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{ {\bf Background:} Knowing the difference between the neutron and proton densities of nuclei is a significant topic because of its importance for understanding neutron star structures and cooling mechanisms. The coherent-nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Gerald A. Miller

At the low temperature and high density conditions of a neutron star crust neutrons are degenerate. In this work, we study the effect of this degeneracy on the capture rates of neutrons on neutron rich nuclei in accreted crusts. We use a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-22 B. Knight , O. L. Caballero , H. Schatz

Nuclear transparency in the (e,e'p) reaction for 135 < Tp < 800 MeV is investigated using the distorted wave approximation. Calculations using density-dependent effective interactions are compared with phenomenological optical potentials.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 James J. Kelly

Neutron capture cross sections of unstable isotopes are important for neutron induced nucleosynthesis as well as for technological applications. A combination of a radioactive beam facility, an ion storage ring and a high flux reactor would…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-01-14 René Reifarth , Yuri A. Litvinov

This article presents a review about the main CERN n\_TOF contributions to the field of neutron-capture experiments of interest for $s$-process nucleosynthesis studies over the last 25 years, with special focus on the measurement of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-02-17 C. Domingo-Pardo , O. Aberle , V. Alcayne , G. Alpar , M. Al Halabi , S. Amaducci , V. Babiano , M. Bacak , J. Balibrea-Correa , J. Bartolomé , A. P. Bernardes , B. Bernardino Gameiro , E. Berthoumieux , R. Beyer , M. Birch , M. Boromiza , D. Bosnar , B. Brusasco , M. Caamaño , A. Cahuzac , F. Calviño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , A. Casanovas , D. M. Castelluccio , D. Catlett , F. Cerutti , G. Cescutti , E. Chiaveri , G. Claps , P. Colombetti , N. Colonna , P. Console Camprini , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , A. D'Ottavi , G. de la Fuente Rosales , S. F. Dellmann , M. Diakaki , M. Di Castro , A. Di Chicco , M. Dietz , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , M. Eslami , S. Fargier , B. Fernández-Domínguez , P. Finocchiaro , W. Flanagan , V. Furman , A. Gandhi , F. García-Infantes , A. Gawlik-Ramiega , G. Gervino , S. Gilardoni , E. González-Romero , S. Goula , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , C. Gustavino , J. Heyse , W. Hillman , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , K. Kaperoni , I. Kelly , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtička , N. Kyritsis , C. Lederer-Woods , J. Lerendegui-Marco , A. Manna , T. Martínez , M. Martínez-Cañada , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , V. Michalopoulou , P. M. Milazzo , J. Moldenhauer , R. Mucciola , E. Musacchio González , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , E. Odusina , D. Papanikolaou , N. Patronis , J. A. Pavón-Rodríguez , M. G. Pellegriti , P. Pérez-Maroto , A. Pérez de Rada Fiol , G. Perfetto , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , N. Pieretti , L. Piersanti , E. Pirovano , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , Y. Romanets , A. Rooney , G. Rovira , C. Rubbia , A. Sánchez-Caballero , R. N. Sahoo , D. Scarpa , P. Schillebeeckx , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , M. Spelta , M. E. Stamati , K. Stasiak , G. Tagliente , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , D. Tarrío , P. Torres-Sánchez , S. Tosi , G. Tsiledakis , S. Valenta , P. Vaz , G. Vecchio , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , C. Weiss , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , R. Wu , P. Žugec , The n\_TOF Collaboration

The cross sections of $\Upsilon $\ absorption by nucleons are calculated in meson-baryon exchange model using an effective hadronic Lagrangian. Calculated cross sections are found to peak near threshold followed by an increase which tends…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-06 Faisal Akram , Bilal Masud

The $^{63}$Ni($n, \gamma$) cross section has been measured for the first time at the neutron time-of-flight facility n\_TOF at CERN from thermal neutron energies up to 200 keV. In total, capture kernels of 12 (new) resonances were…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-04-12 C. Lederer , C. Massimi , S. Altstadt , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Barbagallo , V. Bécares , F. Bevá , F. Belloni , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , V. Boccone , D. Bosnar , M. Brugger , M. Calviani , F. Calviño , D. Cano-Ott , C. Carrapiço , F. Cerutti , E. Chiaveri , M. Chin , N. Colonna , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , M. Diakaki , C. Domingo-Pardo , I. Duran , R. Dressler , N. Dzysiuk , C. Eleftheriadis , A. Ferrari , K. Fraval , S. Ganesan , A. R. García , G. Giubrone , M. B. Gómez-Hornillos , I. F. Gonçalves , E. González-Romero , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , P. Gurusamy , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , Y. Kadi , F. Käppeler , D. Karadimos , N. Kivel , P. Koehler , M. Kokkoris , G. Korschinek , M. Krtika , J. Kroll , C. Langer , H. Leeb , L. S. Leong , R. Losito , A. Manousos , J. Marganiec , T. Martínez , P. F. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , M. Meaze , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , M. Mirea , W. Mondelaers , C. Paradela , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , M. Pignatari , A. Plompen , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , A. Riego , F. Roman , C. Rubbia , R. Sarmento , P. Schillebeeckx , S. Schmidt , D. Schumann , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , D. Tarrío , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , R. Versaci , M. J. Vermeulen , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , T. Ware , M. Weigand , C. Weiß , T. J. Wright , P. Zugec

Based on the Skyrme energy density functional and the reaction $Q$-value, we propose an effective nucleus-nucleus potential for describing the capture barrier in heavy-ion fusion processes. The 443 extracted barrier heights are well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Ning Wang , Jinming Chen , Min Liu

