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Gapped phases with long-range entanglement may admit gapped boundaries. If the boundary is gapped, the ground-state degeneracy is well-defined and can be computed using methods of Topological Quantum Field Theory. We derive a general…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Anton Kapustin

The effect of open boundary conditions for four models with quenched disorder are studied in finite samples by numerical ground state calculations. Extrapolation to the infinite volume limit indicates that the configurations in ``windows''…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Alan Middleton

Based on a recently introduced operator algebra for the description of a class of integrable quantum liquids we define the ground states for all canonical ensembles of these systems. We consider the particular case of the Hubbard chain in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. P. Carmelo , N. M. R. Peres

We prove the uniqueness of ground states for combined power-type nonlinear scalar field equations involving the Sobolev critical exponent and a large frequency parameter. This study is motivated by the paper [2] and aims to remove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Takafumi Akahori , Miho Murata

We study two models describing the interaction of a two-level system with two quantum field modes. The first one is equivalent to a dissipative two-state system with just two boson fields in the absence of tunneling. The second describes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 S. A. Chilingaryan , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

While the concept of the entanglement spectrum has heretofore been utilized to address various many-body systems, the models describing an itinerant spinless-fermion excitation coupled to zero-dimensional bosons (e.g. dispersionless…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-04 Vladimir M. Stojanovic

We analyse the ground state properties of vertical double quantum dots in the lowest Landau level regime for filling factor \nu=2. This analysis follow two lines: on the one hand, we study the dispersion relation of different collective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Barberan

In the field of frustrated magnetism, Kitaev models provide a unique framework to study the phenomena of spin fractionalization and emergent lattice gauge theories in two and three spatial dimensions. Their ground states are quantum spin…

We consider the nonrelativistic quantum mechanics of a model of two spinless fermions interacting via a two-body potential. We introduce quantum fields associated with the two particles as well as the expansion of these fields in asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 S. R. Corley , O. W. Greenberg

We consider a real, massive scalar field in BTZ spacetime, a 2+1-dimensional black hole solution of the Einstein's field equations with a negative cosmological constant. First, we analyze the space of classical solutions in a mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-29 Francesco Bussola , Claudio Dappiaggi , Hugo R. C. Ferreira , Igor Khavkine

The abelian hierarchy of quantum Hall states accounts for most of the states in the lowest Landau level, and there is evidence of a similar hierarchy of non-abelian states emanating from the {\nu} = 5/2 Moore-Read state in the second Landau…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Suorsa , S. Viefers , T. H. Hansson

We extend the analysis of the Bogoliubov free energy functional to two dimensions at very low temperatures. For sufficiently weak interactions, we prove two term asymptotics for the ground state energy.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Søren Fournais , Marcin Napiórkowski , Robin Reuvers , Jan Philip Solovej

We consider the asymptotic behavior of a system of multi-component trapped bosons, when the total particle number $N$ becomes large. In the dilute regime, when the interaction potentials have the length scale of order $O(N^{-1})$, we show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Alessandro Michelangeli , Phan Thành Nam , Alessandro Olgiati

Non-Abelian Anyons exist in certain spin models and may exist in Quantuam Hall systems at certain filling fractions. In this work we studied the ground state of dynamical SU(2) level-$\kappa$ Chern Simons non-Abelian anyons at finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Waheb Bishara , Chetan Nayak

We study a system of interacting spinless fermions in one dimension which, in the absence of interactions, reduces to the Kitaev chain [A. Yu Kitaev, Phys.-Usp. \textbf{44}, 131 (2001)]. In the non-interacting case, a signal of topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-22 Hosho Katsura , Dirk Schuricht , Masahiro Takahashi

We study the ground state and the first three radially excited states of a self-gravitating Bose-Einstein- Condensate with respect to the influence of two external parameters, the total mass and the strength of interactions between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Kris Schroven , Meike List , Claus Lämmerzahl

We study a set of exactly soluble net spin models. There exist two kinds of ground state, one is a complete dimerized state, and the other one is the ground state of corresponding spin-1 model. For the excitation gap, various phases were…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Q. Lin , J. L. Shen

We study the ground state and the collective excitations of parabolically-confined double-layer quantum dot systems in a strong magnetic field. We identify parameter regimes where electrons form maximum density droplet states, quantum-dot…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jun Hu , E. Dagotto , A. H. MacDonald

We consider the Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate without external confinement. We first consider the unstable regime, where the nonlocal nonlinearity is neither positive nor radially symmetric and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Jacopo Bellazzini , Luigi Forcella

We describe in a simple setting how to extract a unitary braided fusion category from a collection of superselection sectors of a two-dimensional quantum spin system, corresponding to abelian anyons. The structure of the unitary braided…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Alex Bols , Boris Kjaer , Alvin Moon