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In this paper we classify certain special ruled surfaces in $\R^3$ under the general theorem of characterization of constant angle surfaces. We study the tangent developable and conical surfaces from the point of view the constant angle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-10 Ana-Irina Nistor

We characterise genus 3 complex smooth hyperelliptic curves that contain two additional involutions as curves that can be build from five points in $\mathbb{P}^1$ with a distinguished triple. We are able to write down explicit equations for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Paweł Borowka , Anatoli Shatsila

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with corank $1$ singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

A framed surface is a smooth surface in the Euclidean space with a moving frame. By using the moving frame, we can define Bertrand framed surfaces as the same idea as Bertrand framed curves. Then we find the caustics and involutes as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Nozomi Nakatsuyama , Masatomo Takahashi

A generic surface in Euclidean 3-space is determined uniquely by its metric and curvature. Classification of all special surfaces where this is not the case, i.e. of surfaces possessing isometries which preserve the mean curvature, is known…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Alexander I. Bobenko

A parameterized surface can be represented as a projection from a certain toric surface. This generalizes the classical homogeneous and bihomogeneous parameterizations. We extend to the toric case two methods for computing the implicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amit Khetan , Carlos D'Andrea

In this work, we provide a local classification of certain special classes of surfaces determined by the prescription of the radial mean curvature in terms of the height and angle functions. Moreover, we introduce a special class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Marcelo Lopes Ferro , Armando M. V. Corro

We construct a smooth and projective surface over an arbitrary number field that is a counterexample to the Hasse principle but has the infinite etale Brauer-Manin set. We also construct a surface with a unique rational point and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Yonatan Harpaz , Alexei Skorobogatov

The ruled surface is a typical modeling surface in computer aided geometric design. It is usually given in the standard parametric form. However, it can also be in the forms than the standard one. For these forms, it is necessary to…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Sonia Perez-Diaza , Liyong Shen

In this article, we study rectifying curves in arbitrary dimensional Euclidean space. A curve is said to be a rectifying curve if, in all points of the curve, the orthogonal complement of its normal vector contains a fixed point. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Stijn Cambie , Wendy Goemans , Iris Van den Bussche

We provide algorithms to reconstruct rational ruled surfaces in three-dimensional projective space from the `apparent contour' of a single projection to the projective plane. We deal with the case of tangent developables and of general…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Matteo Gallet , Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho , Jan Vršek

Minimal surfaces of general type in Euclidean 4-space are characterized with the conditions that the ellipse of curvature at any point is centered at this point and has two different principal axes. Any minimal surface of general type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Georgi Ganchev , Krasimir Kanchev

We estimate from below the number of lines meeting each of given 4 disjoint smooth closed curves in a given cyclic order in the real projective 3-space and in a given linear order in the Euclidean 3-space. Similarly, we estimate the number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia Viro

We develop an invariant local theory of Lorentz surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space by use of a linear map of Weingarten type. We find a geometrically determined moving frame field at each point of the surface and obtain a system of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Yana Aleksieva , Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

In this article we present an elementary introduction to the theory of minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb R^n$ for $n\ge 3$ by using only elementary calculus of functions of several variables at the level of a typical second-year…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Franc Forstneric

The theory of the isoptic curves is widely studied in the Euclidean plane $\bE^2$ (see \cite{CMM91} and \cite{Wi} and the references given there). The analogous question was investigated by the authors in the hyperbolic $\bH^2$ and elliptic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Géza Csima , Jenő Szirmai

We consider here a generalization of a well known discrete dynamical system produced by the bisection of reflection angles that are constructed recursively between two lines in the Euclidean plane. It is shown that similar properties of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Nikolai A. Krylov , Edwin L. Rogers

We prove an existence theorem for convex hypersurfaces of prescribed Gauss curvature in the complement of a compact set in Euclidean space which are close to a cone.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Felix Finster , Oliver C. Schnuerer

The group PGL(3) of linear transformations of the projective plane acts naturally on the projective space parametrizing curves of a given degree. In this note we begin the study of the orbits of smooth curves under this action: we construct…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Paolo Aluffi , Carel Faber

The concept of a normal surface in a triangulated, compact 3-manifold was generalised by Thurston to a spun-normal surface in a non-compact 3-manifold with ideal triangulation. This paper defines a boundary curve map which takes a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-12 Stephan Tillmann
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