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The effective observation time of Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) plays an important role in the detection of gamma-ray sources, especially when the expected flux is low. This time is strongly limited by the atmospheric conditions.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-29 Dorota Sobczyńska , Katarzyna Adamczyk , Julian Sitarek , Michal Szanecki

The operation of a wide field-of-view (WFOV) Cherenkov telescope is described. The detection of extensive air showers (EAS) of cosmic rays (CR) is based upon the coincidence with signals from the Yakutsk array. The data acquisition system…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-08 A. A. Ivanov , S. V. Matarkin , L. V. Timofeev

The atmospheric monitoring devices for the planned calibration system of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) are undergoing intensive development, prototyping and testing. The All-Sky Cameras, the Sun/Moon Photometers and the FRAM…

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be able to perform unprecedented observations of the transient very high-energy sky. An on-line science alert generation (SAG) pipeline, with a required 30 second latency, will allow the discovery or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-19 Valentina Fioretti , Deivid Ribeiro , Thomas B. Humensky , Andrea Bulgarelli , Gernot Maier , Abelardo Moralejo , Cosimo Nigro

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation of ground-based instrument for Very High Energy gamma-ray astronomy. It will improve the sensitivity of current telescopes by up to an order of magnitude and provide energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-04 P. Cumani , T. Hassan , L. Arrabito , K. Bernlöhr , J. Bregeon , G. Maier , A. Moralejo

Measurements of cosmic ray particles at energies above E = 5 x 10^{14} eV are performed by large area ground based air shower experiments. Only they provide the collection power required for obtaining sufficient statistics at the low flux…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Karl-Heinz Kampert

A proximity focusing Cherenkov imager called CHERCAM, has been built for the charge measurement of nuclear cosmic rays with the CREAM instrument. It consists of a silica aerogel radiator plane across from a detector plane equipped with…

The HEGRA system of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) detects Cherenkov light produced by air showers. The concept of stereoscopic observation with the five HEGRA telescopes allows the reconstruction of various shower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Doering , K. Bernloehr , G. Hermann , W. Hofmann , H. Lampeitl

