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A drastic cumulation of current density caused by electrostatic repulsion in relativistic vacuum diodes with ring-type cathodes is described theoretically and confirmed experimentally. The distinctive feature of the suggested cumulation…

The electrostatic cumulation of current density in relativistic vacuum diodes with ring-type cathodes is described theoretically and confirmed experimentally. The distinctive feature of the suggested cumulation mechanism is a very low…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 S. V. Anishchenko , V. G. Baryshevsky , A. A. Gurinovich

The current-voltage characteristic of a planar vacuum diode with electrons possessing velocity distribution function during an emission from the cathode (electron beam) is theoretically considered in this article. The electron beam movement…

General Physics · Physics 2008-05-14 Dimitar G. Stoyanov

In this paper we analyze the motion of charged particles in a vacuum tube diode by solving linear differential equations. Our analysis is based on expressing the volume charge density as a function of the current density and coordinates…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Gabriel Gonzalez , Fco. Javier Gonzalez Orozco

The paper analyses volt-ampere characteristics of a planar vacuum diode with mono-energetic electrons, emitted by the cathode (an electron beam). The movement of the electron beam in the volume of the diode is described. An analytic…

General Physics · Physics 2007-06-07 Dimitar G. Stoyanov

The kinematics laws of electrons motion in the volume of planar vacuum diode are obtained. The physically acceptable initial and boundary conditions for the regime of changing of current are presented. A new solution allowing diode…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-14 Dimitar G. Stoyanov

We investigate the dynamics of a space-charge limited, photoinjected, electron beam in a microscopic vacuum diode. Due to the small nature of the system it is possible to conduct high-resolution simulations where the number of simulated…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Andreas Pedersen , Andrei Manolescu , Agust Valfells

The paper consider a complex dynamics of electron beam with virtual cathode and local neutralization of the beam charge density near anode. Different types of nonlinear behaviour, including deterministic chaos, were treated. It is shown…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Anfinogentov , A. E. Hramov

A nonrelativistic electron beam with a virtual cathode situated in the diode gap with a decelerating field is experimentally and theoretically studied. A 1D model of the electron beam in the presence of a decelerating field is constructed.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. N. Egorov , Yu. A. Kalinin , A. A. Koronovskii , Yu. I. Levin , A. E. Hramov

The effect of the strength of the focusing magnetic field on chaotic dynamic processes occurring inan electron beam with a virtual cathode, as well as on the processes whereby the structures form in the beamand interact with each other, is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. N. Egorov , A. E. Hramov

The kinematics laws of electrons motion in the volume of a planar vacuum diode running in regime of current saturation are used. The characteristics of diode hysteresis in the conditions of S-figurative instability are got and analyzed.

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 Dimitar G. Stoyanov

Dynamic conductance and time-of-flight current instability in a quantum wire connected to electron reservoirs under DC bias voltage are studied in the absence of a gate screening the Coulomb interaction of electrons. Due to a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Bagun S. Shchamkhalova , Vladimir A. Sablikov

A new approach to the development of extraction systems capable of forming ion beams with previously inaccessible intensity is proposed. The use of inhomogeneous accelerating field allows to improve the ion beam formation efficiency…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 S. S. Vybin , I. V. Izotov. V. A. Skalyga

Results are presented from experimental investigations of oscillatory phenomena in an electron beam with a virtual cathode in a diode gap with a decelerating field. Experiments have revealed a stochastic broadband generation of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Yu. A. Kalinin , A. A. Koronovskii , A. E. Hramov , E. N. Egorov , R. A. Filatov

The electron beam with a virtual cathode (VC) in the drift tube is investigated with the help of a 1.5-dimensional relativistic electromagnetic code. The existence of complex modes, including chaotic modes,is demonstrated. The dynamic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Hramov

Using a combination of Eulerian and Lagrangian variables we obtain some exact results and good approximation schemes for the time evolution of the electron flow from a no-current state to a final stationary current state in a planar…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Rokhlenko , J. L. Lebowitz

The report is devoted to the results of the numerical study of the virtual cathode formation conditions in the relativistic electron beam under the influence of the self-magnetic and external axial magnetic fields. The azimuthal instability…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 A. E. Hramov , S. A. Kurkin , A. A. Koronovskii , A. E. Filatova

The effect of the electron transverse and longitudinal velocity spread at the entrance to the interaction space on wide-band chaotic oscillations in intense multiple-velocity beams is studied theoretically and numerically under the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Kalinin , A. E. Hramov

High magnetic fields can increase the occurrence of vacuum arcing, suggesting that both electric and magnetic fields can play a role in the vacuum arcing process. The mechanism of vacuum arcing in high magnetic fields is believed to involve…

A model of an electron-beam-plasma system is introduced to model the electrical breakdown physics of low-pressure nitrogen irradiated by an intense pulsed electron beam. The rapidly rising beam current induces an electric field which drives…

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