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During severe impact conditions, brain tissue experiences a rapid and complex deformation, which can be seen as a mixture of compression, tension and shear. Moreover, diffuse axonal injury (DAI) occurs in animals and humans when both the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-04 Badar Rashid , Michel Destrade , Michael D. Gilchrist

Under compressive stress, rock ``damage'' in the form of tensile microcracks is coupled to internal slip on microscopic interfaces, such as preexisting cracks and grain boundaries. In order to characterise the contribution of slip to the…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Nicolas Brantut , Léo Petit

A limit elastic energy for pure traction problem is derived from re-scaled nonlinear energy of an hyperelastic material body subject to an equilibrated force field. We show that the strains of minimizing sequences associated to re-scaled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Francesco Maddalena , Danilo Percivale , Franco Tomarelli

In soft amorphous materials, shear cessation after large shear deformation leads to structures having residual shear stress. The origin of these states and the distribution of the local shear stresses within the material is not well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-31 Vishwas V. Vasisht , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Kirsten Martens

Auxetic materials, or negative-Poisson's-ratio materials, are important technologically and fascinating theoretically. When loaded by external stresses, their internal strains are governed by correlated motion of internal structural degrees…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-16 Raphael Blumenfeld , Sam F. Edwards

The vibrating behaviour of thin structures is affected by prestress states. Hence, the effects of thermal prestress are important research subjects in view of ambient vibration monitoring of civil structures. The interaction between…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-01-13 Silvano Erlicher , F. Bourquin

We determine how MRI-turbulent stresses depend on gas pressure via a suite of unstratified shearing box simulations. Earlier numerical work reported only a very weak dependence at best, results that call into question the canonical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-11 Johnathan Ross , Henrik N. Latter , Jerome Guilet

The methods of density-functional perturbation theory may be used to calculate various physical response properties of insulating crystals including elastic, dielectric, Born charge, and piezoelectric tensors. These and other important…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-18 Xifan Wu , David Vanderbilt , D. R. Hamann

We investigate non-linear elastic deformations in the phase field crystal model and derived amplitude equations formulations. Two sources of non-linearity are found, one of them based on geometric non-linearity expressed through a finite…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-15 C. Hüter , M. Friák , M. Weikamp , J. Neugebauer , N. Goldenfeld , B. Svendsen , R. Spatschek

We propose bending energies for isotropic elastic plates and shells. For a plate, we define and employ a surface tensor that symmetrically couples stretch and curvature such that any elastic energy density constructed from its invariants is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-22 E. Vitral , J. A. Hanna

In this work, the mechanical response oF an one-dimensional active solid -- defined as a network of active stochastic particles interacting by nonlinear hard springs -- subject to an external deformation force, is numerically studied and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-28 Mario Sandoval

Cutting mechanics in soft solids have been a subject of study for several decades, an interest fuelled by the multitude of its applications, including material testing, manufacturing, and biomedical technology. Wire cutting is the simplest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 Bharath Antarvedi Goda , David Labonte , Mattia Bacca

We present a first-principles theory for plug-free dense granular flow. This is done by coarse-graining directly the microscopic dynamics and deriving an explicit relation between the macroscopic stress and strain rate tensors. The newly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-07 Moshe Schwartz , Raphael Blumenfeld

We study the solid mechanical properties of several thixotropic suspensions as a function of the shear stress history applied during their flow stoppage and their aging in their solid state. We show that their elastic modulus and yield…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-21 Guillaume Ovarlez , Xavier Chateau

Residual stresses may appear in elastic bodies due to the formation of misfits in the micro-structure, driven by plastic deformations, thermal or growth processes. They are especially widespread in living matter, resulting from the dynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 Davide Riccobelli , Pasquale Ciarletta

The Discrete elastic rod method (Bergou et al., 2008) is a numerical method for simulating slender elastic bodies. It works by representing the center-line as a polygonal chain, attaching two perpendicular directors to each segment, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-22 Kevin Korner , Basile Audoly , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The current study explores the analysis of crack in initially stressed, rotating material strips, drawing insights from singular integral equations. In this work, a self-reinforced material strip with finite thickness and infinite extent,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 Soniya Chaudhary , Diksha , Pawan Kumar Sharma

The effect of external strain on surface properties of simple metals is considered within the modified stabilized jellium model. The equations for the stabilization energy of the deformed Wigner-Seitz cells are derived as a function of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Pogosov , V. P. Kurbatsky

Strain engineering allows the physical properties of materials and devices to be widely tailored, as paradigmatically demonstrated by strained transistors and semiconductor lasers employed in consumer electronics. For this reason, its…

We introduce a continuum model for a fibre reinforced material in which the reference orientation of the fibre may evolve with time, under the influence of external stimuli. The model is formulated in the framework of large strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-29 Jacopo Ciambella , Paola Nardinocchi
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