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We apply the effective potential method to study the vacuum stability of the bounded from above $(-\phi^{6})$ (unstable) quantum field potential. The stability ($\partial E/\partial b=0)$ and the mass renormalization ($\partial^{2}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Abouzeid. M. Shalaby

A proof of the continuous martingale convergence theorem is provided. It relies on a classical martingale inequality and the almost sure convergence of a uniformly bounded non-negative super-martingale, after a truncation argument.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Joe Ghafari

The Weak Gravity Conjecture is typically stated as a bound on the mass-to-charge ratio of a particle in the theory. Alternatively, it has been proposed that its natural formulation is in terms of the existence of a particle which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 Ofer Aharony , Eran Palti

We study relationships between various set theoretic compactness principles, focusing on the interplay between the three families of combinatorial objects or principles mentioned in the title. Specifically, we show the following. (1) Strong…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Assaf Rinot , Jing Zhang

We derive the formulae for the time variation of the gravitational "constant" G and of the fine structure "constant" \alpha in various models with extra dimensions and analyze their consistency with the available observational data for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Loren-Aguilar , E. Garcia-Berro , J. Isern , Yu. A. Kubyshin

Rado's Conjecture is a compactness/reflection principle that says any nonspecial tree of height $\omega_1$ has a nonspecial subtree of size $\leq \aleph_1$. Though incompatible with Martin's Axiom, Rado's Conjecture turns out to have many…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Jing Zhang

In the lecture notes it is shown that an ordinal $\psi_{\Omega}(\varepsilon_{\mathbb{S}^{+}+1})$ is an upper bound for the proof-theoretic ordinal of a set theory ${\sf KP}\omega+(M\prec_{\Sigma_{1}}V)$. In this note we show that ${\sf…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Toshiyasu Arai

Various theorems for the preservation of set-theoretic axioms under forcing are proved, regarding both forcing axioms and axioms true in the Levy-Collapse. These show in particular that certain applications of forcing axioms require to add…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Koenig

We show that Shelah cardinals are preserved under the canonical $GCH$ forcing notion. We also show that if $GCH$ holds and $F:REG\rightarrow CARD$ is an Easton function which satisfies some weak properties, then there exists a cofinality…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Mohammad Golshani

Assuming the existence of a strong cardinal and a measurable cardinal above it, we construct a model of $ZFC$ in which for every singular cardinal $\delta$, $\delta$ is strong limit, $2^\delta=\delta^{+3}$ and the tree property at…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Mohammad Golshani

T-odd correlations of polarizations and momenta provide a promising testing ground for new physics beyond the standard model. We estimate the contribution of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model to two such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 E. Christova , M. Fabbrichesi

We make use of generalized iterations of Jensen forcing to define a cardinal-preserving generic model of ZF for any $n\ge 1$ and each of the following four Choice hypotheses: (1)…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

The paper settles the problem of the consistency of the existence of a single universal graph between a strong limit singular and its power. Assuming that in a model of $\mathbf{GCH}$ $\kappa$ is supercompact and the cardinals $\theta <…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Márk Poór , Saharon Shelah

This PhD thesis investigates several aspects of nonabelian higher gauge theories, which appear in many areas of physics, notably string theory and gauged supergravity. We show that nonabelian higher gauge theory admits a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-13 Hyungrok Kim

In the metric approach of $f(R)$ theories of gravity, the fourth-order field equations are often recast as effective Einstein equations in the presence of standard matter and a curvature fluid (which gathers all the extra terms), always in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-01 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Sergio E. Jorás , Ribamar R. R. Reis

We show a number of undecidable assertions concerning countably compact spaces hold under PFA(S)[S]. We also show the consistency without large cardinals of "every locally compact, perfectly normal space is paracompact".

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Alan Dow , Franklin D. Tall

A fast consistency prover is a consistent poly-time axiomatized theory that has short proofs of the finite consistency statements of any other poly-time axiomatized theory. Kraj\'\i\v{c}ek and Pudl\'ak proved that the existence of an…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Joost J. Joosten

Classical theory proves that every primitive recursive function is strongly representable in PA; that formal Peano Arithmetic, PA, and formal primitive recursive arithmetic, PRA, can both be interpreted in Zermelo-Fraenkel Set Theory, ZF;…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

Thermodynamically consistent models for two-phase flow in porous media have attracted significant attention in recent years. In this paper, we prove the existence, uniqueness and regularity of the weak solution to such a recent model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Huangxin Chen , Jisheng Kou , Haitao Leng , Shuyu Sun , Hai Zhao

We show how one can obtain solutions to the Arzel\`a-Ascoli theorem using suitable applications of the Bolzano-Weierstra{\ss} principle. With this, we can apply the results from \cite{aK} and obtain a classification of the strength of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Alexander P. Kreuzer
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