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Let $A$ and $B$ be Banach algebras and let $B$ be an algebraic Banach $A-$bimodule. Then the $\ell^1-$direct sum $A\times B$ equipped with the multiplication $$(a_1,b_1)(a_2,b_2)=(a_1a_2,a_1\cdot b_2+b_1\cdot a_2+b_1b_2),~~ (a_1, a_2\in A,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-16 Mohammad Ramezanpour

In this paper we define the module extension dual Banach algebras and we use this Banach algebras to finding the relationship between $weak^*-$continuous homomorphisms of dual Banach algebras and Connes-amenability. So we study the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Eshaghi Gordji , F. Habibian , A. Rejali

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $A^{**}$ be the second dual of it. We show that by some new conditions, $A$ is weakly amenable whenever $A^{**}$ is weakly amenable. We will study this problem under generalization, that is, if $(n+2)-th$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Kazem Haghnejad

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $A^{**}$ be the second dual of it. We show that by some new conditions, $A$ is weakly amenable whenever $A^{**}$ is weakly amenable. We will study this problem under generalization, that is, if $(n+2)-th$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Kazem Haghnejad Azar

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $M$ be a Banach right $A$-module. A linear map $\delta : M\to M$ is called a generalized derivation if there exists a derivation $d : A \to A$ such that $$\delta(xa)=\delta(x)a + x d(a) \quad (a \in A, x \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Gh. Abbaspour , M. S. Moslehian , A. Niknam

In this paper we introduce the notion of $\Delta$-weak character amenable Banach algebras and investigate $\Delta$-weak character amenability of certain Banach algebras such as projective tensor product $A\widehat{\otimes}B$, Lau product…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Hamid Sadeghi

We show that for $n\geq 2$ the $n-$weak amenability of the second dual $\A^{**}$ of a Banach algebra $\A$ implies that of $\A$. We also provide a positive answer for the case $n=1,$ which sharpens some older results. Our method of proof…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-17 S. Barootkoob , H. R. Ebrahimi Vishki

Character inner amenability for certain class of Banach algebras consist of projective tensor product $A\hat{\otimes}B$, Lau product $A\times_\theta B$ and module extension $A\oplus X$ are investigated. Some illuminating examples are also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-12 H. R. Ebrahimi Vishki , A. R. Khoddami

We investigate weak amenability of the Banach algebra A(X) of approximable operators on a Banach space X and its relation to factorization properties of operators in A(X). We show that if A(X) is weakly amenable, then either A(X) is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Niels Grønbæk

In this paper we deal with four generalized notions of amenability which are called approximate, approximate weak, approximate cyclic and approximate $n$-weak amenability. The first two were introduced and studied by Ghahramani and Loy in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-01-19 G. H. Esslamzadeh , B. Shojaee

If $D:A \to X$ is a derivation from a Banach algebra to a contractive, Banach $A$-bimodule, then one can equip $X^{**}$ with an $A^{**}$-bimodule structure, such that the second transpose $D^{**}: A^{**} \to X^{**}$ is again a derivation.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Yemon Choi , Ebrahim Samei , Ross Stokke

We define a Banach algebra A to be dual if $A = (A_\ast)^\ast$ for a closed submodule $A_\ast$ of $A^\ast$. The class of dual Banach algebras includes all $W^\ast$-algebras, but also all algebras M(G) for locally compact groups G, all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Runde

Let A be a Banach algebra and let X be a Banach A -bimodule. In studying the bounded Hochschild cohomology groups H^1(A,X) it is often useful to extend a given derivation D: A-> X to a Banach algebra B containing A as an ideal, thereby…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-11 Niels Groenbaek

Let $\mathfrak{A}$ be a Banach algebra, and $\mathcal{X}$ a Banach $\mathfrak{A}$-bimodule. A bounded linear mapping $\mathcal{D}:\mathfrak{A}\rightarrow \mathcal{X}$ is approximately semi-inner derivation if there eixist nets…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-22 M. Shams Kojanaghi , K. Haghnejad Azar , M. R. Mardanbeigi

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be two algebras, let $\mathcal{M}$ be a $\mathcal{B}$-bimodule and let $n$ be a positive integer. A linear mapping $D_n:\mathcal{A} \rightarrow \mathcal{M}$ is called a strongly generalized derivation of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Amin Hosseini

Let $A$ and $B$ be Banach algebras, $\theta: A\to B$ be a continuous Banach algebra homomorphism and $I$ be a closed ideal in $B$. Then the direct sum of $A$ and $I$ with respect to $\theta$, denoted $A\bowtie^{\theta}I$, with a special…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Hasan Pourmahmood Aghababa , Nematollah Shirmohammadi

We shall develop a notion of amenability for dual Banach algebras, namely weak Connes amenability, which will play the role that weak amenability does for usual Banach algebras

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Amin Mahmoodi

In the present paper, the concepts of module (uniform) approximate amenability and contractibility of Banach algebras that are modules over another Banach algebra, are introduced. The general theory is developed and some hereditary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Hasan Pourmahmood-Aghababa , Abasalt Bodaghi

We study Johnson amenability for unconditional direct sums of Banach algebras. Given a family $(A_i)_{i\in I}$ of Banach algebras and a Banach sequence lattice $E$ on~$I$, the $E$-sum $\bigl(\bigoplus_{i\in I} A_i\bigr)_{\!E}$ carries a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Tomasz Kania , Jerzy Kąkol

Let $X$ be a left introverted subspace of dual of a Banach algebra. We study $Z_t(X^*),$ the topological center of Banach algebra $X^*$. We fined the topological center of $(X\cA)^*$, when $\cA$ has a bounded right approximate identity and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Eshaghi Gordji
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