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We study Banach spaces $C(K)$ of real-valued continuous functions from the finite product of compact lines. It turns out that the topological character of these compact lines can be used to distinguish whether two spaces of continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Maciej Korpalski

Let $X$ and $Y$ be compact Hausdorff spaces and suppose that there exists a linear continuous surjection $T:C_{p}(X) \to C_{p}(Y)$, where $C_{p}(X)$ denotes the space of all real-valued continuous functions on $X$ endowed with the pointwise…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Kazuhiro Kawamura , Arkady Leiderman

Let M be the countably infinite metric fan. We show that C_k(M,2) is sequential and contains a closed copy of Arens space S_2. It follows that if X is metrizable but not locally compact, then C_k(X) contains a closed copy of S_2, and hence…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Gary Gruenhage , Boaz Tsaban , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

Motivated by results of J. R. Kline and R. L. Moore (1919) that a compact subset of the plane, homeomorphic to a subset of the reals, lies on the arc, we give a purely topological characterisation of compact sets of the reals. This allows…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Wojciech Bielas , Mateusz Kula , Szymon Plewik

Let C(K) be the Banach space of all continuous functions on a given compact space K. We investigate the w*-sequential closure in C(K)* of the set of all finitely supported probabilities on K. We discuss the coincidence of the Baire…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Antonio Avilés , Grzegorz Plebanek , José Rodríguez

We consider two natural topologies on the space $S(X\times Y,Z)$ of all separately continuous functions defined on the product of two topological spaces $X$ and $Y$ and ranged into a topological or metric space $X$. These topologies are the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Oleksandr Maslyuchenko , Vadym Myronyk , Roman Ivasiuk

We determine the exact complexity of classifying compact metric spaces up to homeomorphism. More precisely, the homeomorphism relation on compact metric spaces is Borel bi-reducible with the complete orbit equivalence relation of Polish…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Joseph Zielinski

Given $1<p<N$ and two measurable functions $V\left( r\right) \geq 0$ and $K\left( r\right) >0$, $r>0$, we define the weighted spaces \[ W=\left\{ u\in D^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^{N}):\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}V\left( \left| x\right| \right) \left|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Marino Badiale , Michela Guida , Sergio Rolando

We show in detail that every compact countable subset of a metric space is homeomorphic to a countable ordinal number, which extends a result given by Mazurkiewicz and Sierpinski for finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. In order to achieve…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Borys Álvarez-Samaniego , Andrés Merino

Using elementary probabilistic methods, in particular a variant of the Weak Law of Large Numbers related to the Bernoulli distribution, we prove that for every infinite compact spaces $K$ and $L$ the product $K\times L$ admits a sequence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Jerzy Kąkol , Damian Sobota , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

The famous Rosenthal-Lacey theorem asserts that for each infinite compact set $K$ the Banach space $C(K)$ admits a quotient which is either a copy of $c$ or $\ell_{2}$. What is the case when the uniform topology of $C(K)$ is replaced by the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-09 T. Banakh , J. Kąkol , W. Śliwa

For any Tychonoff space $X$ let $C_p(X)$ (resp., $C^*_p(X)$) be the set of all continuous (resp., and bounded) functions on $X$ with the pointwise convergence topology. Given Tychonoff spaces $X$ and $Y$, Uspenskij \cite{us} proved that if…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Vesko Valov

The following well known open problem is answered in the negative: Given two compact spaces $X$ and $Y$ that admit minimal homeomorphisms, must the Cartesian product $X\times Y$ admit a minimal homeomorphism as well? A key element of our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-18 J. P. Boronski , Alex Clark , P. Oprocha

The spaces ${\mathcal S}'/{\mathcal P}$ equipped with the quotient topology and ${\mathcal S}'_\infty$ equipped with the weak-* topology are known to be homeomorphic, where ${\mathcal P}$ denotes the set of all polynomials. The proof is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Yoshihiro Sawano

We prove that for infinite, countable, compact, Hausdorff spaces $K,L$, $C(K)\widehat{\otimes}_\pi C(L)$ is isomorphic to exactly one of the spaces $C(\omega^{\omega^\xi})\widehat{\otimes}_\pi C(\omega^{\omega^\zeta})$, $0\leqslant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 R. M. Causey , E. Galego , C. Samuel

There are two main subjects in this paper. 1) For a topological dynamical system $(X,T)$ we study the topological entropy of its "functional envelopes" (the action of $T$ by left composition on the space of all continuous self-maps or on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Tomasz Downarowicz , L'ubomir Snoha , Dariusz Tywoniuk

A Tychonoff space $X$ is called $\kappa$-pseudocompact if for every continuous mapping $f$ of $X$ into $\mathbb{R}^\kappa$ the image $f(X)$ is compact. This notion generalizes pseudocompactness and gives a stratification of spaces lying…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Mikołaj Krupski

For two not necessarily commutative topological groups G and T, let H(G,T) denote the space of all continuous homomorphisms from G to T with the compact-open topology. We prove that if G is metrizable and T is compact then H(G,T) is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Lukacs

The Lefschetz fixed point theorem provides a powerful obstruction to the existence of minimal homeomorphisms on well-behaved spaces such as finite CW-complexes. We show that these obstructions do not hold for more general spaces. More…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Robin J. Deeley , Ian F. Putnam , Karen R. Strung

Let $X$ be a zero-dimensional metric space and $X'$ its derived set. We prove the following assertions: (1) the space $C_k(X,2)$ is an Ascoli space iff $C_k(X,2)$ is $k_\mathbb{R}$-space iff either $X$ is locally compact or $X$ is not…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-22 S. Gabriyelyan