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), the new-generation ground-based observatory for $\gamma$-ray astronomy, provides unique capabilities to address significant open questions in astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. We study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-01 The Cherenkov Telescope Array Consortium , : , H. Abdalla , H. Abe , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , I. Agudo , A. Aguirre-Santaella , R. Alfaro , J. Alfaro , C. Alispach , R. Aloisio , R. Alves B , L. Amati , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , E. O. Angüner , A. Araudo , T. Armstrong , F. Arqueros , L. Arrabito , K. Asano , Y. Ascasíbar , M. Ashley , M. Backes , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , B. Balmaverde , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , M. Barkov , L. Baroncelli , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , P. Batista , J. Becerra , Y. Becherini , G. Beck , J. Becker Tjus , R. Belmont , W. Benbow , E. Bernardini , A. Berti , M. Berton , B. Bertucci , V. Beshley , B. Bi , B. Biasuzzi , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , J. Biteau , O. Blanch , F. Bocchino , C. Boisson , J. Bolmont , G. Bonanno , L. Bonneau Arbeletche , G. Bonnoli , P. Bordas , E. Bottacini , M. Böttcher , V. Bozhilov , J. Bregeon , A. Brill , A. M. Brown , P. Bruno , A. Bruno , A. Bulgarelli , M. Burton , M. Buscemi , A. Caccianiga , R. Cameron , M. Capasso , M. Caprai , A. Caproni , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Caraveo , R. Carosi , A. Carosi , S. Casanova , E. Cascone , D. Cauz , K. Cerny , M. Cerruti , P. Chadwick , S. Chaty , A. Chen , M. Chernyakova , G. Chiaro , A. Chiavassa , L. Chytka , V. Conforti , F. Conte , J. L. Contreras , J. Coronado-Blazquez , J. Cortina , A. Costa , H. Costantini , S. Covino , P. Cristofari , O. Cuevas , F. D'Ammando , M. K. Daniel , J. Davies , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , M. de Bony de Lavergne , V. De Caprio , R. de Cássia dos Anjos , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , B. De Lotto , D. De Martino , M. de Naurois , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , F. De Palma , V. de Souza , C. Delgado , R. Della Ceca , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , T. Di Girolamo , F. Di Pierro , C. Díaz , C. Díaz-Bahamondes , S. Diebold , A. Djannati-Ataï , A. Dmytriiev , A. Domínguez , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , J. Dournaux , V. V. Dwarkadas , J. Ebr , C. Eckner , S. Einecke , T. R. N. Ekoume , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , C. Evoli , M. Fairbairn , D. Falceta-Goncalves , S. Fegan , Q. Feng , G. Ferrand , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , V. Fioretti , L. Foffano , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , G. Fontaine , F. J. Franco , L. Freixas Coromina , S. Fukami , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Fukui , D. Gaggero , G. Galanti , V. Gammaldi , E. Garcia , M. Garczarczyk , D. Gascon , M. Gaug , A. Gent , A. Ghalumyan , G. Ghirlanda , F. Gianotti , M. Giarrusso , G. Giavitto , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , J. Glicenstein , P. Goldoni , J. M. González , K. Gourgouliatos , T. Grabarczyk , P. Grandi , J. Granot , D. Grasso , J. Green , J. Grube , O. Gueta , S. Gunji , A. Halim , M. Harvey , T. Hassan Collado , K. Hayashi , M. Heller , S. Hernández Cadena , O. Hervet , J. Hinton , N. Hiroshima , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , D. Hoffmann , W. Hofmann , J. Holder , D. Horan , J. Hörandel , P. Horvath , T. Hovatta , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , G. Hughes , M. Hütten , M. Iarlori , T. Inada , S. Inoue , A. Insolia , M. Ionica , M. Iori , M. Jacquemont , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , I. Jiménez Martínez , W. Jin , I. Jung-Richardt , J. Jurysek , P. Kaaret , V. Karas , S. Karkar , N. Kawanaka , D. Kerszberg , B. Khélifi , R. Kissmann , J. Knödlseder , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , N. Komin , A. Kong , K. Kosack , H. Kubo , N. La Palombara , G. Lamanna , R. G. Lang , J. Lapington , P. Laporte , M. Lemoine-Goumard , J. Lenain , F. Leone , G. Leto , F. Leuschner , E. Lindfors , S. Lloyd , T. Lohse , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , A. Lopez , M. López , R. López-Coto , S. Loporchio , F. Lucarelli , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , E. Lyard , C. Maggio , A. Majczyna , M. Makariev , M. Mallamaci , D. Mandat , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , G. Manicò , A. Marcowith , M. Marculewicz , S. Markoff , P. Marquez , J. Martí , O. Martinez , M. Martínez , G. Martínez , H. Martínez-Huerta , G. Maurin , D. Mazin , J. D. Mbarubucyeye , D. Medina Miranda , M. Meyer , S. Micanovic , T. Miener , M. Minev , J. M. Miranda , A. Mitchell , T. Mizuno , B. Mode , R. Moderski , L. Mohrmann , E. Molina , T. Montaruli , A. Moralejo , J. Morales Merino , D. Morcuende-Parrilla , A. Morselli , R. Mukherjee , C. Mundell , T. Murach , H. Muraishi , A. Nagai , T. Nakamori , R. Nemmen , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas , M. Nikołajuk , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , D. Nosek , S. Nozaki , P. O'Brien , Y. Ohira , M. Ohishi , T. Oka , R. A. Ong , M. Orienti , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , J. P. Osborne , M. Ostrowski , I. Oya , A. Pagliaro , M. Palatka , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , J. M. Paredes , N. Parmiggiani , B. Patricelli , L. Pavletić , A. Pe'er , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , M. Peresano , M. Persic , O. Petruk , K. Pfrang , P. Piatteli , E. Pietropaolo , R. Pillera , B. Pilszyk , D. Pimentel , F. Pintore , S. Pita , M. Pohl , V. Poireau , M. Polo , R. R. Prado , J. Prast , G. Principe , N. Produit , H. Prokoph , M. Prouza , H. Przybilski , E. Pueschel , G. Pühlhofer , M. L. Pumo , M. Punch , F. Queiroz , A. Quirrenbach , R. Rando , S. Razzaque , E. Rebert , S. Recchia , P. Reichherzer , O. Reimer , A. Reimer , Y. Renier , T. Reposeur , W. Rhode , D. Ribeiro , M. Ribó , T. Richtler , J. Rico , F. Rieger , V. Rizi , J. Rodriguez , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , J. C. Rodriguez Ramirez , J. J. Rodríguez Vázquez , P. Romano , G. Romeo , M. Roncadelli , J. Rosado , A. Rosales de Leon , G. Rowell , B. Rudak , W. Rujopakarn , F. Russo , I. Sadeh , L. Saha , T. Saito , F. Salesa Greus , D. Sanchez , M. Sánchez-Conde , P. Sangiorgi , H. Sano , M. Santander , E. M. Santos , A. Sanuy , S. Sarkar , F. G. Saturni , U. Sawangwit , A. Scherer , B. Schleicher , P. Schovanek , F. Schussler , U. Schwanke , E. Sciacca , S. Scuderi , M. Seglar Arroyo , O. Sergijenko , M. Servillat , K. Seweryn , A. Shalchi , P. Sharma , R. C. Shellard , H. Siejkowski , A. Sinha , V. Sliusar , A. Slowikowska , A. Sokolenko , H. Sol , A. Specovius , S. Spencer , D. Spiga , A. Stamerra , S. Stanič , R. Starling , T. Stolarczyk , U. Straumann , J. Strišković , Y. Suda , P. Świerk , G. Tagliaferri , H. Takahashi , M. Takahashi , F. Tavecchio , L. Taylor , L. A. Tejedor , P. Temnikov , R. Terrier , T. Terzic , V. Testa , W. Tian , L. Tibaldo , D. Tonev , D. F. Torres , E. Torresi , L. Tosti , N. Tothill , G. Tovmassian , P. Travnicek , S. Truzzi , F. Tuossenel , G. Umana , M. Vacula , V. Vagelli , M. Valentino , B. Vallage , P. Vallania , C. van Eldik , G. S. Varner , V. Vassiliev , M. Vázquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , J. Veh , S. Vercellone , S. Vergani , V. Verguilov , G. P. Vettolani , A. Viana , C. F. Vigorito , V. Vitale , S. Vorobiov , I. Vovk , T. Vuillaume , S. J. Wagner , R. Walter , J. Watson , M. White , R. White , R. Wiemann , A. Wierzcholska , M. Will , D. A. Williams , R. Wischnewski , A. Wolter , R. Yamazaki , S. Yanagita , L. Yang , T. Yoshikoshi , M. Zacharias , G. Zaharijas , D. Zaric , M. Zavrtanik , D. Zavrtanik , A. Zech , H. Zechlin , V. I. Zhdanov , M. Živec

