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The EMI (Extracellular-Membrane-Intracellular) model describes electrical activity in excitable tissue, where the extracellular and intracellular spaces and cellular membrane are explicitly represented. The model couples a system of partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Nanna Berre , Marie E. Rognes , Andre Massing

The HIFI data processing pipeline was developed to systematically process diagnostic, calibration and astronomical observations taken with the HIFI science instrumentas part of the Herschel mission. The HIFI pipeline processed data from all…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-13 K. Edwards , R. F. Shipman , D. Kester , A. Lorenzani , M. Melchior

A finite element method for the evolution of a two-phase membrane in a sharp interface formulation is introduced. The evolution equations are given as an $L^2$--gradient flow of an energy involving an elastic bending energy and a line…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-01 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

The dynamics of temporally modulated plasma boundary sheaths is studied in the intermediate radio frequency regime where the applied radio frequency and the ion plasma frequency are comparable. Two kinetic simulation codes are employed and…

In this paper we present the Low Frequency Instrument (LFI), designed and developed as part of the Planck space mission, the ESA program dedicated to precision imaging of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Planck-LFI will observe the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Bersanelli , N. Mandolesi , R. C. Butler , A. Mennella , F. Villa , B. Aja , E. Artal , E. Artina , C. Baccigalupi , M. Balasini , G. Baldan , A. Banday , P. Bastia , P. Battaglia , T. Bernardino , E. Blackhurst , L. Boschini , C. Burigana , G. Cafagna , B. Cappellini , F. Cavaliere , F. Colombo , G. Crone , F. Cuttaia , O. D'Arcangelo , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , L. De Angelis , G. C. De Gasperis , L. De La Fuente , A. De Rosa , G. De Zotti , M. C. Falvella , F. Ferrari , R. Ferretti , L. Figini , S. Fogliani , C. Franceschet , E. Franceschi , T. Gaier , S. Garavaglia , F. Gomez , K. Gorski , A. Gregorio , P. Guzzi , J. M. Herreros , S. R. Hildebrandt , R. Hoyland , N. Hughes , M. Janssen , P. Jukkala , D. Kettle , V. H. Kilpia , M. Laaninen , P. M. Lapolla , C. R. Lawrence , J. P. Leahy , R. Leonardi , P. Leutenegger , S. Levin , P. B. Lilje , S. R. Lowe , D. Lawson P. M. Lubin , D. Maino , M. Malaspina , M. Maris , J. Marti-Canales , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , A. Mediavilla , P. Meinhold , M. Miccolis , G. Morgante , P. Natoli , R. Nesti , L. Pagan , C. Paine , B. Partridge , J. P. Pascual , F. Pasian , D. Pearson , M. Pecora , F. Perrotta , P. Platania , M. Pospieszalski , T. Poutanen , M. Prina , R. Rebolo , N. Roddis , J. A. Rubino-Martin , n M. J. Salmon , M. Sandri , M. Seiffert , R. Silvestri , A. Simonetto , P. Sjoman , G. F. Smoot , C. Sozzi , L. Stringhetti , E. Taddei , J. Tauber , L. Terenzi , M. Tomasi , J. Tuovinen , L. Valenziano , J. Varis , N. Vittorio , L. A. Wade , A. Wilkinson , F. Winder , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca

A new horizontally explicit/vertically implicit (HEVI) time splitting scheme for atmospheric modelling is introduced, for which the horizontal divergence terms are applied within the implicit vertical substep. The new HEVI scheme is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-30 David Lee , Artur Palha

The rapid development of large climate models has created the requirement of storing and transferring massive atmospheric data worldwide. Therefore, data compression is essential for meteorological research, but an efficient compression…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Zhewen Xu , Baoxiang Pan , Hongliang Li , Xiaohui Wei

Semi-implicit variational inference (SIVI) has been introduced to expand the analytical variational families by defining expressive semi-implicit distributions in a hierarchical manner. However, the single-layer architecture commonly used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Longlin Yu , Tianyu Xie , Yu Zhu , Tong Yang , Xiangyu Zhang , Cheng Zhang

In this paper, we compute the band structure of one- and two-dimensional phononic composites using the extended finite element method (X-FEM) on structured higher-order (spectral) finite element meshes. On using partition-of-unity…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Eric B. Chin , Amir Ashkan Mokhtari , Ankit Srivastava , N. Sukumar

Stochastic modeling has become a popular approach to quantify uncertainty in flows through heterogeneous porous media. The uncertainty in heterogeneous structure properties is often parameterized by a high-dimensional random variable. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Lijian Jiang , J. David Moulton , Jia Wei

Plasma supports collective modes and particle-wave interactions that leads to complex behavior in inertial fusion energy applications. While plasma can sometimes be modeled as a charged fluid, a kinetic description is useful towards the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Archis S. Joglekar , Alexander G. R. Thomas

A massively parallel simulation code, called \textit{dHybrid}, has been developed to perform global scale studies of space plasma interactions. This code is based on an explicit hybrid model; the numerical stability and parallel scalability…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 L. Gargaté , R. Bingham , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

The advent of enhanced technologies in radio interferometry and the perspective of the SKA telescope bring new challenges in image reconstruction. One of these challenges is the spatio-spectral reconstruction of large (Terabytes) data cubes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-07 Jérémy Deguignet , André Ferrari , David Mary , Chiara Ferrari

Hyperspectral image reconstruction from a compressed measurement is a highly ill-posed inverse problem. Current data-driven methods suffer from hallucination due to the lack of spectral diversity in existing hyperspectral image datasets,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Juan Romero , Qiang Fu , Matteo Ravasi , Wolfgang Heidrich

Solving complex fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems, which are described by nonlinear partial differential equations, is crucial in various scientific and engineering applications. Traditional computational fluid dynamics based…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-03-24 Xiantao Fan , Jian-Xun Wang

We report on the design of an all-mirror wavefront-division interferometer capable of spectroscopic studies across multiple spectral ranges$\unicode{x2013}$from the plasma frequencies of metals to terahertz wavelengths and beyond. The…

Deformable elastic bodies in viscous and viscoelastic media constitute a large portion of synthetic and biological complex fluids. We present a parallelized 3D-simulation methodology which fully resolves the momentum balance in the solid…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 Amir Saadat , Chris J. Guido , Gianluca Iaccarino , Eric S. G. Shaqfeh

Finite element methods typically require a high resolution to satisfactorily approximate micro and even macro patterns of an underlying physical model. This issue can be circumvented by appropriate multiscale strategies that are able to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Zhi-Song Liu , Roland Maier , Andreas Rupp

In this paper, we present a new immersed finite element scheme for solving elliptic interface problems on unfitted meshes by combining the skeletal finite element method (FEM) with the standard FEM. The skeletal FEM is used for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Lin Yang , Qilong Zhai

Kinetic Particle In Cell (PIC) methods can extend greatly their range of applicability if implicit time differencing and spatial adaption are used to address the wide range of time and length scales typical of plasmas. For implicit…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-06-05 Giovanni Lapenta