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I outline a series of results obtained in collaboration with A. Waldron on the properties of massive higher (s>1) spin fields in cosmological, constant curvature, backgrounds and the resulting unexpected qualitative effects on their degrees…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser

We establish mass lower bounds of Penrose-type in the setting of $3$-dimensional initial data sets for the Einstein equations satisfying the dominant energy condition, which are either asymptotically flat or asymptotically hyperboloidal.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Brian Allen , Edward Bryden , Demetre Kazaras , Marcus Khuri

The constant mass function foliation has been shown useful for studying the null Penrose inequality on a null hypersurface, because of the monotonicity formula of Hawking mass along such a foliation. In this paper, we show the global…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Pengyu Le

This is the second lecture of `RAGtime' series on electrodynamical effects near black holes. We will summarize the basic equations of relativistic electrodynamics in terms of spin-coefficient (Newman-Penrose) formalism. The aim of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-14 Vladimir Karas

We consider a wide class of static spherically symmetric black holes of arbitrary dimension with a photon sphere (a hypersurface on which a massless particle can orbit the black hole on unstable circular null geodesics). This class includes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-20 Yves Décanini , Antoine Folacci , Bernard Raffaelli

We review the unified description of massless spinning particles, living in spaces of constant curvature, in the framework of the pseudoclassical approach with a gauged $N$-extended worldline supersymmetry and a local $O(N)$ invariance.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Kuzenko

It is shown that for small, spherically symmetric perturbations of asymptotically flat two-ended Reissner-Nordstr\"om data for the Einstein-Maxwell-real scalar field system, the boundary of the dynamic spacetime which evolves is globally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-30 Mihalis Dafermos

The impact of long-range spin-spin correlations on the structure of a flat portion in single-particle spectra $\xi(p)$, which emerges beyond the point, where the Landau state loses its stability, is studied. We supplement the well-known…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Khodel , P. Schuck , M. V. Zverev

We consider the tree amplitudes of production of $n_2$ scalar particles by $n_1$ particles of another kind, where both initial and final particles are at rest and on mass shell, in a model of two scalar fields with $O(2)$ symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov , S. V. Troitsky

We investigate all static spherically symmetric solutions in the context of general relativity surrounded by a minimally-coupled quintessence field, using dynamical system analysis. Applying the 1+1+2 formalism and introducing suitable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-29 Miguel Cruz , Apratim Ganguly , Radouane Gannouji , Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

It is well-known that small, regular, spherically symmetric characteristic initial data to the Einstein-scalar-field system which are decaying towards (future null) infinity give rise to solutions which are foward-in-time global (in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-13 Jonathan Luk , Sung-Jin Oh , Shiwu Yang

We investigate neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) in the presence of sterile neutrinos with Majorana mass terms. These gauge-singlet fields are allowed to interact with Standard-Model (SM) fields via renormalizable Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Kaori Fuyuto , Emanuele Mereghetti , Guanghui Zhou

We obtain existence and local uniqueness of asymptotically flat, static vacuum extensions for Bartnik data on a sphere near the data of a sphere of symmetry in a Schwarzschild manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Spyros Alexakis , Zhongshan An , Ahmed Ellithy , Lan-Hsuan Huang

Shear-free or asymptotically shear-free null geodesic congruences possess a large number of fascinating geometric properties and to be closely related, in the context of general relativity, to a variety of physically significant affects. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 T. M. Adamo , E. T. Newman , C. N. Kozameh

In this article we show that one can construct initial data for the Einstein equations which satisfy the vacuum constraints. This initial data is defined on a manifold with topology $R^3$ with a regular center and is asymptotically flat.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Beig , N. Ó Murchadha

We study the simplest geometrical particle model associated with null paths in four-dimensional Minkowski space-time. The action is given by the pseudo-arclength of the particle worldline. We show that the reduced classical phase space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Armen Nersessian , Eduardo Ramos

We summarize results on the Penrose inequality bounding the ADM-mass or the Bondi mass in terms of the area of an outermost apparent horizon for asymptotically flat initial data of Einstein's equations. We first recall the proof, due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Malec , Marc Mars , Walter Simon

For S=1 system with general isotropic nearest-neighbor exchange, we derive the low-energy description of the spin nematic phase in terms of the RP^{2} nonlinear sigma-model. In one dimension, quantum fluctuations destroy long-range nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-22 Boris A. Ivanov , Alexei K. Kolezhuk

String theories with two dimensional space-time target spaces are characterized by the existence of a ``ground ring'' of operators of spin $(0,0)$. By understanding this ring, one can understand the symmetries of the theory and illuminate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

Carroll symmetry is a very powerful characteristic of generic null surfaces, as it replaces the usual Poincar\'e algebra with a vanishing speed of light version thereof. These symmetries have found universal applications in the physics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Aritra Banerjee , Sudipta Dutta , Saikat Mondal