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The different background components in a low-Earth orbit have been modeled in the 10 keV to 100 GeV energy range. The model is based on data from previous instruments and it considers both primary and secondary particles, charged particles,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 P. Cumani , M. Hernanz , J. Kiener , V. Tatischeff , A. Zoglauer

Gaia is an all sky, high precision astrometric and photometric satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA) due for launch in 2010-2011. Its primary mission is to study the composition, formation and evolution of our Galaxy. Gaia will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

The most energetic neutron stars, powered by their rotation, are capable of producing pulsed radiation from the radio up to gamma rays with nearly TeV energies. These pulsars are part of the universe of energetic and powerful particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-30 Isabelle A. Grenier , Alice K. Harding

The detection of gravitational waves and neutrinos from astrophysical sources with gamma-ray counterparts officially started the era of Multi-Messenger Astronomy. Their transient and extreme nature implies that monitoring the VHE sky is…

VERITAS is an array of four 12-m diameter imaging atmospheric-Cherenkov telescopes located in southern Arizona. Its aim is to study the very high energy (VHE: E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission from astrophysical objects. The study of Active…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-02 Nicola Galante

The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) is one of the currently operating Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. H.E.S.S. operates in the broad energy range from a few tens of GeV to more than 50 TeV reaching its best sensitivity…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-09 Iryna Lypova , David Berge , Stefan Klepser , Dmitriy Kostunin , Stefan Ohm , Stefan Wagner

The Line Emission Mapper (LEM) is an X-ray Probe for the 2030s that will answer the outstanding questions of the Universe's structure formation. It will also provide transformative new observing capabilities for every area of astrophysics,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-14 Ralph Kraft , Maxim Markevitch , Caroline Kilbourne , Joseph S. Adams , Hiroki Akamatsu , Mohammadreza Ayromlou , Simon R. Bandler , Marco Barbera , Douglas A. Bennett , Anil Bhardwaj , Veronica Biffi , Dennis Bodewits , Akos Bogdan , Massimiliano Bonamente , Stefano Borgani , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Joel N. Bregman , Joseph N. Burchett , Jenna Cann , Jenny Carter , Priyanka Chakraborty , Eugene Churazov , Robert A. Crain , Renata Cumbee , Romeel Dave , Michael DiPirro , Klaus Dolag , W. Bertrand Doriese , Jeremy Drake , William Dunn , Megan Eckart , Dominique Eckert , Stefano Ettori , William Forman , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Amy Gall , Efrain Gatuzz , Natalie Hell , Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Caitriona Jackman , Amir Jahromi , Fred Jennings , Christine Jones , Philip Kaaret , Patrick J. Kavanagh , Richard L. Kelley , Ildar Khabibullin , Chang-Goo Kim , Dimitra Koutroumpa , Orsolya Kovacs , K. D. Kuntz , Erwin Lau , Shiu-Hang Lee , Maurice Leutenegger , Sheng-Chieh Lin , Carey Lisse , Ugo Lo Cicero , Lorenzo Lovisari , Dan McCammon , Sean McEntee , Francois Mernier , Eric D. Miller , Daisuke Nagai , Michela Negro , Dylan Nelson , Jan-Uwe Ness , Paul Nulsen , Anna Ogorzalek , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Lidia Oskinova , Daniel Patnaude , Ryan W. Pfeifle , Annalisa Pillepich , Paul Plucinsky , David Pooley , Frederick S. Porter , Scott Randall , Elena Rasia , John Raymond , Mateusz Ruszkowski , Kazuhiro Sakai , Arnab Sarkar , Manami Sasaki , Kosuke Sato , Gerrit Schellenberger , Joop Schaye , Aurora Simionescu , Stephen J. Smith , James F. Steiner , Jonathan Stern , Yuanyuan Su , Ming Sun , Grant Tremblay , Nhut Truong , James Tutt , Eugenio Ursino , Sylvain Veilleux , Alexey Vikhlinin , Stephan Vladutescu-Zopp , Mark Vogelsberger , Stephen A. Walker , Kimberly Weaver , Dale M. Weigt , Jessica Werk , Norbert Werner , Scott J. Wolk , Congyao Zhang , William W. Zhang , Irina Zhuravleva , John ZuHone

HERMES is a scientific mission composed of 3U nano-satellites dedicated to the detection and localization of high-energy astrophysical transients, with a distributed space architecture to form a constellation in Earth orbits. The space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-13 Andrea Colagrossi , Jacopo Prinetto , Stefano Silvestrini , Michèle Lavagna

Large X-ray observatories such as Chandra and XMM-Newton have been delivering scientific breakthroughs in research fields as diverse as our Solar System, the astrophysics of stars, stellar explosions and compact objects, accreting…

How structures on various scales formed and evolved from the early Universe up to present time is a fundamental question of astrophysical cosmology. EDGE will trace the cosmic history of the baryons from the early generations of massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 L. Piro , J. W. den Herder , T. Ohashi

Gamma-rays provide a powerful insight into the non-thermal universe and perhaps a unique probe for new physics beyond the standard model. Current experiments are already giving results in the physics of acceleration of cosmic rays in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Michele Doro

Modern soft X-ray observatories can yield unique insights into time domain astrophysics, and a huge amount of information is stored - and largely unexploited - in data archives. Like a treasure-hunt, the EXTraS project harvested the…

The All-sky Medium Energy Gamma-ray Observatory (AMEGO) is a Probe-class mission concept that will provide essential contributions to multimessenger astrophysics in the next decade. AMEGO operates both as a Compton and pair telescope to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Carolyn A. Kierans , the AMEGO Team

eROSITA is the primary instrument on the Russian SRG mission. In the first four years of scientific operation after its launch, foreseen for 2014, it will perform a deep survey of the entire X-ray sky. In the soft X-ray band (0.5-2 keV),…

This paper summarizes the status of very high-energy (VHE) astronomy, as of early 2003. It concentrates on observations made by gamma-ray telescopes operating at energies above 10 GeV. This field is an exciting one to be working in, with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene A. Ong

UVMag is a project of a space mission equipped with a high-resolution spectropolarimeter working in the UV and visible range. This M-size mission will be proposed to ESA at its M4 call. The main goal of UVMag is to measure the magnetic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Martin Pertenais , Coralie Neiner , Laurent Pares , Pascal Petit , Frans Snik , Gerard van harten

Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are relativistic cosmological beacons of transient high energy radiation whose afterglows span the electromagnetic spectrum. Theoretical expectations of correlated neutrino and/or gravitational wave (GW) emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-02-19 Michael Stamatikos , Neil Gehrels , Francis Halzen , Peter Meszaros , Peter W. A. Roming