An improved procedure is suggested for finding the total photoabsorption cross section on the neutron from data on the deuteron at energies < 1.5 GeV. It includes unfolding of smearing effects caused by Fermi motion of nucleons in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-22 M. I. Levchuk , A. I. L'vov

A weak-rate library aimed at investigating the sensitivity of astrophysical environments to variations of electron-capture rates on medium-heavy nuclei has been developed. With this library, the sensitivity of the core-collapse and early…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-13 Chris Sullivan , Evan O'Connor , Remco G. T. Zegers , Thomas Grubb , Sam M. Austin

Nucleon transfer reactions in deuteron-deuteron collisions at energies above the three- and four-body breakup threshold are described using exact four-body equations for transition operators that are solved in the momentum-space framework.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-05 A. Deltuva , A. C. Fonseca

The microscopic effective reaction theory is applied to deuteron-induced reactions. A reaction model-space characterized by a $p+n+{\rm A}$ three-body model is adopted, where A is the target nucleus, and the nucleon-target potential is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-29 Yuen Sim Neoh , Kazuki Yoshida , Kosho Minomo , Kazuyuki Ogata

Direct neutron capture on 62Ni is calculated in the DWBA and the cross sections in the energy range relevant for s-process nucleosynthesis are given. It is confirmed that the thermal value of the capture cross section contains a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 T. Rauscher , K. H. Guber

Radiative neutron capture is an important nuclear reaction whose accurate description is needed for many applications ranging from nuclear technology to nuclear astrophysics. The description of such a process relies on the Hauser-Feshbach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 M. R. Mumpower , T. Kawano , J. L. Ullmann , M. Krtička , T. M. Sprouse

The r-process involves neutron-rich nuclei far off stability for which no experimental cross sections are known. Therefore, one has to rely on theory which might be prone to considerable uncertainties far off stability. To investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher

Proton capture on $^{19,20}$O nuclei is measured in inverse kinematics with the active target detector MuSIC@Indiana using CH$_4$ as the target gas. Rejection of unreacted and inelastically scattered beam, along with transfer and fusion on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-05-21 Rohit Kumar , H. Desilets , R. T. deSouza

Background:The design of new nuclear reactors and transmutation devices requires to reduce the present neutron cross section uncertainties of minor actinides. Purpose: Reduce the $^{243}$Am(n,$\gamma$) cross section uncertainty. Method: The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-12-05 TOF Collaboration , E. Mendoza , D. Cano-Ott , C. Guerrero , E. Berthoumieux , U. Abbondanno , G. Aerts , F. Alvarez-Velarde , S. Andriamonje , J. Andrzejewski , P. Assimakopoulos , L. Audouin , G. Badurek , J. Balibrea , P. Baumann , F. Becvar , F. Belloni , F. Calvino , M. Calviani , R. Capote , C. Carrapico , A. Carrillo de Albornoz , P. Cennini , V. Chepel , E. Chiaveri , N. Colonna , G. Cortes , A. Couture , J. Cox , M. Dahlfors , S. David , I. Dillmann , R. Dolfini , C. Domingo-Pardo , W. Dridi , I. Duran , C. Eleftheriadis , L. Ferrant , A. Ferrari , R. Ferreira-Marques , L. Fitzpatrick , H. Frais-Koelbl , K. Fujii , W. Furman , I. Goncalves , E. Gonzalez-Romero , A. Goverdovski , F. Gramegna , E. Griesmayer , F. Gunsing , B. Haas , R. Haight , M. Heil , A. Herrera-Martinez , M. Igashira , S. Isaev , E. Jericha , F. Kappeler , Y. Kadi , D. Karadimos , D. Karamanis , V. Ketlerov , M. Kerveno , P. Koehler , V. Konovalov , E. Kossionides , M. Krticka , C. Lampoudis , H. Leeb , A. Lindote , I. Lopes , R. Lossito , M. Lozano , S. Lukic , J. Marganiec , L. Marques , S. Marrone , T. Martinez , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , C. Moreau , M. Mosconi , F. Neves , H. Oberhummer , S. O Brien , M. Oshima , J. Pancin , C. Papachristodoulou , C. Papadopoulos , C. Paradela , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , P. Pavlopoulos , L. Perrot , M. T. Pigni , R. Plag , A. Plompen , A. Plukis , A. Poch , J. Praena , C. Pretel , J. Quesada , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , M. Rosetti , C. Rubbia , G. Rudolf , P. Rullhusen , J. Salgado , C. Santos , L. Sarchiapone , I. Savvidis , C. Stephan , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , L. Tassan-Got , L. Tavora , R. Terlizzi , G. Vannini , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , D. Villamarin , M. C. Vicente , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , F. Voss , S. Walter , H. Wendler , M. Wiescher , K. Wisshak

Coulomb breakup is used to infer radiative-capture cross sections at astrophysical energies. We test theoretically the accuracy of this indirect technique in the particular case of 15C, for which both the Coulomb breakup to ^{14}C+n and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-25 Pierre Capel , Yvan Nollet

In the course of investigations of thermal neutron detection based on mixtures of $^{10}$BF$_3$ with other gases, knowledge was required of the photoabsorption cross sections of $^{10}$BF$_3$ for wavelengths between 135 and 205 nm. Large…

50% of the heavy element abundances are produced via slow neutron capture reactions in different stellar scenarios. The underlying nucleosynthesis models need the input of neutron capture cross sections. One of the fundamental signatures…

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