English
Related papers

Related papers: Scalar-Tensor Teleparallel Wormholes by Noether Sy…

200 papers

Gauss-Bonnet formula is used to derive a new and simple theorem of nonexistence of vacuum static nonsingular lorentzian wormholes. We also derive simple proofs for the nonexistence of lorentzian wormhole solutions for some classes of static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alberto Saa

Scalar-tensor gravitational theories are important extensions of standard general relativity, which can explain both the initial inflationary evolution, as well as the late accelerating expansion of the Universe. In the present paper we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 J. A. Belinchón , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We consider four-dimensional wormholes immersed in bosonic matter. While their existence is based on the presence of a phantom field, many of their interesting physical properties are bestowed upon them by an ordinary complex scalar field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Christian Hoffmann , Theodora Ioannidou , Sarah Kahlen , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

In this paper, we study the spherically symmetric traversable wormholes with a scalar field supported by a phantom field in the anti-de Sitter (AdS) asymptotic spacetime. Despite coupling the scalar matter field, these wormholes remain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-18 Chen-Hao Hao , Xin Su , Yong-Qiang Wang

We derive an exact wormhole spacetime supported by a phantom scalar field in the context of $f({\sf R})$ gravity. Without specifying the form of the $f({\sf R})$ function, the scalar field self-interacts with a mass term potential that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-07 Thanasis Karakasis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Christoforos Vlachos

This work provides a general overview for the treatment of symmetries in classical field theories and (pre)multisymplectic geometry. The geometric characteristics of the relation between how symmetries are interpreted in theoretical physics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-03 Arnoldo Guerra , Narciso Román-Roy

A lower bound on the size of a Lorentzian wormhole can be obtained by semiclassically introducing the Planck cut-off on the magnitude of tidal forces (Horowitz-Ross constraint). Also, an upper bound is provided by the quantum field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kamal Kanti Nandi , Yuan-Zhong Zhang , K. B. Vijaya Kumar

We consider static, spherically symmetric solutions of general relativity with a nonlinear sigma model (NSM) as a source, i.e., a set of scalar fields $\Phi = (\Phi^1,...,\Phi^n)$ (so-called chiral fields) parametrizing a target space with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 K. A. Bronnikov , S. V. Chervon , S. V. Sushkov

In this paper, we study quantum relativistic features of a scalar field around the Rindler-Schwarzschild wormhole. First, we introduce this new class of spacetime, investigating some energy conditions and verifying their violation in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-29 C. R. Muniz , H. R. Christiansen , M. S. Cunha , J. Furtado , V. B. Bezerra

We analytically construct static regular solutions describing wormholes that connect multiple asymptotic regions, supported by a phantom scalar field. The solutions are static and axially symmetric, and are constructed using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-12 Yusuke Makita , Keisuke Izumi , Daisuke Yoshida , Keiya Uemichi

We study a cosmological model in the framework of teleparallel gravity, where a vector field $A_\mu$ is non-minimally coupled to the torsion scalar $T$ in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. Using the Noether symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-26 Yusuf Kucukakca , Fereshteh Omidvar , Amin Rezaei Akbarieh

We seek wormholes among rotating cylindrically symmetric configurations in general relativity. Exact wormhole solutions are presented with such sources of gravity as a massless scalar field, a cosmological constant, and a scalar field with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 K. A. Bronnikov , V. G. Krechet

Static, cylindrically symmetric solutions to nonlinear scalar-Einstein equations are considered. Regularity conditions on the symmetry axis and flat or string asymptotic conditions are formulated in order to select soliton-like solutions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 K. A. Bronnikov , G. N. Shikin

We speculate about the spacetime description due to the presence of Lorentzian wormholes (handles in spacetime joining two distant regions or other universes) in quantum gravity. The semiclassical rate of production of these Lorentzian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jose-Luis Rosales

Scalar-tensor theory has arbitrary functions of the scalar field in front of the geometric and scalar terms in the Lagrangain. The extent to which these arbitrary functions appear in the Wheeler-deWitt wavefunction of mini-super…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-29 Mark D. Roberts

In this article we obtain wormhole solutions in the recently proposed extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity called $f(Q,T)$ gravity. Here, the gravitational Lagrangian $L$ is defined by an arbitrary function $f$ of $Q$ and $T$ (where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-23 Moreshwar Tayde , Zinnat Hassan , P. K. Sahoo , Sashideep Gutti

We study the process of quantum tunnelling in scalar-tensor theories in which the scalar field is non-minimally coupled to gravity. In these theories gravitational instantons can deviate substantially from sphericity and can in fact develop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-10 Lorenzo Battarra , George Lavrelashvili , Jean-Luc Lehners

We investigate the revised Deser-Woodard model of nonlocal gravity involving four auxiliary scalar fields, introduced to explain the standard cosmological background expansion history without fine-tuning issues. In particular, we simplify…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Rocco D'Agostino , Vittorio De Falco

Recently, a modified theory of gravity was presented, which consists of the superposition of the metric Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian with an $f(\cal R)$ term constructed \`{a} la Palatini. The theory possesses extremely interesting features…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-20 Salvatore Capozziello , Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Gonzalo J. Olmo

It has been shown that a noncommutative-geometry background may be able to support traversable wormholes. This paper discusses the possible detection of such wormholes in the outer regions of galactic halos by means of gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig