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Related papers: Electron Attraction Mediated by Coulomb Repulsion

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Repulsively interacting particles in a periodic potential can form bound composite objects, whose dissociation is suppressed by a band gap. Nearly pure samples of such repulsively bound pairs of cold atoms -- "dimers" -- have recently been…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-31 David Petrosyan , Bernd Schmidt , James R. Anglin , Michael Fleischhauer

This work theoretically analyzes electronic ordering in AA-stacked bilayer graphene and the role of the Coulomb interaction in these many-body phenomena. Using the random phase approximation to account for screening, we find intra-layer…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-15 A. O. Sboychakov , A. L. Rakhmanov , A. V. Rozhkov

Free electrons are essential in such diverse applications as electron microscopes, accelerators, and photo-emission spectroscopy. Often, space charge effects of many electrons are a nuisance. Confined to extremely small space-time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-27 Stefan Meier , Jonas Heimerl , Peter Hommelhoff

We studied double-layer WSe2 stacked on opposite sides of thin layers of hexagonal Boron nitride with different densities of electrons and holes. For a fixed hole density, the Coulomb drag resistance is found to exhibit plateaus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Meizhen Huang , Zefei Wu , Chenxuan Lou , S. T. Chui , Ning Wang

We reveal a wealth of nonlinear and recoil effects in the interaction between individual low-energy electrons and samples comprising a discrete number of states. Adopting a quantum theoretical description of combined free-electron and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-12 F. Javier García de Abajo , Eduardo J. C. Dias , Valerio Di Giulio

The basis of low-temperature superconductivity has been set to be the pair formation of electrons, due to their effective attraction. The appearance of an effective attraction potential has also been predicted for electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-10 Norbert Kroo , Peter Racz , Sandor Varro

Excitons, Coulomb-driven bound states of electrons and holes, are typically composed of integer charges. However, in bilayer systems influenced by charge fractionalization, a more exotic form of interlayer exciton can emerge, where pairing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Naiyuan J. Zhang , Ron Q. Nguyen , Navketan Batra , Xiaoxue Liu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , D. E. Feldman , J. I. A. Li

Electrides are materials with electrons localized at interstitial regions of the crystal lattice and have been identified as promising candidates for a variety of applications, including catalysis, electron emission, and superconductivity.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Chengcheng Xiao , Nicholas Bristowe , Arash A. Mostofi

We study the Coulomb drag between two strange-metal layers using the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton model from holography. We show that the low-temperature dependence of the drag resistivity is $\rho_D \propto T^4$, which strongly deviates from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-15 Enea Mauri , H. T. C. Stoof

Realising strong photon-photon interactions in a solid-state setting is a major goal with far reaching potential for optoelectronic applications. Using Landau's quasiparticle framework combined with a microscopic many-body theory, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , A. Camacho-Guardian , G. M. Bruun

In this paper we use sets of de Broglie-Bohm trajectories to describe the quantum correlation effects which take place between the electrons in helium atom due to exchange and Coulomb interactions. A short-range screening of the Coulomb…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Ivan P. Christov

An indirect exciton is a bound state of an electron and a hole in spatially separated layers. Two-dimensional indirect excitons can be created optically in heterostructures containing double quantum wells or atomically thin semiconductors.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Chao Xu , J. R. Leonard , C. J. Dorow , L. V. Butov , M. M. Fogler , D. E. Nikonov , I. A. Young

We study a one-dimensional model of interacting conduction electrons with a two-fold degenerate band away from half filling. The interaction includes an on-site Coulomb repulsion and Hund's rule coupling. We show that such one-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. G. Shelton , A. M. Tsvelik

In this article, the atom excitation suppression is studied in two ways. The first way of exploring the excitation suppression is by an external DC electric field. The second way is to study the excitation suppression caused by electric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-23 Jianing Han , Juliet Mitchell , Morgan Umstead

The free energy of ion solvation can be decomposed into enthalpic and entropic contributions. This helps to understand the connection between the dielectric properties and the underlying forces. We present a simple linear-response model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-24 Alec Wills , Anthony Mannino , Isidro Losada , Sara G. Mayo , Jose M. Soler , Marivi Fernandez-Serra

We analyze electron transport through relatively short coherent conductors in the presence of Coulomb interaction. We evaluate the current-voltage characteristics of such conductors taking into account the effect of an external environment.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Zaikin , D. S. Golubev

Distinguishing an exciton condensate from an excitonic gas or insulator remains a fundamental challenge, as both phases feature bound electron-hole pairs but differ only by the emergence of macroscopic phase coherence. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Jun-Xiao Hui , Qing-Dong Jiang

We show that when anharmonicity is added to the electron-phonon interaction it facilitates electron pairing in a localized state. Such localized state appears as singlet state of two electrons bound with the traveling local lattice soliton…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-29 M. G. Velarde , L. Brizhik , A. P. Chetverikov , L. Cruzeiro , W. Ebeling , G. Roepke

We consider an Hamiltonian with ultraviolet and infrared cutoffs, describing the interaction of relativistic electrons and positrons in the Coulomb potential with photons in Coulomb gauge. The interaction includes both interaction of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Barbaroux , M. Dimassi , J. -C. Guillot

When interacting electrons are confined to low-dimensions, the electron-electron correlation effect is enhanced dramatically, which often drives the system into exhibiting behaviors that are otherwise highly improbable. Superconductivity…

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