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Let f_n denote a kernel density estimator of a continuous density f in d dimensions, bounded and positive. Let \Psi(t) be a positive continuous function such that \|\Psi f^{\beta}\|_{\infty}<\infty for some 0<\beta<1/2. Under natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Evarist Gine , Vladimir Koltchinskii , Joel Zinn

This paper considers the question of characterizing the behavior of waves reflected by a fractional singularity of the wave speed profile, i.e., of the form \[ c(x_1, x_2, x_3) = c_0 \left(1 + \left( \frac{x_1}{\ell}\right)_{+}^\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Laurent Demanet , Olivier Lafitte

For $-1\le B<A\le 1$, let $\mathcal{S}^*(A,B)$ denote the class of normalized analytic functions $f(z)= z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_n z^n$ in $|z|<1$ which satisfy the subordination relation $zf'(z)/f(z)\prec (1+Az)/(1+Bz)$ and $\Sigma^*(A,B)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Md Firoz Ali , A. Vasudevarao

It is known that a real analytic CR function f on a real analytic, generic submanifold M in C^N can be holomorphically extended. A stronger result on a finite type, real analytic, generic submanifold M is found in which we assume f a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-04-21 Chun Yin Hui

An identity in law for the area of a spectrally positive L\'evy stable process stopped at zero is established. Extending that of Lefebvre for Brownian motion, it involves an inverse Beta random variable and the square of a positive stable…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Julien Letemplier , Thomas Simon

Given a positive definite, bounded linear operator $A$ on the Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}_0:=l^2(E)$, we consider a reproducing kernel Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}_+$ with a reproducing kernel $A(x,y)$. Here $E$ is any countable set and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hyun Jae Yoo

We use nearly parallel pure states to characterize positive linear functionals $\phi$ on $\mathbb{M}_n$ as positive multiples of the trace if and only if $\phi(A \natural B) \leq \sqrt{\phi(A) \phi(B)}$ for all positive definite matrices…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Airat Bikchentaev , Trung Hoa Dinh , Anh Vu Le , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

We review the discovery of reflection positivity. We also explain a new geometric approach and proof of the reflection positivity property.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Arthur Jaffe

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the strict positive definiteness of a real, continuous, isotropic and positive definite kernel on a two-point compact homogeneous space. The characterization adds to others previously…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-20 V. S. Barbosa , V. A. Menegatto

In this paper we show that for a non-negative operator monotone function $f$ on $[0, \infty)$ such that $f(0)= 0$ and for any positive semidefinite matrices $A$ and $B$, $$ Tr((A-B)(f(A)-f(B))) \le Tr(|A-B|f(|A-B|)). $$ When the function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Trung Hoa Dinh , Minh Toan Ho , Cong Trinh Le , Bich Khue Vo

The problem to decide whether a given rational function in several variables is positive, in the sense that all its Taylor coefficients are positive, goes back to Szeg\H{o} as well as Askey and Gasper, who inspired more recent work. It is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Armin Straub , Wadim Zudilin

The main object under consideration is a class $\Phi_n\backslash\Phi_{n+1}$ of radial positive definite functions on $\R^n$ which do not admit \emph{radial positive definite continuation} on $\R^{n+1}$. We find certain necessary and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-26 L. Golinskii , M. Malamud , L. Oridoroga

It is generally believed that Veselago's criterion for negative refraction cannot be fulfilled in natural materials. However, considering imaginary parts of the permittivity ({\epsilon}) and permeability ({\mu}) and for metals at not too…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Sebastian Engelbrecht , Alexey Mikhailovich Shuvaev , Y. Luo , V. Moshnyaga , Andrei Pimenov

The paper is devoted to study the inversion of the integral transform $$(\mbox{\boldmath$H$}f)(x)=\int^\infty_0H^{m,n}_{\thinspace p,q} \left[xt\left|\begin{array}{c}(a_i,\alpha_i)_{1,p}\\[1mm](b_j,\beta_j)_{1,q}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Sergei A. Shlapakov , Megumi Saigo , Anatoly A. Kilbas

The condition for a negative index of refraction with respect to the vacuum index is established in terms of permittivity and permeability susceptibilities. It is found that the imposition of analyticity to satisfy the Kramers-Kronig…

Optics · Physics 2010-09-27 Mark C. Hickey , Alkim Akyurtlu , Adil-Gerai Kussow

Let $L$ be a L\'evy operator. A function $h$ is said to be harmonic with respect to $L$ if $L h = 0$ in an appropriate sense. We prove Liouville's theorem for positive functions harmonic with respect to a general L\'evy operator $L$: such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Tomasz Grzywny , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We prove some general recursions for the numbers of representations of positive integers as a sum x+y, x in X, y in Y, where X,Y are increasing sequences. In particular, we obtain recursions for the number of the Goldbach, Lemoine-Levy,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Vladimir Shevelev

On each nonreflexive Banach space X there exists a positive continuous convex function f such that 1/f is not a d.c. function (i.e., a difference of two continuous convex functions). This result together with known ones implies that X is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-06 P. Holicky , O. Kalenda , L. Vesely , L. Zajicek

This work constructs a hypothesis test for detecting whether an data-generating function $h: R^p \rightarrow R$ belongs to a specific reproducing kernel Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}_0$ , where the structure of $\mathcal{H}_0$ is only…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-31 Jeremiah Zhe Liu , Brent Coull

We first introduce the arithmetic subderivative of a positive integer with respect to a non-empty set of primes. This notion generalizes the concepts of the arithmetic derivative and arithmetic partial derivative. More generally, we then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Jorma K. Merikoski , Pentti Haukkanen , Timo Tossavainen
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