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Orbital parameters of planets are fitted directly to an appropriate set of observations. It is shown how to use the rigorous Deming method combined with a numerical integration of gravitation equations. In all, 65 parameters of the nine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Lefloch

Accurate modeling of astrophysical jets is critical for understanding accretion systems and their impact on the interstellar medium. While astronomical observations can validate models, they have limitations. Controlled laboratory…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-22 G. Rigon , C. Stoeckl , T. M. Johnson , J. Katz , J. Peebles , C. K. Li

High-precision astrometric and radial-velocity observations require accurate modelling of stellar motions in order to extrapolate measurements over long time intervals, and to detect deviations from uniform motion caused for example by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 Alexey G. Butkevich , Lennart Lindegren

High-precision pulsar timing relies on a solar-system ephemeris in order to convert times of arrival (TOAs) of pulses measured at an observatory to the solar system barycenter. Any error in the conversion to the barycentric TOAs leads to a…

An online software tool for the easy preparation of ephemerides of the solar surface features is presented. It was developed as a helper tool for the preparation of observations of the Sun with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-18 I. Skokić , R. Brajša

The accuracy of astrometric observations conducted via a space-borne optical interferometer orbiting the Earth is expected to approach a few microarcseconds. Data processing of such extremely high-precision measurements requires access to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin , N. V. Shuygina , M. V. Vasilyev , E. I. Yagudina , L. I. Yagudin

We present a numerical method for computing the \textit{Fermi} and \textit{observational coordinates} of a distant test particle with respect to an observer. We apply this method for computing some previously introduced concepts of relative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-18 Vicente J. Bolós

The techniques of laser cooling combined with atom interferometry make possible the realization of very sensitive and accurate inertial sensors like gyroscopes or accelerometers. Besides earth-based developments, the use of these techniques…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-08-29 Arnaud Landragin , Franck Pereira Dos Santos

A parallax method to determine transverse velocity in a gravitationally lensed system is described. Using the annual motion of the Earth around the Sun allows us to probe the local structure of the magnification map that, under certain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Artem V. Tuntsov , Mark A. Walker , Geraint F. Lewis

Many astronomers have speculated that the solar system contains undiscovered massive planets or a distant stellar companion. The acceleration of the solar system barycenter can constrain the mass and position of the putative companion. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nadia L. Zakamska , Scott Tremaine

To achieve maximum planet yield for a given radial velocity survey, the observing strategy must be carefully considered. In particular, the adopted cadence can greatly affect the sensitivity to exoplanetary parameters such as period and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen R. Kane , Eric B. Ford , Jian Ge

We discuss the development of a Java toolbox for astronomical time series data. Rather than using methods conventional in astronomy (e.g., power spectrum and cross-correlation analysis) we employ rule discovery techniques commonly used in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Perlman , A. Java

A Java software framework allows modules written in different languages to be used in a high level Object-Oriented (OO) environment. Java Native Interfaces (JNI) for Linear Collider (LC) physics event generators are used in defining a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael T. Ronan

We describe an efficient implementation of a coherent statistic for continuous gravitational wave searches from neutron stars. The algorithm works by transforming the data taken by a gravitational wave detector from a moving Earth bound…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 P. Patel , X. Siemens , R. Dupuis , J. Betzwieser

The trajectory of an interplanetary spacecraft can be used to test gravitation in the Solar System. Its determination relies on radio tracking and is limited by the uncertainty on the spacecraft non-gravitational acceleration. The addition…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-16 Benjamin Lenoir , Bruno Christophe , Serge Reynaud

Gravitational lenses are presently playing an important role in astrophysics. By means of these lenses the parameters of the deflector such as its mass, ellipticity, etc. and Hubble's constant can be determined. Using C, Xforms, Mesa and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-13 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro

Just as the ordinary Doppler effect serves as a tool to measure radial velocities of celestial objects, so can the relativistic Doppler effect be implemented to measure a combination of radial and transverse velocities by using recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Leonid M. Ozernoy

The different methods to derive the jet velocity and orientation on the parsec scale are presented. From these methods I will discuss the velocity distribution of parsec scale jets and the possible presence of acceleration or deceleration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gabriele Giovannini

A v_J/c correction to the Shapiro time delay seems verified by a 2002 Jovian observation by VLBI. In this Essay, this correction is interpreted as an effect of the aberration of light in an optically refractive medium which supplies an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez