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Nowadays, due to the rapid population expansion, food shortage has become a critical issue. In order to stabilizing the food source production, preventing crops from being attacked by pests is very important. In generally, farmers use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Shi-Yao Zhou , Chung-Yen Su

Insect pest control poses a global challenge, affecting public health, food safety, and the environment. Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes are expanding beyond tropical regions due to climate change. Agricultural pests further exacerbate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Javier Naranjo-Alcazar , Jordi Grau-Haro , Pedro Zuccarello , David Almenar , Jesus Lopez-Ballester

A deterministic two-species predator-prey model with prey herd behavior is considered incorporating mutual interference and the effect of fear. We provide guidelines to the dynamical analysis of biologically feasible equilibrium points. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour , Rana D. Parshad , Hannah E. Thompson , Stephanie B. Westaway

Alien species refer to non-native species introduced by humans into an ecosystem, which can cause harm to the environment, economy, or human health. Although there is considerable literature on the subject, the presence of confounding…

Applications · Statistics 2025-05-21 Martina Boschi , Rūta Juozaitienė , Ernst-Jan Camiel Wit

More and more evidence shows that mating preference is a mechanism that may lead to a reproductive isolation event. In this paper, a haploid population living on two patches linked by migration is considered. Individuals are ecologically…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-08 Helene Leman

Advances in field techniques have lead to an increase in spatially-referenced capture-recapture data to estimate a species' population size as well as other demographic parameters and patterns of space usage. Statistical models for these…

Applications · Statistics 2014-05-09 Brian J. Reich , Beth Gardner

Population dynamics with spatial information is applied to understand the spread of pests. We introduce a model describing how pests spread in discrete space. The number of pest descendants at each site is controlled by local information…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-20 Woo Seong Jo , Hwang-Yong Kim , Beom Jun Kim

We consider a controlled reaction-diffusion equation, motivated by a pest eradication problem. Our goal is to derive a simpler model, describing the controlled evolution of a contaminated set. In this direction, the first part of the paper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Alberto Bressan , Maria Teresa Chiri , Najmeh Salehi

Adaptive impedance matching between antennas and radio frequency front-end (RFFE) power modules is essential for mobile communication systems. To address the matching performance degradation caused by parasitic effects in practical tunable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Wendong Cheng , Li Chen , Weidong Wang

Age-structured models capture the dynamic behavior of populations over time and result in nonlinear integro-partial differential equations (IPDEs). These processes arise in various fields such as biotechnology, economics, or demography.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Carina Veil , Miroslav Krstić , Patrick McNamee , Oliver Sawodny

The development of sustainable vector/pest control methods is of utmost importance to reduce the risk of vector-borne diseases and pest damages on crops. Among them, the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) is a very promising one. In this paper,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Roumen Anguelov , Yves Dumont , Ivric Valaire Yatat Djeumen

We consider a fitness-structured population model with competition and migration between nearest neighbors. Under a combination of large population and rare migration limits we are particularly interested in the asymptotic behavior of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Anton Bovier , Shi-Dong Wang

A heroin epidemic mathematical model with prevention information and treatment, as control interventions, is analyzed, assuming that an individual's behavioral response depends on the spreading of information about the effects of heroin.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Puthur Thangaraj Sowndarrajan , Lingeshwaran Shangerganesh , Amar Debbouche , Delfim F. M. Torres

Populations do not only interact over time but also age over time. It is therefore common to model them as age-structured PDEs, where age is the space variable. Since the models also involve integrals over age, both in the birth process and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Carina Veil , Miroslav Krstić , Iasson Karafyllis , Mamadou Diagne , Oliver Sawodny

We introduce an interacting particle system which models the inherited sterility method. Individuals evolve on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ according to a contact process with parameter $\lambda>0$. With probability $p \in [0,1]$ an offspring is fertile…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Sonia Velasco

The scope of this research is a problem of the direct model reference adaptive control of linear time-invariant multi-input multi-output (MIMO) plants without any a priori knowledge about system matrices. To handle it, a new method is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-29 Anton Glushchenko , Konstantin Lastochkin

In order to understand how the combination of domain evolution and impulsive harvesting affect the dynamics of a population, we propose a diffusive logistic population model with impulsive harvesting on a periodically evolving domain.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Yue Meng , Zhigui Lin , Michael Pedersen

The decline in ecological connections signifies the potential extinction of species, which can be attributed to disruptions and alterations. The decrease in interconnections among species reflects their susceptibility to changes. For…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-10 Ali Bayat , Mohammad Heydari , Amir Albadvi

We study a trapped system of fermions with an attractive zero-range two-body interaction using the Shell-Model Monte Carlo method. The method provides {\em ab initio} results in the low $N$ limit where mean-field theory is not applicable.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-04 N. T. Zinner , K. Mølmer , C. Özen , K. Langanke , D. J. Dean

In the fight against vector-borne arboviruses, an important strategy of control of epidemic consists in controlling the population of vector, \textit{Aedes} mosquitoes in this case. Among possible actions, two techniques consist in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Luís Almeida , Michel Duprez , Yannick Privat , Nicolas Vauchelet