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An international team is currently investigating the best way to use Higher Order Modes (HOM) for beam diagnostics in 3.9 GHz cavities. HOMs are excited by charged particles when passing through an accelerating structure. Third harmonic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-20 N. Baboi , N. Eddy , T. Flisgen , H. -W. Glock , R. M. Jones , I. R. R. Shinton , P. Zhang

Higher Order Modes (HOM) excited by the beam in the 3.9 GHz accelerating cavities in FLASH can be used for beam position diagnostics, as in a cavity beam position monitor. Previous studies of the modal choices within the complicated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-10-16 Nicoleta Baboi , Bastian Lorbeer , Pei Zhang , Nathan Eddy , Brian Fellenz , Manfred Wendt

We describe the upgrades to diagnostic capabilities on the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) electron linear accelerator that will allow investigations of the effects of high-order modes (HOMs) in SCRF cavities on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-05 A. H. Lumpkin , D. Edstrom , J. Ruan , R. Thurman-Keup , Y. Shin , P. Prieto , N. Eddy , B. E. Carlsten

Higher order mode (HOM) beam position monitors (BPM) are being developed for the 3.9 GHz third harmonic superconducting accelerating cavities at FLASH. The transverse beam position in a cavity can be determined utilizing beam-excited HOMs…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , T. Flisgen , U. van Rienen , R. M. Jones , I. R. R. Shinton

Beam-excited higher order modes (HOM) in accelerating cavities contain transverse beam position information. Previous studies have narrowed down three modal options for beam position diagnostics in the third harmonic 3.9 GHz cavities at…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-13 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , N. Eddy , B. Fellenz , R. M. Jones , B. Lorbeer , T. Wamsat , M. Wendt

This paper presents a study of beam alignment in accelerating cavities based on beam-excited higher order modes (HOM). Among the transverse HOMs, dipole modes have the dominant contribution, and may have an adverse effect on the beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , R. M. Jones

There's presently a growing demand for cw high current proton and deuteron linear accelerators based on superconducting technology to better support various fields of science. Up to now, high order modes (HOMs) studies induced by ion beams…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 H. T. X. Zhong , F. Zhu , S. W. Quan , F. Wang , K. X. Liu

In cavities, there exists not only the fundamental mode which is used to accelerate the beam but also higher order modes (HOMs). The higher order modes excited by beam can seriously affect beam quality, especially for the higher R/Q modes.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-17 Hongjuan Zheng , Jiyuan Zhai , Tongxian Zhao , Jie Gao

We analyse the higher order modes (HOM's) in the 3.9GHz bunch shaping cavities installed in the FLASH facility at DESY. A suite of finite element computer codes (including HFSS and ACE3P) and globalised scattering matrix calculations (GSM)…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-10-07 I. R. R. Shinton , R. M. Jones , Z. Li , P. Zhang

Higher order mode (HOM) damping is a crucial issue for the next generation of high-current energy recovery linacs (ERLs). Beam-induced HOMs can store sufficient energy in the superconducting RF (SRF) cavities, giving rise to beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 C. Barbagallo , P. Duchesne , W. Kaabi , G. Olry , F. Zomer , R. A. Rimmer , H. Wang , R. Apsimon , S. Setiniyaz

FLASH plans to use a "third harmonic" (3.9GHz) superconducting cavity to compensate nonlinear distortions of the longitudinal phase space due to the sinusoidal curvature of the the cavity voltage of the TESLA 1.3GHz cavities. Higher order…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-09-11 L. Bellantoni , H. Edwards , R. Wanzenberg

Higher order modes (HOMs) are simulated with finite element and finite difference computer codes for the ILC superconducting cavities. In particular, HOMs in KEK's Ichiro type of cavity and Cornell University's Reentrant design are focused…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Glasman , R. M. Jones

We report the direct observations of sub-macropulse beam centroid oscillations correlated with higher order modes (HOMs) which were generated by off-axis electron beam steering in TESLA-type superconducting RF cavities. The experiments were…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 A. H. Lumpkin , R. Thurman-Keup , D. Edstrom , J. Ruan , N. Eddy , P. Prieto , O. Napoly , B. E. Carlsten , K. Bishofberger

The control of beam phase relative to the accelerating RF field within a superconducting cavity is important in many accelerator applications and is of particular importance for a free electron laser facility. As standard practice, the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 L. Shi , N. Baboi , R. M. Jones

To improve RHIC luminosity for heavy ion beam energies below 10 GeV/nucleon, the Low Energy RHIC electron Cooler (LEReC) is currently under commissioning at BNL. The Linac of LEReC is designed to deliver a 1.6 MeV to 2.6 MeV electron beam,…

This study is focused on the development of a HOM-based BPM system for the ACC39 module currently installed and in operation at FLASH. A similar system is anticipated to be installed at XFEL. Coupled inter-cavity modes are simulated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 I. R. R. Shinton , R. M. Jones , Z. Li , P. Zhang

Off-axis beams passing through an accelerating cavity excite dipole modes among other higher order modes (HOMs). These modes have linear dependence on the transverse beam offset from the cavity axis. Therefore they can be used to monitor…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , R. M. Jones , I. R. R. Shinton

Free Electron Lasers driven by Super-Conducting Linacs require the generation, acceleration and transport of trains of bunches with high charge, high repetition rate and low emittance. A numerical model already developed for the modeling of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ferrario , L. Serafini

With the recent discovery of Gravitational waves, marking the start of the new field of GW astronomy, the push for building more sensitive laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors (GWD) has never been stronger. Balanced homodyne…

High-bunch-charge photoemission electron-sources operating in a continuous wave (CW) mode are required for many advanced applications of particle accelerators, such as electron coolers for hadron beams, electron-ion colliders, and…

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