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation of ground-based very high energy gamma-ray instruments; the facility will be organized in two arrays, one for each hemisphere. The atmospheric calibration of the CTA telescopes is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Laura Valore , Carla Aramo , Michele Doro , Marco Iarlori , Vincenzo Rizi , Aurelio Siro Tonachini , Piero Vallania

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation ground-based observatory for $\gamma$-ray astronomy at energies above 30 GeV. Thanks to its unique capabilities, CTA observations will address a plethora of open questions in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-19 H. Martínez-Huerta , J. Biteau , J. Lefaucheur , M. Meyer , S. Pita , I. Vovk

A precise measurement of the cosmic-ray proton spectrum with the Calorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) is presented in the energy interval from 50 GeV to 60 TeV, and the observation of a softening of the spectrum above 10 TeV is reported.…

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation ground based observatory for gamma ray astronomy at very high energies. Employing more than 100 Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes in the northern and southern hemispheres, it…

High energy gamma-ray astronomy is a newly emerging and very successful branch of astronomy and astrophysics. Exciting results have been obtained by the current generation Cherenkov telescope systems such as H.E.S.S., MAGIC, VERITAS and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 G. Hermann , W. Hofmann , T. Schweizer , M. Teshima

In this paper we present a new method for ground based gamma ray astronomy based only on atmospheric Cherenkov light flux analysis. The Cherenkov light flux densities in extensive air showers (EAS) initiated by different primaries are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Mishev , S. Mavrodiev , J. Stamenov

The monitoring of the atmosphere is very relevant for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. Adverse weather conditions (strong wind, high humidity, etc.) may damage the telescopes and must therefore be monitored continuously to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-21 M. Gaug , O. Blanch , D. Dorner , M. Doro , Ll. Font , C. Fruck , M. Garczarczyk , D. Garrido , D. Hrupec , J. Hose , A. López-Oramas , G. Maneva , M. Martinez , R. Mirzoyan , P. Temnikov , R. Zanin

Firm evidence for a radio emission counterpart of cosmic ray air showers is presented. By the use of an antenna array set up in coincidence with ground particle detectors, we find a collection of events for which both time and arrival…

The possibility to use Cherenkov light measurements with Cherenkov telescope to study atmospheric processes is shown. Cherenkov light from extensive air showers is obtained using Monte Carlo simulations with CORSIKA code. Different…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 A. Mishev

A wide field-of-view Cherenkov telescope has been working in the surroundings of the Yakutsk array experiment since 2012. Its main function is to measure the waveform of the Cherenkov radiation signal induced by extensive air showers of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-01 A. A. Ivanov , S. V. Matarkin , L. V. Timofeev

The CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) will be installed on the Exposure Facility of the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM-EF) on the International Space Station (ISS) in 2014 where it will measure the cosmic-ray fluxes for five years.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-07 Paolo Maestro