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Facial expression recognition (FER) has emerged as a promising approach to the development of emotion-aware intelligent agents and systems. However, key challenges remain in utilizing FER in real-world contexts, including ensuring user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Sanjeev Nahulanthran , Leimin Tian , Dana Kulić , Mor Vered

Face detection is a widely studied problem over the past few decades. Recently, significant improvements have been achieved via the deep neural network, however, it is still challenging to directly apply these techniques to mobile devices…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Heming Zhang , Xiaolong Wang , Jingwen Zhu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Face sketch-photo synthesis is a critical application in law enforcement and digital entertainment industry where the goal is to learn the mapping between a face sketch image and its corresponding photo-realistic image. However, the limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Hadi Kazemi , Fariborz Taherkhani , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

In this paper we describe the anatomy of a real-time facial analysis system. The system recognizes the age, gender and facial expression from users in appearing in front of the camera. All components are based on convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Janne Tommola , Pedram Ghazi , Bishwo Adhikari , Heikki Huttunen

This paper proposes a method to review public acceptance of products based on their brand by analyzing the facial expression of the customer intending to buy the product from a supermarket or hypermarket. In such cases, facial expression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Vikrant Chaugule , Abhishek D , Aadheeshwar Vijayakumar , Pravin Bhaskar Ramteke , Shashidhar G. Koolagudi

Facial expressions play an important role in conveying the emotional states of human beings. Recently, deep learning approaches have been applied to image recognition field due to the discriminative power of Convolutional Neural Network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Yingruo Fan , Jacqueline C. K. Lam , Victor O. K. Li

Automatic recognition of facial gestures is becoming increasingly important as real world AI agents become a reality. In this paper, we present an automated system that recognizes facial gestures by capturing local changes and encoding the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Nadav Israel , Lior Wolf , Ran Barzilay , Gal Shoval

Facial expressions vary from person to person, and the brightness, contrast, and resolution of every random image are different. This is why recognizing facial expressions is very difficult. This article proposes an efficient system for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Faisal Ghaffar

Responsive and accurate facial expression recognition is crucial to human-robot interaction for daily service robots. Nowadays, event cameras are becoming more widely adopted as they surpass RGB cameras in capturing facial expression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Zhe Wang , Qijin Song , Yucen Peng , Weibang Bai

Current state-of-the-art models for automatic Facial Expression Recognition (FER) are based on very deep neural networks that are effective but rather expensive to train. Given the dynamic conditions of FER, this characteristic hinders such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Pablo Barros , Nikhil Churamani , Alessandra Sciutti

In this paper, we describe our algorithmic approach, which was used for submissions in the fifth Emotion Recognition in the Wild (EmotiW 2017) group-level emotion recognition sub-challenge. We extracted feature vectors of detected faces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Alexandr G. Rassadin , Alexey S. Gruzdev , Andrey V. Savchenko

The paper will present a novel approach for solving face recognition problem. Our method combines 2D Principal Component Analysis (2DPCA), one of the prominent methods for extracting feature vectors, and Support Vector Machine (SVM), the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-10-26 Thai Hoang Le , Len Bui

A novel and uniform framework for face verification is presented in this paper. First of all, a 2-directional 2-dimensional feature extraction method is adopted to extract client-specific template - 2D discrimant projection matrix. Then the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-09-21 Lan-Ting LI

As an intuitive way of expression emotion, the animated Graphical Interchange Format (GIF) images have been widely used on social media. Most previous studies on automated GIF emotion recognition fail to effectively utilize GIF's unique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Zhengyuan Yang , Yixuan Zhang , Jiebo Luo

In this paper an accurate real-time sequence-based system for representation, recognition, interpretation, and analysis of the facial action units (AUs) and expressions is presented. Our system has the following characteristics: 1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-04-06 Mahmoud Khademi , Mohammad Hadi Kiapour , Mohammad T. Manzuri-Shalmani , Ali A. Kiaei

Meaningful facial parts can convey key cues for both facial action unit detection and expression prediction. Textured 3D face scan can provide both detailed 3D geometric shape and 2D texture appearance cues of the face which are beneficial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Asim Jan , Huaxiong Ding , Hongying Meng , Liming Chen , Huibin Li

Daily monitoring of intra-personal facial changes associated with health and emotional conditions has great potential to be useful for medical, healthcare, and emotion recognition fields. However, the approach for capturing intra-personal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Yusuke Akamatsu , Terumi Umematsu , Hitoshi Imaoka , Shizuko Gomi , Hideo Tsurushima

Facial expressions of emotion play an important role in human social interactions. However, posed acting is not always the same as genuine feeling. Therefore, the credibility assessment of facial expressions, namely, the discrimination of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Shan Jia , Shuo Wang , Chuanbo Hu , Paula Webster , Xin Li

This paper presents a novel descriptor named Region based Extensive Response Index Pattern (RETRaIN) for facial expression recognition. The RETRaIN encodes the relation among the reference and neighboring pixels of facial active regions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Monu Verma , Santosh. K. Vipparthi , Girdhari Singh

Intelligent surveillance systems often handle perceptual tasks such as object detection, facial recognition, and emotion analysis independently, but they lack a unified, adaptive runtime scheduler that dynamically allocates computational…