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The Brouwer fixed point theorem states that the disk $D^n$ has the fixed point property. More generally, by the Lefschetz fixed point theorem any compact ANR with trivial rational homology has the fixed point property. In this note we prove…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Jonathan Ariel Barmak

This paper first proves two fixed point theorems in complete random normed modules, which are respectively the random generalizations of the classical Banach's contraction mapping principle and Browder--Kirk's fixed point theorem. As…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Tiexin Guo , Erxin Zhang , Yachao Wang , ZiChen Guo

Let $k$ be an infinite finitely generated field of characteristic $p>0$. Fix a separated scheme $X$ smooth, geometrically connected, and of finite type over $k$ and a smooth proper morphism $f:Y\rightarrow X$. The main result of this paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Emiliano Ambrosi

We prove that quadrangulations with a simple boundary converge to the Brownian disk. More precisely, we fix a sequence $(p_n)$ of even positive integers with $p_n\sim 2\alpha \sqrt{2n}$ for some $\alpha\in(0,\infty)$. Then, for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Jérémie Bettinelli , Nicolas Curien , Luis Fredes , Avelio Sepúlveda

We study the existence of fixed points for continuous maps $f$ from an $n$-ball $X$ in $\mathbb R^n$ to $\mathbb R^n$ with $n\geq 1$. We show that $f$ has a fixed point if, for some absolute retract $Y\subset\partial X$, $f(Y)\subset X$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jiehua Mai , Enhui Shi , Kesong Yan , Fanping Zeng

Given a totally positive matrix, can one insert a line (row or column) between two given lines while maintaining total positivity? This question was first posed and solved by Johnson and Smith who gave an algorithm that results in one…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Karel Casteels

This paper explores the two-user Gaussian interference channel through the lens of a natural deterministic channel model. The main result is that the deterministic channel uniformly approximates the Gaussian channel, the capacity regions…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-07-22 Guy Bresler , David Tse

We develop a new approach to the pulling back fixed point theorem of W. Browder and use it in order to prove various generalizations of this result.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Hanke , Volker Puppe

We prove limit theorems for the number of fixed points, descents, and inversions of iterated random-to-top shuffles in two asymptotic regimes. Our proofs are analytic, and they utilize new combinatorial decompositions that represent each…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Alexander Clay

We establish the first common fixed point theorem for commutative set-valued mappings. This may help to generalize common fixed point theorems in single-valued setting to those in set-valued. We also prove the existence of a fixed point in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Issa Mohamadi

Information geometry of Markov chains has been studied using the dually flat structure of the space of transition probabilities. Although applications of this structure have been investigated, few attempts have examined its statistical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Naomichi Nakajima

Sampling from unnormalized densities using diffusion models has emerged as a powerful paradigm. However, while recent approaches that use least-squares `matching' objectives have improved scalability, they often necessitate significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Denis Blessing , Lorenz Richter , Julius Berner , Egor Malitskiy , Gerhard Neumann

We generalize the study of Heisenberg uniqueness pairs considered in earlier work with Alfonso Montes-Rodriguez. We also find the critical density in the case of one branch of the hyperbola. In the critical case there is non-uniqueness for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-16 Haakan Hedenmalm

We introduce map-dependent quantum characteristic functions constructed from the normalized Choi operator of quantum dynamical maps. We prove a Bochner--Choi positivity theorem establishing that the positive-type condition of the associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Koichi Nakagawa

In this paper using Sperner's lemma for modified partition of a simplex we will constructively prove Brouwer's fixed point theorem for sequentially locally non-constant and uniformly sequentially continuous functions.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Yasuhito Tanaka

We present a solution of Exercise 1.2.1 of [2] which yields a short new proof of a key step in one of proofs of Brouwer's fixed point theorem, 1910. A few people asked the author about the details of the solution and they might be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 N. V. Krylov

Transmission probabilities of the scattering problem with a position dependent mass are studied. After sketching the basis of the theory, within the context of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for spatially varying effective mass, the simplest…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ramazan Koc , Mehmet Koca , Gultekin Sahinoglu

The alternate row and column scaling algorithm applied to a positive $n\times n$ matrix $A$ converges to a doubly stochastic matrix $S(A)$, sometimes called the \emph{Sinkhorn limit} of $A$. For every positive integer $n$, a two parameter…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We introduce the notions of $\varepsilon$-approximate fixed point and weak $\varepsilon$-approximate fixed point. We show that for a group of unitary matrices even the existence of a nontrivial weak $\varepsilon$-approximate fixed point for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Bojan Kuzma , Mitja Mastnak , Heydar Radjavi , Matjaž Omladič

We study the fixed point theory of n-valued maps of a space X using the fixed point theory of maps between X and its configuration spaces. We give some general results to decide whether an n-valued map can be deformed to a fixed point free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi
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