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In the first section of this work we introduce 4-dimensional Power Geometry for second-order ODEs of a polynomial form. In the next five sections we apply this construction to the first five Painlev\'e equations.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Anastasia Parusnikova

We study Pad\'e interpolation problems on an additive grid, related to additive difference ($d$-) Painlev\'e equations of type $E_7^{(1)}$, $E_6^{(1)}$, $D_4^{(1)}$ and $A_3^{(1)}$. By choosing suitable Pad\'e problems, we can derive time…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-09 Hidehito Nagao

We prove Poincar\'e and Sobolev inequalities in matrix A${}_p$ weighted spaces. We then use these Poincar\'e inequalities to prove existence and regularity results for degenerate systems of elliptic equations whose degeneracy is governed by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Joshua Isralowitz , Kabe Moen

In this paper we study different Hamiltonian systems with polynomial and rational Hamiltonians associated with the generic third Painlev\'e equation and present explicit birational transformations relating them.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-19 Galina Filipuk , Adam Ligȩza , Alexander Stokes

This article is the first one in a suite of three articles exploring connections between dynamical systems of St\"{a}ckel-type and of Painlev\'{e}- type. In this article we present a deformation of autonomous St\"{a}ckel-type systems to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Maciej Błaszak , Krzysztof Marciniak , Ziemowit Domański

We construct a family of second-order linear difference equations parametrized by the hypergeometric solution of the elliptic Painlev\'e equation (or higher-order analogues), and admitting a large family of monodromy-preserving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Eric M. Rains

In this article, we propose a class of six-dimensional Painleve systems given as the monodromy preserving deformations of the Fuchsian systems. They are expressed as polynomial Hamiltonian systems of sixth order. We also discuss their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Takao Suzuki

The attempt of extending to higher dimensions the matrix model formulation of two-dimensional quantum gravity leads to the consideration of higher rank tensor models. We discuss how these models relate to four dimensional quantum gravity…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 R. De Pietri

We are interested in the numerical solution of nonsymmetric linear systems arising from the discretization of convection-diffusion partial differential equations with separable coefficients and dominant convection. Preconditioners based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Davide Palitta , Valeria Simoncini

Systems of parabolic, possibly degenerate parabolic SPDEs are considered. Existence and uniqueness are established in Sobolev spaces. Similar results are obtained for a class of equations generalizing the deterministic first order symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Máté Gerencsér , István Gyöngy , Nicolai Krylov

We present a determinant expression for a family of classical transcendental solutions of the Painlev\'e V and the Painlev\'e VI equation. Degeneration of these solutions along the process of coalescence for the Painlev\'e equations is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsu Masuda

Linearization problem of ordinary differential equations by a new set of tangent transformations is considered in the paper. This set of transformations allows one to extend the set of transformations applied for the linearization problem.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-02 S. Suksern , S. V. Meleshko

An algebraic investigation on bicomplex numbers is carried out here. Particularly matrices and linear maps defined on them are discussed. A new kind of cartesian product, referred to as an idempotent product, is introduced and studied. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Anjali , Fahed Zulfeqarr , Akhil Prakash , Prabhat Kumar

We propose a new type of reduction for integrable systems of coupled matrix PDEs; this reduction equates one matrix variable with the transposition of another multiplied by an antisymmetric constant matrix. Via this reduction, we obtain a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-12-30 Takayuki Tsuchida

Some of recent developments, including recent results, ideas, techniques, and approaches, in the study of degenerate partial differential equations are surveyed and analyzed. Several examples of nonlinear degenerate, even mixed, partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

In this paper we propose a geometric approach to study Painlev\'e equations appearing as constrained systems of three first-order ordinary differential equations. We illustrate this approach on a system of three first-order differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-05 Galina Filipuk , Michele Graffeo , Giorgio Gubbiotti , Alexander Stokes

We consider two Lax systems for the homogeneous Painlev\'{e} II equation: one of size $2\times 2$ studied by Flaschka and Newell in the early 1980's, and one of size $4\times 4$ introduced by Delvaux-Kuijlaars-Zhang and Duits-Geudens in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-22 Karl Liechty , Dong Wang

In this paper, we study the Hankel determinant associated with the degenerate Laguerre unitary ensemble. This problem originates from the largest or smallest eigenvalue distribution of the degenerate Laguerre unitary ensemble. We derive the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-23 Chao Min , Yang Chen

We propose a method for constructing systems of polynomial equations that define submanifolds of degenerate binary forms of an arbitrary degeneracy degree. It is appropriate to call these systems of equations "higher discriminants".

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Sh. Shakirov

We provide a complete classification and an explicit representation of rational solutions to the fourth Painlev\'e equation PIV and its higher order generalizations known as the $A_{2n}$-Painlev\'e or Noumi-Yamada systems. The construction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 David Gómez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson