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Related papers: Density-functional study of plutonium monoxide mon…

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Crystal structure prediction methods and first-principles calculations have been used to explore low-energy structures of carbon monoxide (CO). Contrary to the standard wisdom, the most stable structure of CO at ambient pressure was found…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-06 Kang Xia , Jian Sun , Chris J. Pickard , Dennis D. Klug , Richard J. Needs

We develop a new implementation of the Gutzwiller approximation (GA) and interface it with the local density approximation (LDA). This formulation enables us to study complex $4f$ and $5f$ systems. We perform calculations of praseodymium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-11 Nicola Lanatà , Yongxin Yao , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho , Gabriel Kotliar

An extensive theoretical investigation of the nonpolar (10$\bar{1}$0) and (11$\bar{2}$0) surfaces as well as the polar zinc terminated (0001)--Zn and oxygen terminated (000$\bar{1}$)--O surfaces of ZnO is presented. Particular attention is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Meyer , Dominik Marx

We study hot-electron cooling by acoustic and optical phonons in monolayer MoS$_2$. The cooling power $P$ ($P_e = P/n$) is investigated as a function of electron temperature $T_e$ (0-500 $\mathrm{K}$) and carrier density $n$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Kristen Kaasbjerg , K. S. Bhargavi , S. S. Kubakaddi

Several examples of metallic electron doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) molecular crystals have recently been experimentally proposed. Some of them have superconducting components, but most other details are still unknown…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-06 S. Shahab Naghavi , Michele Fabrizio , Tao Qin , Erio Tosatti

Electrons in image-potential states on the surface of bulk helium represent a unique model system of a two-dimensional electron gas. Here, we investigate their properties in the extreme case of reduced film thickness: a monolayer of helium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-23 Nico Armbrust , Jens Güdde , Ulrich Höfer , Sarah Kossler , Peter Feulner

Liquid metallic hydrogen (LMH) was recently produced under static compression and high temperatures in bench-top experiments. Here, we report a study of the optical reflectance of LMH in the pressure region of 1.4-1.7 Mbar and use the Drude…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-01 Mohamed Zaghoo , Isaac F. Silvera

The phase behavior and kinetic pathways of Li1+xV3O8 are investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) and a cluster expansion (CE) methodology that approximates the system Hamiltonian in order to identify the lowest energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 Tonghu Jiang , Michael L. Falk

LiFePO$_4$ (LFPO) is an archetypical and well-known cathode material for rechargeable Li-ion batteries. However, its quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) structure along with the Fe ions, LFPO also displays interesting low-temperature magnetic…

The chemical flexibility of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) offers an ideal platform to tune structure and composition for specific applications, from gas sensing to catalysis and from photoelectric conversion to energy storage. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-13 Joshua Edzards , Holger-Dietrich Saßnick , Julia Santana Andreo , Caterina Cocchi

The temperature-dependent evolution pattern of 5f electrons helps to elucidate the long-standing itinerant-localized dual nature in plutonium-based compounds. In this work, we investigate the correlated electronic states of PuIn3 dependence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-26 Haiyan Lu , Li Huang

This study has explored numerous physical properties of CaPd$_3$Ti$_4$O$_{1}$2 (CPTO) and CaPd$_3$V$_4$O$_{12}$ (CPVO) quadruple perovskites employing the density functional theory (DFT) method. The mechanical permanence of these two…

Functionalized polcyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are an interesting class of molecules in which the electronic state of the graphene-like hydrocarbon part is tuned by the functional group. Searching for new types of donor and acceptor…

Mechanical properties of porous SOFC electrodes are largely determined by their microstructures. Measurements of the elastic properties and microstructural parameters can be achieved by modelling of the digitally reconstructed 3D volumes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-09 Zhangwei Chen , Xin Wang , Finn Giuliani , Alan Atkinson

Two-dimensional (2D) black phosphorus (i.e., phosphorene) has become a rising star in electronics. Recently, 2D phosphorus oxides with higher stability have been synthesized. In this work, we systematically explore the structures and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-11 Wei Luo , Hongjun Xiang

The low temperature heat capacity C_{p} of Fe_{1-x}Ga_{x} alloys with large magnetostriction has been investigated. The data were analyzed in the standard way using electron ($\gamma T$) and phonon ($\beta T^{3}$) contributions. The Debye…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Hill , R. J. McQueeney , Ruqian Wu , K. Dennis , R. W. McCallum , M. Huang , T. A. Lograsso

Remarkable exploitation of valence and lattice mismatch in epitaxial ferroelectric heterostructures generates physical effects not classically expected for perovskite oxides, such as 2D electron gas and polar skyrmions. However the…

In the present study we have investigated the structural properties, electronic band dispersion, elastic constants, acoustic behavior, phonon spectrum, optical properties, and a number of thermophysical parameters of binary topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-04 M. I. Naher , S. H. Naqib

First-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations of Lu-H-N compounds reveal low-energy configurations of Fm$\overline{3}$m Lu$_{8}$H$_{23-x}$N structures that exhibit novel electronic properties such as flat bands, sharply…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-27 Adam Denchfield , Hyowon Park , Russell J. Hemley

Uranium is considered as a very important nuclear energy material because of the huge amount of energy released. As the main products of spontaneous decay of uranium, helium is difficult to react with uranium for its chemical inertness.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-23 Ye Cao , Hongxing Song , Xiaozhen Yan , Hao Wang , Yufeng Wang , Fengchao Wu , Leilei Zhang , Qiang Wu , Hua Y. Geng