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Crystalline materials with ultralow thermal conductivity are highly desirable for thermoelectric applications. Many known crystalline materials with low thermal conductivity, including PbTe and Bi2Te3, possess a special kind of chemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-24 Sheng-Ying Yue , Tashi Xu , Bolin Liao

The newest and most powerful electronic chips for applications like artificial intelligence generate so much heat that liquid based cooling has become indispensable to prevent breakdown from thermal runaway effects. While cooling schemes…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Hiroki Kaifu , Sandra M. Troian

Interleaving fins can significantly increase the heat transfer by increasing the effective area per unit base area. The fins are separated uniformly by a gap, which is filled with a flow medium to control the heat flux. The heat flux…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 M. A. J. van Limbeek , S. Vanapalli

A thorough understanding of the microscopic picture of heat conduction in solids is critical to a broad range of applications, from thermal management of microelectronics to more efficient thermoelectric materials. The transport properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-04 Yujie Quan , Shengying Yue , Bolin Liao

We study an electron interferometer formed with a quantum point contact and a scanning probe tip in a two-dimensional electron gas. The images giving the conductance as a function of the tip position exhibit fringes spaced by half the Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-29 Adel Abbout , Gabriel Lemarié , Jean-Louis Pichard

We present a first-principles study of the temperature- and density-dependent intrinsic electrical resistivity of graphene. We use density-functional theory and density-functional perturbation theory together with very accurate Wannier…

The dynamics of sharp interfaces separating two non-hydrostatically stressed solids is analyzed using the idea that the rate of mass transport across the interface is proportional to the thermodynamic potential difference across the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Luiza Angheluta , Espen Jettestuen , Joachim Mathiesen

Understanding the interfacial electrical properties between metallic electrodes and low dimensional semiconductors is essential for both fundamental science and practical applications. Here we report the observation of thickness reduction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Song-Lin Li , K. Komatsu , Shu Nakaharai , Yen-Fu Lin , M. Yamamoto , X. F. Duan , K. Tsukagoshi

It is shown that the experimentally observed increase of the Young's modulus in single-layer graphene with low density of point defects leads to a noticeably enhancement of the thermal conductivity in a wide temperature range due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-24 S. E. Krasavin V. A. Osipov

Anharmonic lattice vibrations govern the thermal dynamics in materials and present how the atoms interact and how they conduct heat. An indepth understanding of the microscopic mechanism of phonon anharmonicity in condensed systems is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-30 Bin Wei , Qiyang Sun , Chen Li , Jiawang Hong

Following the emergence of many novel two-dimensional (2-D) materials beyond graphene, interest has grown in exploring implications for fundamental physics and practical applications, ranging from electronics, photonics, phononics, to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-05 Xiaokun Gu , Yujie Wei , Xiaobo Yin , Baowen Li , Ronggui Yang

A dramatic difference between the vertical thermal conductance response of homogeneous and heterogeneous graphene/h-BN interfaces to external mechanical perturbations, is predicted. Homogeneous graphene and h-BN interfaces exhibit strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Wenwu Jiang , Huasong Qin , Yilun Liu , Wengen Ouyang , Oded Hod , Michael Urbakh

We report finite-volume simulations of the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) for heat conduction across the heterogeneous interfaces in SiGe superlattices. The diffuse mismatch model incorporating phonon dispersion and polarization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-17 Dhruv Singh , Jayathi Y. Murthy , Timothy S. Fisher

We study superconductivity on the surface of a topological insulator, mediated by magnetic fluctuations in an adjacent ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic insulator. Superconductivity can arise from effective interactions between helical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-06 Eirik Erlandsen , Arne Brataas , Asle Sudbø

Recent experimental investigations have demonstrated that doping a semiconductor is a route to increase the thermal boundary conductance at metal/semiconductor interfaces. In this work, the influence of the electrical properties on heat…

Using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we study the heat conduction in graphene flakes composed by two regions. One region is mass-loaded and the other one is intact. It is found that the mass interface between the two regions…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Jigger Cheh , Hong Zhao

Understanding heat transfers in fibrous materials, particularly conduction, is a major challenge due to their heterogeneous and multiscale nature, and the unknown contribution of fiber-to-fiber contacts. In most previous modeling studies,…

This paper considers the problem of heat transfer in a composite ceramic material where the structural elements are bonded to the matrix via a thin heat resistant adhesive layer. The layer has the form of a circular ring or close to it.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-21 Daria Andreeva , Wiktoria Miszuris , Alexander Zagnetko

Liquids spreading over a solid substrate under the action of various forces are known to exhibit a long wavelength contact line instability. We use an example of thermally driven spreading on a horizontal surface to study how the stability…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-04-05 Roman O. Grigoriev

When semi-infinite phononic crystals (PCs) are in contact, localized modes may exist at their boundary. The central question is generally to predict their existence and to determine their stability. With the rapid expansion of the field of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-24 Antonin Coutant , Bruno Lombard
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