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Previous research centered on the hydrodynamics in X-ray pulsar accretion columns has largely focused on the single-fluid model, in which the super-Eddington luminosity inside the column decelerates the flow to rest at the stellar surface.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-01 Brent F. West , Kenneth D. Wolfram , Peter A. Becker

The luminosity of accreting magnetised neutron stars can largely exceed the Eddington value due to appearance of accretion columns. The height of the columns can be comparable to the neutron star radius. The columns produce the X-rays…

By performing 2.5-dimensional general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we demonstrate supercritical accretion onto a non-rotating, magnetized neutron star, where the magnetic field strength of dipole fields is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-23 Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Ken Ohsuga

The availability of the unprecedented spectral resolution provided by modern X-ray observatories is opening up new areas for study involving the coupled formation of the continuum emission and the cyclotron absorption features in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-01 Brent F. West , Kenneth D. Wolfram , Peter A. Becker

High luminosity accretion onto a strongly magnetized neutron star results in a radiation pressure dominated, magnetically confined accretion column. We investigate the dynamics of these columns using two-dimensional radiative relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-16 Lizhong Zhang , Omer Blaes , Yan-Fei Jiang

The classical limit on the accretion luminosity of a neutron star is given by the Eddington luminosity. The advanced models of accretion onto magnetized neutron stars account for the appearance of magnetically confined accretion columns and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen

The paper presents the results of three-dimensional (3D) modelling of the structure and the emission of accretion columns formed above the surface of accreting strongly magnetized neutron stars under the circumstances when a pressure of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-22 M. I. Gornostaev

Accretion onto a highly-magnetised neutron star runs through a magnetospheric flow, where the plasma follows the magnetic field lines in the force-free regime. The flow entering the magnetosphere is accelerated by the gravity of the star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Pavel Abolmasov , Galina Lipunova

The luminosity of X-ray pulsars powered by accretion onto magnetized neutron stars covers a wide range over a few orders of magnitude. The brightest X-ray pulsars recently discovered as pulsating ultraluminous X-ray sources reach accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-29 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Igor S. Ognev , Dmitrij I. Nagirner

The luminosity of X-ray pulsars is their key parameter determining the geometry and physical conditions of the accretion flow both on the spatial scales of a binary system and on much smaller scales of emitting regions located close to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-05 Ivan D. Markozov , Alexander A. Mushtukov

It is expected that extreme mass accretion rate onto strongly magnetised neutron star results in appearance of accretion columns above stellar surface. For a distant observer, rotation of a star results in periodic variations of X-ray flux.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-08 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Albert Weng , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Ilya A. Mereminskiy

We perform 2D axisymmetric radiative relativistic MHD simulations of radiation pressure supported neutron star accretion columns in split-monopole magnetic fields. The accretion columns exhibit quasi-periodic oscillations, which manifest in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Lizhong Zhang , Omer Blaes , Yan-Fei Jiang

We present broadband X-ray analyses of a sample of bright ultraluminous X-ray sources with the goal of investigating the spectral similarity of this population to the known ULX pulsars, M82 X-2, NGC7793 P13 and NGC5907 ULX. We perform a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-18 D. J. Walton , F. Fuerst , M. Heida , F. A. Harrison , D. Barret , D. Stern , M. Bachetti , M. Brightman , A. C. Fabian , M. J. Middleton

Using RXTE/ASM archival data, we investigate the behaviour of the spectral hardness ratio as a function of X-ray luminosity in a sample of six transient X-ray pulsars (EXO 2030+375, GX 304-1, 4U 0115+63, V 0332+63, A 0535+26 and MXB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-17 K. A. Postnov , M. I. Gornostaev , D. Klochkov , E. Laplace , V. V. Lukin , N. I. Shakura

A major uncertainty in the structure and dynamics of magnetized, radiation pressure dominated neutron star accretion columns in X-ray pulsars and pulsating ultraluminous X-ray sources is that they are thought to be subject to the photon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-07 Lizhong Zhang , Omer Blaes , Yan-Fei Jiang

Recently, ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) M82 X-2 has been identified to be an accreting neutron star, which has a $P=1.37$ s spin period, and is spinning up at a rate $\dot{P}=-2.0\times 10^{-10}~\rm s\,s^{-1}$. Interestingly, its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-15 Wen-Cong Chen

High mass accretion rate onto strongly magnetised neutron stars results in the appearance of accretion columns supported by the radiation pressure and confined by the strong magnetic field of a star. At mass accretion rates above $\sim…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-26 Aman Asthana , Alexander A. Mushtukov , Alexandra A. Dobrynina , Igor S. Ognev

We present the first self-consistent model for the dynamics and the radiative transfer occurring in bright X-ray pulsar accretion columns, with a special focus on the role of the shock in energizing the emerging X-rays. The pressure inside…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter A. Becker , Michael T. Wolff

The accretion flow within the magnetospheric radius of bright X-ray pulsars can form an optically thick envelope, concealing the central neutron star from the distant observer. Most photons are emitted at the surface of a neutron star and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-13 Caitlyn Flexer , Alexander A. Mushtukov

We perform radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulations in general relativity (GRRMHD) of super-Eddington disk accretion onto neutron stars endowed with a magnetic dipole corresponding to surface strengths not exceeding 100 GigaGauss.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-28 Fatemeh Kayanikhoo , Włodek Kluźniak , Miljenko Čemeljić
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