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A model describing Ising spins with short range interactions moving randomly in a plane is considered. In the presence of a hard core repulsion, which prevents the Ising spins from overlapping, the model is analogous to a dynamically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Marco Vekic , Shao Liu , Herbert W. Hamber

The partition functions of QCD2 on simple surfaces admit representations in terms of exponentials of the inverse coupling, that are modular transforms of the usual character expansions. We review the construction of such a representation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , L. Magnea , S. Panzeri

Magnetic properties of the transverse-field Ising model on curved (hyperbolic) lattices are studied by a tensor product variational formulation that we have generalized for this purpose. First, we identify the quantum phase transition for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-27 Andrej Gendiar

Lattice models exhibit significant potential in investigating phase transitions, yet they encounter numerous computational challenges. To address these issues, this study introduces a Monte Carlo-based approach that transforms lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-28 Yonglong Ding

In this thesis, we present results from the investigation of two problems, one related to the phase transition of long-range Ising models and the other one associated with the characterization of equilibrium states in quantum spin systems.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-13 Lucas Affonso

We examine a model of $M$-component quantum rotors coupled by Gaussian-distributed random, infinite-range exchange interactions. A complete solution is obtained at $M=\infty$ in the spin-glass and quantum-disordered phases. The quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-23 Jinwu Ye , Subir Sachdev , N. Read

The time-evolution of an Ising model with large driving fields over discrete time intervals is shown to be reproduced by an effective XXZ-Heisenberg model at leading order in the inverse field strength. For specific orientations of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Anthony N. Ciavarella , Stephan Caspar , Hersh Singh , Martin J. Savage , Pavel Lougovski

A family of nonequilibrium kinetic Ising models, introduced earlier, evolving under the competing effect of spin flips at {\it zero temperature} and nearest neighbour random spin exchanges is further investigated here. By increasing the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Menyhard , G. Odor

We explore nonadiabatic quantum phase transitions in an Ising spin chain with a linearly time-dependent transverse field and two different spins per unit cell. Such a spin system passes through critical points with gapless excitations,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-23 Bin Yan , Vladimir Y. Chernyak , Wojciech H. Zurek , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

We introduce a spin ladder with antiferromagnetic Ising ZZ interactions along the legs, and interactions on the rungs which interpolate between the Ising ladder and the quantum compass ladder. We show that the entire energy spectrum of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-21 Wojciech Brzezicki , Andrzej M. Oles

A new family of free fermionic quantum spin chains with multispin interactions was recently introduced. Here we show that it is possible to build standard quantum Ising chains -- but with inhomogeneous couplings -- which have the same…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-06 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Rodrigo A. Pimenta , Jesko Sirker

Critical behavior of three-dimensional classical frustrated antiferromagnets with a collinear spin ordering and with an additional twofold degeneracy of the ground state is studied. We consider two lattice models, whose continuous limit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-06 A. O. Sorokin

Rectangular $N\times M$ matrix models can be solved in several qualitatively distinct large $N$ limits, since two independent parameters govern the size of the matrix. Regarded as models of random surfaces, these matrix models interpolate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert C. Myers , Vipul Periwal

We study the interplay between the Kitaev and Ising interactions on both ladder and two dimensional lattices. We show that the ground state of the Kitaev ladder is a symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase, which is protected by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-16 A. Langari , A. Mohammad-Aghaei , R. Haghshenas

We analyze in detail a second order phase transition that occurs in large N Gaussian multi-matrix models in which the matrices are constrained to be commuting. The phase transition occurs as the relative masses of the matrices are varied,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-02 Ofer Aharony , Sean A. Hartnoll

In a number of classical statistical-physical models, there exists a characteristic dimensionality called the upper critical dimension above which one observes the mean-field critical behavior. Instead of constructing high-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-24 Seung Ki Baek , Jaegon Um , Su Do Yi , Beom Jun Kim

The partition function of a two-dimensional quantum gauge theory in the large-$N$ limit is expressed as the functional integral over some scalar field. The large-$N$ saddle point equation is presented and solved. The free energy is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Rusakov

The systems exhibiting quantum phase transitions (QPT) are investigated within the Ising model in the transverse field and Heisenberg model with easy-plane single-site anisotropy. Near QPT a correspondence between parameters of these models…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

We consider quantum rotors or Ising spins in a transverse field on a $d$-dimensional lattice, with random, frustrating, short-range, exchange interactions. The quantum dynamics are associated with a finite moment of inertia for the rotors,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Read , S. Sachdev , J. Ye

In [R. Jozsa, B. Kraus, A. Miyake, J. Watrous, Proc. R. Soc. A {\bf 466}, 809-830 (2010)] it has been shown that a match gate circuit running on n qubits can be compressed to a universal quantum computation on \log(n)+3 qubits. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 B. Kraus