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We derive a recurrence relation for the number of simple vertex-labelled bipartite graphs with given degrees of the vertices and use this result to obtain a new method for computing the growth function of the Artin monoid of type $A_{n-1}$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Volker Gebhardt

This article is a survey on the braid groups, the Artin groups, and the Garside groups. It is a presentation, accessible to non-experts, of various topological and algebraic aspects of these groups. It is also a report on three points of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-16 Luis Paris

We prove that in the Cayley graph of any braid group modulo its center $B_n/Z(B_n)$, equipped with Garside's generating set, the axes of all pseudo-Anosov braids are strongly contracting. More generally, we consider a Garside group $G$ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Matthieu Calvez , Bert Wiest

The n-strand braid group can be defined as the fundamental group of the configuration space of n unlabeled points in a closed disk based at a configuration where all n points lie in the boundary of the disk. Using this definition, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Michael Dougherty , Jon McCammond , Stefan Witzel

We consider the topological complexity of subgroups of Artin's braid group consisting of braids whose associated permutations lie in some specified subgroup of the symmetric group. We give upper and lower bounds for the topological…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Mark Grant , David Recio-Mitter

Let $g_t$ be a loop in the space of monic complex polynomials in one variable of fixed degree $n$. If the roots of $g_t$ are distinct for all $t$, they form a braid $B_1$ on $n$ strands. Likewise, if the critical points of $g_t$ are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Benjamin Bode , Mikami Hirasawa

Positive permutation braids on n strings, which are defined to be positive n-braids where each pair of strings crosses at most once, form the elementary but non-trivial building blocks in many studies of conjugacy in the braid groups. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugh R. Morton , Richard J. Hadji

Given a system of equations in a "random" finitely generated subgroup of the braid group, we show how to find a small ordered list of elements in the subgroup, which contains a solution to the equations with a significant probability.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-02 D. Garber , S. Kaplan , M. Teicher , B. Tsaban , U. Vishne

We define geodesic normal forms for the general series of complex reflection groups G(e,e,n). This requires the elaboration of a combinatorial technique in order to explicitly determine minimal word representatives of the elements of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Georges Neaime

Several key agreement protocols are based on the following "Generalized Conjugacy Search Problem": Find, given elements b_1,...,b_n and xb_1x^{-1},...,xb_nx^{-1} in a nonabelian group G, the conjugator x. In the case of subgroups of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-02 D. Garber , S. Kaplan , M. Teicher , B. Tsaban , U. Vishne

We study topological aspects of supersolvable abelian arrangements, toric arrangements in particular. The complement of such an arrangement sits atop a tower of fiber bundles, and we investigate the relationship between these bundles and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Christin Bibby , Daniel C. Cohen , Emanuele Delucchi

We give a new presentation of the braid group $B$ of the complex reflection group $G(e,e,r)$ which is positive and homogeneous, and for which the generators map to reflections in the corresponding complex reflection group. We show that this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Bessis , Ruth Corran

Recent work suggests that topological features of certain quantum gravity theories can be interpreted as particles, matching the known fermions and bosons of the first generation in the Standard Model. This is achieved by identifying…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Sundance Bilson-Thompson , Jonathan Hackett , Louis H. Kauffman

We give a criterion for Bruhat order on noncrossing partitions corresponding to the Coxeter element $c=s_1 s_2\cdots s_n$. Using it we prove that the Bruhat order endows noncrossing partitions with a lattice structure. We then explain what…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Thomas Gobet

Periodic elements in finite type Artin--Tits groups are elements some positive power of which is central. We give a dynamical characterisation of periodic elements via their action on the corresponding 2-Calabi--Yau category and on its…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Edmund Heng , Anthony M. Licata , Oded Yacobi

For a finite group $G$, a $G$-crossed braided fusion category is $G$-graded fusion category with additional structures, namely a $G$-action and a $G$-braiding. We develop the notion of $G$-crossed braided zesting: an explicit method for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Colleen Delaney , César Galindo , Julia Plavnik , Eric Rowell , Qing Zhang

In this article we study combinatorial non-positive curvature aspects of various simplicial complexes with natural $\widetilde A_n$ shaped simplicies, including Euclidean buildings of type $\widetilde A_n$ and Cayley graphs of Garside…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Thomas Haettel , Jingyin Huang

The present thesis studies structural properties of non-crossing partitions associated to finite Coxeter groups from both algebraic and geometric perspectives. On the one hand, non-crossing partitions are lattices, and on the other hand, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Julia Heller

We show that distinct topological phases of the band structure of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian can be classified with elements of the braid group. As the proof of principle, we consider the non-Hermitian evolution of the statistics of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 Jie Ren , N. A. Sinitsyn

The braid group $B_{n}$, endowed with Artin's presentation, admits two distinguished involutions. One is the anti-automorphism ${\rm{rev}}: B_{n} \to B_{n}$, $v \mapsto \bar{v}$, defined by reading braids in the reverse order (from right to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florian Deloup