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In this article we present logarithmic methods for solving first order and second order ordinary differential equations. The essence of the method is that we apply the basic properties derivatives and logarithms to reduce the number of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Artem Ponomarenko

In this letter, we delve into a scenario where a user aims to compute polynomial functions using their own data as well as data obtained from distributed sources. To accomplish this, the user enlists the assistance of $N$ distributed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Zhiquan Tan , Dingli Yuan , Zhongyi Huang

Rate-independent systems arise in a number of applications. Usually, weak solutions to such problems with potentially very low regularity are considered, requiring mathematical techniques capable of handling nonsmooth functions. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Filip Rindler , Sebastian Schwarzacher , Endre Süli

On a domain of the n-dimensional Euclidean space, and for an integer k=1,...,n, the k-Hessian equations are fully nonlinear elliptic equations for k >1 and consist of the Poisson equation for k=1 and the Monge-Ampere equation for k=n. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Gerard Awanou

We consider the problems of Private and Secure Matrix Multiplication (PSMM) and Fully Private Matrix Multiplication (FPMM), for which matrices privately selected by a master node are multiplied at distributed worker nodes without revealing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Jinbao Zhu , Songze Li

In this paper, we investigate the existence of nontrivial weak solutions to a class of elliptic equations ($\mathscr{P}$) involving a general nonlocal integrodifferential operator $\mathscr{L}_{\mathcal{A}K}$, two real parameters, and two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Lauren Maria Mezzomo Bonaldo , Olmpio Hiroshi Miyagaki , Elard Jurez Hurtado

In this paper a three fuzzy vault schemes which integrated with discrete logarithmic encryption scheme are proposed. In the first scheme, the message m is encoded with discrete logarithmic encryption scheme using randomly generated identity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Khaled Ahmed Nagaty

We explain how to obtain the set of solutions of a multivariate polynomial equation modulo a power of a prime number. These solutions are determined by a tree, called the trunk, which makes it possible to reconstruct all solutions. We apply…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Arnaud Bodin , Christian Drouin

Existing structural analysis methods may fail to find all hidden constraints for a system of differential-algebraic equations with parameters if the system is structurally unamenable for certain values of the parameters. In this paper, for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Wenqiang Yang , Wenyuan Wu , Greg Reid

A k-query Locally Decodable Code (LDC) encodes an n-bit message x as an N-bit codeword C(x), such that one can probabilistically recover any bit x_i of the message by querying only k bits of the codeword C(x), even after some constant…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Sergey Yekhanin

We investigate the problem of computing tensor product multiplicities for complex semisimple Lie algebras. Even though computing these numbers is #P-hard in general, we show that if the rank of the Lie algebra is assumed fixed, then there…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Jesús A. De Loera , Tyrrell B. McAllister

We had recently shown that every positive integer can be represented uniquely using a recurrence sequence, when certain restrictions on the digit strings are satisfied. We present the details of how such representations can be used to build…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Nathan Hamlin , Bala Krishnamoorthy , William Webb

Elliptic curves with a known number of points over a given prime field with n elements are often needed for use in cryptography. In the context of primality proving, Atkin and Morain suggested the use of the theory of complex multiplication…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Amod Agashe , Kristin Lauter , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

Motivated by questions about the typical sizes of gaps $|f(n+1)-f(n)|$ in the sequence $(f(n))_n$, where $f$ is an integer-valued multiplicative function, we investigate the set of solutions $$ \{n \in \mathbb{N} : f(n+a) = f(n) + b\},…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Alexander P. Mangerel

We give new proofs for the hardness amplification of efficiently samplable predicates and of weakly verifiable puzzles which generalize to new settings. More concretely, in the first part of the paper, we give a new proof of Yao's XOR-Lemma…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-12-30 Thomas Holenstein , Grant Schoenebeck

In this article we introduce several kinds of easily implementable explicit schemes, which are amenable to Khasminski's techniques and are particularly suitable for highly nonlinear stochastic differential equations (SDEs). We show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Xiaoyue Li , Xuerong Mao , Hongfu Yang

We present a novel, global algorithm for solving polynomial multiparameter eigenvalue problems (PMEPs) by leveraging a hidden variable tensor Dixon resultant framework. Our method transforms a PMEP into one or more univariate polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Emil Graf , Alex Townsend

We perform a special number field sieve discrete logarithm computation in a 1024-bit prime field. To our knowledge, this is the first kilobit-sized discrete logarithm computation ever reported for prime fields. This computation took a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-19 Joshua Fried , Pierrick Gaudry , Nadia Heninger , Emmanuel Thomé

The aim of this paper is the derivation of structure preserving schemes for the solution of the EPDiff equation, with particular emphasis on the two dimensional case. We develop three different schemes based on the Discrete Variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Stig Larsson , Takayasu Matsuo , Klas Modin , Matteo Molteni

We study a variant of Waring's problem for $\mathbb{Z}_n$, the ring of integers modulo $n$: For a fixed integer $k \geq 2$, what is the minimum number $m$ of $k$th powers necessary such that $x \equiv x_1^k + \dots + x_m^k \pmod{n}$ has a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-31 David Covert , Alex Iosevich , Jonathan Pakianathan