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This paper surveys randomized algorithms in numerical linear algebra for low-rank decompositions of matrices and tensors. The survey begins with a review of classical matrix algorithms that can be accelerated by randomized dimensionality…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Katherine J. Pearce , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Efficiently computing a subset of a correlation matrix consisting of values above a specified threshold is important to many practical applications. Real-world problems in genomics, machine learning, finance other applications can produce…

Computation · Statistics 2016-03-15 James Baglama , Michael Kane , Bryan Lewis , Alex Poliakov

We investigate how next-token prediction (NTP) optimization leads language models to extract and organize semantic structure from text. Our analysis, based on a tractable mathematical model and controlled synthetic data, reveals that NTP…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Yize Zhao , Christos Thrampoulidis

An important task when processing sensor data is to distinguish relevant from irrelevant data. This paper describes a method for an iterative singular value decomposition that maintains a model of the background via singular vectors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Günther Reitberger , Tomas Sauer

The singular value decomposition (SVD) allows to write a matrix as a product of a left singular vectors matrix, a nonnegative singular values diagonal matrix and a right singular vectors matrix. Among the applications of the SVD are the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Doulaye Dembele

Factorizing a large matrix into small matrices is a popular strategy for model compression. Singular value decomposition (SVD) plays a vital role in this compression strategy, approximating a learned matrix with fewer parameters. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Yen-Chang Hsu , Ting Hua , Sungen Chang , Qian Lou , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

Most existing word embedding methods can be categorized into Neural Embedding Models and Matrix Factorization (MF)-based methods. However some models are opaque to probabilistic interpretation, and MF-based methods, typically solved using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-08-18 Shaohua Li , Jun Zhu , Chunyan Miao

Singular value decomposition (SVD) has a crucial role in model order reduction. It is often utilized in the offline stage to compute basis functions that project the high-dimensional nonlinear problem into a low-dimensionsl model which is,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Alessandro Alla , J. Nathan Kutz

By singular value decomposition (SVD) of a numerically singular Hessian matrix and a numerically singular system of linear equations for the experimental data (accumulated in the respective ${\chi ^2}$ function) and constraints, least…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-27 Mehrdad Goshtasbpour

The Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is one of the most important matrix factorizations, enjoying a wide variety of applications across numerous application domains. In statistics and data analysis, the common applications of SVD such as…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Drew Schmidt

An efficient, accurate and reliable approximation of a matrix by one of lower rank is a fundamental task in numerical linear algebra and signal processing applications. In this paper, we introduce a new matrix decomposition approach termed…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Maboud F. Kaloorazi , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

Singular value decomposition (SVD) and matrix inversion are ubiquitous in scientific computing. Both tasks are computationally demanding for large scale matrices. Existing algorithms can approximatively solve these problems with a given…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Weiwei Xu , Weijie Shen , Zhengjian Bai , Chen Xu

The Singular Value Decomposition is a matrix decomposition technique widely used in the analysis of multivariate data, such as complex space-time images obtained in both physical and biological systems. In this paper, we examine the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-25 A. M. Sengupta , P. P. Mitra

Topic models have been widely used in discovering latent topics which are shared across documents in text mining. Vector representations, word embeddings and topic embeddings, map words and topics into a low-dimensional and dense real-value…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Jarvan Law , Hankz Hankui Zhuo , Junhua He , Erhu Rong

Graph Representation Learning (GRL) is an upcoming and promising area in recommendation systems. In this paper, we revisit the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of adjacency matrix for embedding generation of users and items and use a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Amar Budhiraja

We revisit the use of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) for solving convex optimization problems that serve as highly popular convex relaxations for many important low-rank matrix recovery problems such as \textit{matrix completion},…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Dan Garber

While transfer learning is an effective strategy, it often overlooks the opportunity to leverage knowledge from numerous available models online. Addressing this multi-source transfer learning problem is a promising path to boost…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Marcin Osial , Bartosz Wójcik , Bartosz Zieliński , Sebastian Cygert

We propose a new algorithm for topic modeling, Vec2Topic, that identifies the main topics in a corpus using semantic information captured via high-dimensional distributed word embeddings. Our technique is unsupervised and generates a list…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-03-16 Ramandeep S Randhawa , Parag Jain , Gagan Madan

In this paper, we propose a general framework for tensor singular value decomposition (tensor SVD), which focuses on the methodology and theory for extracting the hidden low-rank structure from high-dimensional tensor data. Comprehensive…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Anru Zhang , Dong Xia

SVD (singular value decomposition) is one of the basic tools of machine learning, allowing to optimize basis for a given matrix. However, sometimes we have a set of matrices $\{A_k\}_k$ instead, and would like to optimize a single common…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Jarek Duda