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Motivated by \cite{CG10,CZ6}, we prove the global existence of solutions to the two-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with smooth initial data which are slowly varying in one direction and with initial density…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Yong Lu , Ping Zhang

We consider the stationary Quasi-Geostrophic equation in the whole space $\mathbb R^2$ driven by a force $f$. Under certain smallness assumptions of $f$, we establish the existence of solutions with finite $L^2$ norm. This solution is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Mimi Dai

This paper establishes the global existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the two-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic system when the initial data is close to an equilibrium state. In addition, explicit large-time decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Jiahong Wu , Yifei Wu

We consider locally stabilized, conforming finite element schemes on completely unstructured simplicial space-time meshes for the numerical solution of parabolic initial-boundary value problems with variable, possibly discontinuous in space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Ulrich Langer , Andreas Schafelner

The dynamics of large-scale geophysical fluids is primarily governed by the balance between the Coriolis force and the pressure gradient. This phenomenon, known as geostrophic equilibrium, is the basis for the geostrophic model, which has…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Alejandro González del Pino , Manuel Jesús Castro Díaz , Jorge Macías Sánchez

We consider a slow-fast differential system (SF) in dimension two which appears in the study of some linear model (LM) with periodic coefficients in population dynamics. We show existence of "canard solutions" of (SF) along semi-stable slow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Claude Lobry

We present a numerical study of spatially quasi-periodic traveling waves on the surface of an ideal fluid of infinite depth. This is a generalization of the classic Wilton ripple problem to the case when the ratio of wave numbers satisfying…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-07 Jon Wilkening , Xinyu Zhao

The stochastic variational approach for geophysical fluid dynamics was introduced by Holm (Proc Roy Soc A, 2015) as a framework for deriving stochastic parameterisations for unresolved scales. This paper applies the variational stochastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-16 Colin Cotter , Dan Crisan , Darryl D. Holm , Wei Pan , Igor Shevchenko

We investigate the phase behavior of a single-component system in 3 dimensions with spherically-symmetric, pairwise-additive, soft-core interactions with an attractive well at a long distance, a repulsive soft-core shoulder at an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Franzese , G. Malescio , A. Skibinsky , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

We consider the surface quasi-geostrophic equation in two spatial dimensions, with subcritical diffusion (i.e. with fractional diffusion of order $2\alpha$ for $\alpha>\frac{1}{2}$.) We establish existence of solutions without assuming…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-15 David M. Ambrose , Ryan Aschoff , Elaine Cozzi , James P. Kelliher

We study a slow-fast system with two slow and one fast variables. We assume that the slow manifold of the system possesses a fold and there is an equilibrium of the system in a small neighbourhood of the fold. We derive a normal form for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Natalia G. Gelfreikh , Alexey V. Ivanov

Quadratic systems with lossless quadratic terms arise in many applications, including models of atmosphere and incompressible fluid flows. Such systems have a trapping region if all trajectories eventually converge to and stay within a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Shih-Chi Liao , A. Leonid Heide , Maziar S. Hemati , Peter J. Seiler

We study the effect of Gaussian perturbations on a class of model hyperbolic partial differential equations with double symplectic characteristics in low spatial dimensions, extending some recent work in [5]. The coefficients of our partial…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Enrico Bernardi , Leonardo Marconi

We give an interpretation of the global shallow water quasi-geostrophic equations on the sphere $\Sph^2$ as a geodesic equation on the central extension of the quantomorphism group on $\Sph^3$. The study includes deriving the model as a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Klas Modin , Ali Suri

In this paper we study weakly hyperbolic second order equations with time dependent irregular coefficients. This means to assume that the coefficients are less regular than H\"older. The characteristic roots are also allowed to have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Claudia Garetto , Michael Ruzhansky

Smooth periodic travelling waves in the Camassa--Holm (CH) equation are revisited. We show that these periodic waves can be characterized in two different ways by using two different Hamiltonian structures. The standard formulation, common…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Anna Geyer , Renan H. Martins , Fábio Natali , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We prove the existence of global-in-time weak solutions to a version of the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel system in one spatial dimension. If the coupling of the system is suitably weak, we prove convergence of those solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Jonathan Zinsl

In this paper, we study the sub-critical dissipative quasi-geostrophic equations $({\bf S}_\alpha)$. We prove that there exists a unique local-in-time solution for any large initial data $\theta_0$ in the space ${\bf{\mathcal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Jamel Benameur , Moez Benhamed

We develop a rigorous asymptotic derivation for two mathematical models of water waves that capture the full nonlinearity of the Euler equations up to quadratic and cubic interactions, respectively. Specifically, letting epsilon denote an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-03 C. H. Arthur Cheng , Rafael Granero-Belinchon , Steve Shkoller , Jon Wilkening

Standard spectral codes for full sphere dynamics utilize a combination of spherical harmonics and a suitableradial basis to represent fluid variables. These basis functions have a rotational invariance not present ingeophysical flows.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Abram C. Ellison , Keith Julien , Geoffrey M. Vasil