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Consider the fractional powers $(A_{\operatorname{Dir}})^a$ and $(A_{\operatorname{Neu}})^a$ of the Dirichlet and Neumann realizations of a second-order strongly elliptic differential operator $A$ on a smooth bounded subset $\Omega $ of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Gerd Grubb

We relate non integer powers ${\mathcal L}^{s}$, $s>0$ of a given (unbounded) positive self-adjoint operator $\mathcal L$ in a real separable Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ with a certain differential operator of order $2\lceil{s}\rceil$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

We present a way of defining the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on general Hilbert spaces using a pair of operators for which each one's adjoint is formally the negative of the other. In particular, we define an abstract analogue of trace…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-06 A. F. M. ter Elst , G. Gordon , M. Waurick

We show that the fractional wave operator, which is usually studied in the context of hypersingular integrals but had not yet appeared in mathematical physics, can be constructed as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map associated with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-18 Alberto Enciso , María del Mar González , Bruno Vergara

It is well known from the work of Caffarelli and Silvestre that the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta_x)^{\frac{\sigma}{2}}$ for $\sigma \in (0,2)$ can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map through an extension problem to the upper half…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-01 Félix del Teso

The technique of Caffarelli and Silvestre, characterizing the fractional Laplacian as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a function U satisfying an elliptic equation in the upper half space with one extra spatial dimension, is shown to hold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Ray Yang

Although the study of functional calculus has already established necessary and sufficient conditions for operators to be fractionalized, this paper aims to use our well-conceived notion of integer powers of operators to construct…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Evan Camrud

In this article, we show that if $A$ is a maximal monotone operator on a Hilbert space $H$ with $0$ in the range $\textrm{Rg}(A)$ of $A$, then for every $0<s<1$, the Dirichlet problem associated with the Bessel-type equation $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Daniel Hauer , Yuhan He , Dehui Liu

We consider fractional powers of non-densely defined non-negative operators in Banach spaces defined by means of the Balakrishnan operator. Under mild assumptions on the operator we show that the fractional powers can partially be obtained…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Jan Meichsner , Christian Seifert

The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta )^a$, $a\in(0,1)$, and its generalizations to variable-coefficient $2a$-order pseudodifferential operators $P$, are studied in $L_q$-Sobolev spaces of Bessel-potential type $H^s_q$. For a bounded open set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Helmut Abels , Gerd Grubb

This thesis studies the extension problem for higher-order fractional powers of the heat operator $H=\Delta-\partial_t$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Specifically, given $s>0$ and indicating with $[s]$ its integral part, we study the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Pietro Gallato

We study fractional differential equations of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type in Hilbert spaces. Using exponentially weighted spaces of functions defined on $\mathbb{R}$, we define fractional operators by means of a functional calculus…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Kai Diethelm , Konrad Kitzing , Rainer Picard , Stefan Siegmund , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

The fractional Laplacian can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map via an extension problem to the upper half space. In this paper we prove the same type of characterization for the fractional powers of second order partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-27 P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea

We identify explicitly the fractional power spaces for the $L^2$ Dirichlet Laplacian and Dirichlet Stokes operators using the theory of real interpolation. The results are not new, but we hope that our arguments are relatively accessible.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Karol W. Hajduk , James C. Robinson

We use a characterization of the fractional Laplacian as a Dirichlet to Neumann operator for an appropriate differential equation to study its obstacle problem in perforated domains.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-15 L. A. Caffarelli , A. Mellet

This note is devoted to exploring some analytic-geometric properties of the regularity and capacity associated to the so-called fractional dissipative operator $\partial_t+(-\Delta)^\alpha$, naturally establishing a diagonally sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-03 Renjin Jiang , Jie Xiao , Dachun Yang , Zhichun Zhai

The operator square root of the Laplacian $(-\lap)^{1/2}$ can be obtained from the harmonic extension problem to the upper half space as the operator that maps the Dirichlet boundary condition to the Neumann condition. In this paper we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Luis Caffarelli , Luis Silvestre

We consider the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator in strip-like and half-space domains with Lipschitz boundary. It is shown that the quadratic form generated by the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator controls some sharp homogeneous fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Huy Q. Nguyen

The Branson-Gover operators are conformally invariant differential operators of even degree acting on differential forms. They can be interpolated by a holomorphic family of conformally invariant integral operators called fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Jan Frahm , Bent Ørsted , Genkai Zhang

The aim of this short article is to generalize, with a slighthly different point of view, some new results concerning the fractional powers of the Laplace operator to the setting of Nilpotent Lie Groups and to study its relationship with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Diego Chamorro , Oscar Jarrin
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