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We present a new analytical framework on the uplink data detection for massive multiple-input multiple-output systems with 1-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). We first characterize the expected values of the soft-estimated symbols…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Amin Radbord , Italo Atzeni , Antti Tolli

In frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO systems, a major challenge lies in acquiring the downlink channel state information}\ (CSI) at the base station (BS) from limited feedback sent by the user equipment (UE). To tackle this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 Rajesh Shrestha , Mingjie Shao , Mingyi Hong , Wing-Kin Ma , Xiao Fu

This paper develops a linear minimum mean-square error (LMMSE) channel estimator for single and multicarrier systems that takes advantage of the mutual coupling in antenna arrays. We model the mutual coupling through multiport networks and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Bamelak Tadele , Volodymyr Shyianov , Faouzi Bellili , Amine Mezghani

Large-scale MIMO systems with a massive number N of individually controlled antennas pose significant challenges for minimum mean square error (MMSE) channel estimation, based on uplink pilots. The major ones arise from the computational…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Giacomo Bacci , Antonio Alberto D'Amico , Luca Sanguinetti

We propose a novel low-resolution-aware recursive least squares channel estimation algorithm for uplink multi-user multiple-input multiple-output systems. In order to reduce the energy consumption, 1-bit ADCs are used on each receive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Z. Shao , L. Landau , R. de Lamare

This paper is concerned with channel estimation in MIMO systems with few-bit ADCs. In these systems, a linear minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) channel estimator obtained in closed-form is not an optimal solution. We first consider a deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Duy H. N. Nguyen

In this paper, we study the optimality of the Bussgang linear minimum mean squared error (BLMMSE) channel estimator for multiple-input multiple-output systems with 1-bit analog-to-digital converters. We compare the BLMMSE with the optimal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-22 Minhua Ding , Italo Atzeni , Antti Tölli , A. Lee Swindlehurst

The high hardware complexity of a massive MIMO base station, which requires hundreds of radio chains, makes it challenging to build commercially. One way to reduce the hardware complexity and power consumption of the receiver is to lower…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Christopher Mollén , Junil Choi , Erik G. Larsson , Robert W. Heath

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) can improve the overall system performance significantly. Massive MIMO systems, however, may require a large number of radio frequency (RF) chains that could cause high cost and power…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Hwanjin Kim , Junil Choi

This paper focuses on channel estimation in single-user and multi-user MIMO systems with multi-antenna base stations equipped with 1-bit spatial sigma-delta analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). A careful selection of the quantization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 R. S. Prasobh Sankar , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri

In this article, we investigate channel estimation for wideband millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) under hybrid architecture with lowprecision analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). To design channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-13 Yucheng Wang , Wei Xu , Hua Zhang , Xiaohu You

The uplink performance of massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems where the base stations (BS) employ low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) is analyzed. A high performance MMSE receiver that takes both additive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-30 Chao Wei , Zaichen Zhang

We study the performance of uplink transmission in a large-scale (massive) MIMO system, where all the transmitters have single antennas and the base station has a large number of antennas. Specifically, we first derive the rates that are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Songtao Lu , Zhengdao Wang

Large-scale multiple-antenna systems with large bandwidth are fundamental for future wireless communications, where the base station employs a large antenna array. In this scenario, one problem faced is the large energy consumption as the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Z. Shao , L. Landau , R. C. de Lamare

This paper presents an analytical framework for the data detection in massive multiple-input multiple-output uplink systems with 1-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). Considering the single-user case, we provide closed-form expressions…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Italo Atzeni , Antti Tölli

Hybrid analog/digital architectures and receivers with low-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are two low power solutions for wireless systems with large antenna arrays. Most prior work represents two extreme cases in which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-01 Mahdi Eskandari , Hamidreza Bakhshi

We develop a two-stage deep learning pipeline architecture to estimate the uplink massive MIMO channel with one-bit ADCs. This deep learning pipeline is composed of two separate generative deep learning models. The first one is a supervised…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-02 Eren Balevi , Jeffrey G. Andrews

In this work, we consider a 1-bit quantized massive MIMO channel with superimposed pilot (SP) scheme, dubbed QSP. With linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) channel estimator and maximum ratio combining (MRC) receiver at the BS, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-25 M. A. Teeti , Rui Wang , Reza Abdolee

This paper investigates an uplink multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with one-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), in which $K$ users with a single-antenna communicate with one base station (BS) with $n_r$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-03 Seonho Kim , Namyoon Lee , Songnam Hong

Massive MIMO is one of the main features of 5G mobile radio systems. However, it often leads to high cost, size and power consumption. To overcome these issues, the use of constrained radio frequency (RF) frontends has been proposed, as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Brenda Vilas Boas , Wolfgang Zirwas , Martin Haardt