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High-density cores (HDCs) of galaxy superclusters that embed rich clusters and groups of galaxies are the earliest large objects to form in the cosmic web, and the largest objects that may collapse in the present or future. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-10 Maret Einasto , Peeter Tenjes , Mirt Gramann , Heidi Lietzen , Rain Kipper , Lauri Juhan Liivamägi , Elmo Tempel , Shishir Sankhyayan , Jaan Einasto

We present the results of the study of the morphology and galaxy content of the Sloan Great Wall (SGW). We use the luminosity density field to determine superclusters in the SGW, and the fourth Minkowski functional V_3 and the morphological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Einasto , L. J. Liivamagi , E. Tempel , E. Saar , E. Tago , P. Einasto , I. Enkvist , J. Einasto , V. J. Martinez , P. Heinamaki , P. Nurmi

We present the results of the study of the substructure and galaxy content of ten rich clusters of galaxies in three different superclusters of the Sloan Great Wall. We determine the substructure in clusters using the 'Mclust' package from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Einasto , E. Tago , E. Saar , P. Nurmi , I. Enkvist , P. Einasto , P. Heinamaki , L. J. Liivamagi , E. Tempel , J. Einasto , V. J. Martinez , J. Vennik , P. Pihajoki

Large galaxy redshift surveys have long been used to constrain cosmological models and structure formation scenarios. In particular, the largest structures discovered observationally are thought to carry critical information on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Changbom Park , Yun-Young Choi , Juhan Kim , J. Richard Gott , Sungsoo S. Kim , Kap-Sung Kim

We study the dynamical state and properties of galaxies and groups in the supercluster SClA2142 that has a collapsing core, to understand its possible formation and evolution. We find the substructure of galaxy groups using normal mixture…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Maret Einasto , Mirt Gramann , Changbom Park , Juhan Kim , Boris Deshev , Elmo Tempel , Pekka Heinämäki , Heidi Lietzen , Anne Lähteenmäki , Jaan Einasto , Enn Saar

Superclusters are the largest relatively isolated systems in the cosmic web. Using the SDSS BOSS survey we search for the largest superclusters in the redshift range $0.43<z<0.71$. We generate a luminosity-density field smoothed over $8…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 H. Lietzen , E. Tempel , L. J. Liivamägi , A. Montero-Dorta , M. Einasto , A. Streblyanska , C. Maraston , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , E. Saar

We study the morphology, luminosity and mass of the superclusters from the BOSS Great Wall (BGW), a recently discovered very rich supercluster complex at the redshift $z = 0.47$. We have employed the Minkowski functionals to quantify…

The infall and merger scenario of massive clusters in the Milky Way's potential well, as one of the Milky Way formation mechanisms, is reexamined to understand how the stars of the merging clusters are redistributed during and after the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 Maria Gabriela Navarro , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Dante Minniti

Superclusters are the largest massive structures in the cosmic web on tens to hundreds of megaparsecs (Mpc) scales. They are the largest assembly of galaxy clusters in the Universe. Apart from a few detailed studies of such structures,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Shishir Sankhyayan , Joydeep Bagchi , Elmo Tempel , Surhud More , Maret Einasto , Pratik Dabhade , Somak Raychaudhury , Ramana Athreya , Pekka Heinämäki

We study the distribution, masses, and dynamical properties of galaxy groups in the A2142 supercluster. We analyse the global luminosity density distribution in the supercluster and divide the supercluster into the high-density core and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-05 Maret Einasto , Mirt Gramann , Enn Saar , Lauri Juhan Liivamagi , Elmo Tempel , Jukka Nevalainen , Pekka Heinamaki , Changbom Park , Jaan Einasto

Rich clusters of galaxies are the most massive virialized systems known. Even though they contain only a small fraction of all galaxies, rich clusters provide a powerful tool for the study of galaxy formation, dark matter, large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall

According to the standard cosmological scenario, superclusters are objects that have just passed the turn around point and are collapsing. The dynamics of very few superclusters have been analysed up to now. In this paper we study the…

The formation and evolution of the cosmic web in which galaxy superclusters are the largest relatively isolated objects is governed by a gravitational attraction of dark matter and antigravity of dark energy (cosmological constant). We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Mirt Gramann , Maret Einasto , Pekka Heinämäki , Pekka Teerikorpi , Enn Saar , Pasi Nurmi , Jaan Einasto

We present a morphological study of the two richest superclusters from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (SCL126, the Sloan Great Wall, and SCL9, the Sculptor supercluster). We use Minkowski functionals, shapefinders, and galaxy group…

Galaxy formation and evolution is hierarchical. The most massive galaxies are thought to form their central regions early through violent dissipational processes, then grow inside-out by accreting smaller satellites. While widely supported,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-29 Haoran Dou , Hao Li , Hongxin Zhang , Heng Yu , Huiyuan Wang

The center of our Galaxy is known to host a massive compact object, Sgr A$^*$, which is commonly considered as a super-massive black hole of $\sim 4\times 10^6$ M$_\odot$. It is surrounded by a dense and massive nuclear star cluster, with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 P. Chassonnery , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Superclusters are the most massive structures in the universe. To what degree they are actually bound against an accelerating expansion of the background is of significant cosmological and astrophysical interest. In this study, we introduce…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 B. A. Seidel , K. Dolag , R. -S. Remus , J. G. Sorce , E. Hernández-Martínez , I. Khabibullin , N. Aghanim

A model is developed for an idealised spherical galaxy evolving from a uniform mass distribution at the epoch of galactic separation until attaining an equilibrium state through gravitational collapse. The final theoretical radial surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-14 John H Marr

Signatures of the processes in the early Universe are imprinted in the cosmic web. Some of them may define shell-like structures characterised by typical scales. We search for shell-like structures in the distribution of nearby rich…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 M. Einasto , P. Heinämäki , L. J. Liivamägi , V. J. Martinez , L. Hurtado-Gil , P. Arnalte-Mur , P. Nurmi , J. Einasto , E. Saar

We present a study of the Corona Borealis (CB) supercluster. We determined the high-density cores of the CB and the richest galaxy clusters in them, and studied their dynamical state and galaxy content. We determined filaments in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Maret Einasto , Rain Kipper , Peeter Tenjes , Heidi Lietzen , Elmo Tempel , Lauri Juhan Liivamägi , Jaan Einasto , Antti Tamm , Pekka Heinämäki , Pasi Nurmi
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