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We prove several results showing that every locally finite Borel graph whose large-scale geometry is "tree-like" induces a treeable equivalence relation. In particular, our hypotheses hold if each component of the original graph either has…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Ruiyuan Chen , Antoine Poulin , Ran Tao , Anush Tserunyan

Consider an a.e.c. (abstract elementary class), that is, a class K of models with a partial order refining inclusion (submodel) which satisfy the most basic properties of an elementary class. Our test question is trying to show that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Saharon Shelah

We prove an analogue of Morley's categoricity theorem where cardinality is replaced by the recursion-theoretic notion of arithmetic degree. We say that a complete arithmetically definable theory $T$ is $D$-categorical if any two…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Jun Le Goh , Chieu-Minh Tran

Relative to class many supercompact cardinals, we construct a model of $\ZFC+\GCH$ where for every singular cardinal $\delta$ of countable cofinality and every regular uncountable $\mu<\delta$ there are stationarily many non-approachable…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Hannes Jakob

We produce a forcing extension of the constructible universe $\bL$ in which every universally measurable set of reals is $\uTDelta^{1}_{2}$, partially answering question CG from David Fremlin's problem list. The analogous result for…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Paul B. Larson , Saharon Shelah

In 1988, Sibe Marde\v{s}i\'{c} and Andrei Prasolov isolated an inverse system $\mathbf{A}$ with the property that the additivity of strong homology on any class of spaces which includes the closed subsets of Euclidean space would entail…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Jeffrey Bergfalk , Chris Lambie-Hanson

We construct a variety of inner models exhibiting features usually obtained by forcing over universes with large cardinals. For example, if there is a supercompact cardinal, then there is an inner model with a Laver indestructible…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-04 Arthur Apter , Victoria Gitman , Joel David Hamkins

We show that it is consistent relative to ZF, that there is no well-ordering of $\mathbb{R}$ while a wide class of special sets of reals such as Hamel bases, transcendence bases, Vitali sets or Bernstein sets exists. To be more precise, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Jonathan Schilhan

We establish a dichotomy theorem characterizing the circumstances under which a treeable Borel equivalence relation E is essentially countable. Under additional topological assumptions on the treeing, we in fact show that E is essentially…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Dominique Lecomte , John D. Clemens , Benjamin D. Miller

We develop a toolbox for forcing over arbitrary models of set theory without the axiom of choice. In particular, we introduce a variant of the countable chain condition and prove an iteration theorem that applies to many classical forcings…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Daisuke Ikegami , Philipp Schlicht

We investigate and compare $\mathcal F$-Borel classes and absolute $\mathcal F$-Borel classes. We provide precise examples distinguishing these two hierarchies. We also show that for separable metrizable spaces, $\mathcal F$-Borel classes…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Vojtěch Kovařík

We show that the condition of being categorical in a tail of cardinals can be characterized algebraically for several classes of modules. $Theorem.$ Assume $R$ is an associative ring with unity. 1. The class of locally pure-injective…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Marcos Mazari-Armida

We show that if an equivalence relation $E$ on a Polish space is a countable union of smooth Borel subequivalence relations, then there is either a Borel reduction of $E$ to a countable Borel equivalence relation on a Polish space or a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-22 N. de Rancourt , B. D. Miller

Let $M$ be a transitive model of $ZFC$ and let ${\bf B}$ be a $M$-complete Boolean algebra in $M.$ (In general a proper class.) We define a generalized notion of forcing with such Boolean algebras, $^*$forcing. (A $^*$ forcing extension of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Garvin Melles

Boykin and Jackson recently introduced a property of countable Borel equivalence relations called Borel boundedness, which they showed is closely related to the union problem for hyperfinite equivalence relations. In this paper, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Samuel Coskey , Scott Schneider

A long-standing conjecture of Sacks states that it is provable in ZFC that every locally countable partial order of size continuum embeds into the Turing degrees. We show that this holds for partial orders of height two, but provide…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Kojiro Higuchi , Patrick Lutz

Motivated by recent results and questions of D. Raghavan and S. Shelah, we present ZFC theorems on the bounding and various almost disjointness numbers, as well as on reaping and dominating families on uncountable, regular cardinals. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Vera Fischer , Daniel T. Soukup

We prove that it is relatively consistent with $\mathrm{ZFC}$ that every strong measure zero subset of the real line is meager-additive while there are uncountable strong measure zero sets (i.e., Borel's conjecture fails). This answers a…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Daniel Calderón

It is well known that an equivalence relation is invariant under the basic operations of an algebra if and only if it is invariant under the unary polynomials of the algebra. We show that a higher arity version of this property holds for a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Andrew Moorhead

We show that the category of countable Borel equivalence relations (CBERs) is dually equivalent to the category of countable $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1\omega}$ theories which admit a one-sorted interpretation of a particular theory we call…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Rishi Banerjee , Ruiyuan Chen