_0$ satisfying $\|\omega_0\|_{H^3}\ll\nu^{1/3}$, where $0<\nu\ll1$ is the viscosity. Kolmogorov flows are important…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Qi Chen , Hao Jia , Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang

Given any smooth solenoidal vector field $v_0$ on $\mathbf T^3$, we show the existence of infinitely many H\"older-continuous steady Euler flows $v$ with the same topology as $v_0$, in certain weak sense. In particular, we show that $v$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Alberto Enciso , Javier Peñafiel-Tomás , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We consider barotropic instability of shear flows for incompressible fluids with Coriolis effects. For a class of shear flows, we develop a new method to find the sharp stability conditions. We study the flow with Sinus profile in details…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Zhiwu Lin , Jincheng Yang , Hao Zhu

We consider the flow of an { ideal} fluid in a 2D-bounded domain, admitting flows through the boundary of this domain. The flow is described by Euler equations with \textit{non-homogeneous } Navier slip boundary conditions. These conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 N. V. Chemetov , S. N. Antontsev

We prove the nonlinear inviscid damping for a class of monotone shear flows with non-constant background density for the two-dimensional ideal inhomogeneous fluids in $\mathbb{T}\times [0,1]$ when the initial perturbation is in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Weiren Zhao

A basic example of shear flow was introduced by DiPerna and Majda to study the weak limit of oscillatory solutions of the Euler equations of incompressible ideal fluids. In particular, they proved by means of this example that weak limit of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Claude Bardos , Edriss S. Titi