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Double beta decays are rare nuclear processes that can occur in two modes: two-neutrino double beta decay, observed in the Standard Model, and neutrinoless double beta decay, a hypothetical process with profound implications for Particle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-04 Saurabh V. Kadam

The $b\bar b$ spectrum is calculated with the use of a relativistic Hamiltonian where the gluon-exchange between a quark and an antiquark is taken as in background perturbation theory. We observed that the splittings $\Delta_1=…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Badalian , A. I. Veselov , B. L. G. Bakker

The heavy quark effective theory makes model independent predictions for semileptonic $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c$ decays in terms of a small set of parameters. No subleading Isgur-Wise function occurs at order $\Lambda_{\rm QCD}/m_{c,b}$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-21 Florian U. Bernlochner , Zoltan Ligeti , Dean J. Robinson , William L. Sutcliffe

The correspondence between theories in anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theories in physical space-time leads to an analytic, semiclassical model for strongly-coupled QCD. Light-front holography allows hadronic amplitudes in the AdS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-24 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

We present preliminary results on the computation of the QCD running coupling constant in the $\widetilde{MOM}$ scheme and Landau gauge with two flavours of dynamical Wilson quarks. Gluon momenta range up to about 7 GeV ($\beta =$ 5.6, 5.8…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Ph. Boucaud , J. P. Leroy , H. Moutarde , J. Micheli , O. Pène , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , C. Roiesnel

Perturbative QCD in mass independent schemes leads in general to running coupling $a(Q^2)$ which is nonanalytic (nonholomorphic) in the regime of low spacelike momenta $|Q^2| \lesssim 1 \ {\rm GeV}^2$. Such (Landau) singularities are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Carlos Contreras , Gorazd Cvetic , Reinhart Kogerler , Pawel Kroger , Oscar Orellana

There is a common belief that the main uncertainties in the theoretical analysis of neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay originate from the nuclear matrix elements. Here, we uncover another previously overlooked source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 Marcela González , Martin Hirsch , Sergey Kovalenko

We present a novel method for precisely determining the QCD running coupling from $R_{\rm uds}$ measurements in electron-positron annihilation. When calculating the fixed-order perturbative QCD (pQCD) approximant of $R_{\rm uds}$, its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-18 Jian-Ming Shen , Bing-Hai Qin , Jiang Yan , Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu

Quantum electrodynamics (QED) fixed in the 't~Hooft-Veltman gauge is renormalized to three loops in the MSbar scheme. The beta-functions and anomalous dimensions are computed as functions of the usual QED coupling and the additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Gracey

In this paper we compare recent experimental data for the total cross section $\sigma(e^+e^-\to{hadrons})$ with the up-to-date theoretical prediction of perturbative QCD for those energies where perturbation theory is reliable. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 J. H. Kühn , M. Steinhauser

In contrast to perturbative QCD, the analytic QCD models have running coupling whose analytic properties correctly mirror those of spacelike observables. The discontinuity (spectral) function of such running coupling is expected to agree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-04 César Ayala , Carlos Contreras , Gorazd Cvetič

We present a strategy to study QCD non-perturbatively on the lattice at very high temperatures. This strategy exploits a non-perturbative, finite-volume, definition of the strong coupling constant to renormalize the theory. As a first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-06 Davide Laudicina , Mattia Dalla Brida , Leonardo Giusti , Tim Harris , Michele Pepe

We present a new QCD sum rule with high sensitivity to the continuum regions of charm and bottom quark pair production. Combining this sum rule with existing ones yields very stable results for the MS-bar quark masses, m_c(m_c) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jens Erler , Mingxing Luo

We solve renormalization group equation in QCD in the presence of SU(3) constant chromo-electric field E^a with arbitrary color index a=1,2,...8 and find that the QCD coupling constant \alpha_s depends on two independent casimir/gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Gouranga C Nayak

If QCD is renormalized by minimal subtraction (MS), at higher orders, the strong coupling constant alpha_s and the quark masses m_q exhibit discontinuities at the flavour thresholds, which are controlled by so-called decoupling constants,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Kniehl

We discuss different aspects of the Higgs self-interaction in the MS-bar and the on-mass-shell (OMS) scheme. The running coupling \lambda(\mu) is investigated in great detail. The three-loop coefficient of the \beta-function in the OMS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ulrich Nierste , Kurt Riesselmann

The Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) coupling $\alpha_s$ is a central parameter in the Standard Model of particle physics. However, it depends on theoretical conventions related to renormalisation and hence is not an observable quantity. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Diogo Boito , Matthias Jamin , Ramon Miravitllas

The evolution of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ from $M_Z$ to the GUT scale is presented, involving three-loop running and two-loop decoupling. Accordingly, the two-loop transition from the $\bar{\rm MS}$ to the $\bar{\rm DR}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-12 Luminita Mihaila

Deep inelastic scattering data on F2 structure function from various fixed-target experiments were analyzed in the non-singlet approximation with a next-to-next-to-leading-order accuracy. The study of high statistics deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 B. G. Shaikhatdenov , A. V. Kotikov , V. G. Krivokhizhin , G. Parente

The improved light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs) of the $\Lambda$ baryon are examined on the basis of the QCD conformal partial wave expansion approach. The calculations are carried out to the next-to-leading order of conformal spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-16 Yong-Lu Liu , Chun-Yu Cui , Ming-Qiu Huang