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We study the existence, regularity and uniqueness for a general class of triangular reaction-cross-diffusion systems coming from the study of starvation driven behavior for two species in competition. This study involves an equivalent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Elisabetta Brocchieri , Laurent Desvillettes , Helge Dietert

For a nonlinear diffusion equation on graphs whose nonlinearity violates the Lipschitz condition, we prove short-time solution existence and characterize global well-posedness by establishing sufficient criteria for blow-up phenomena and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Mengqiu Shao , Yunyan Yang , Liang Zhao

Many species see their range shifted poleward in response to global warming and need to keep pace in order to survive. To understand the effect of climate change on species ranges and its consequences on population dynamics, we consider a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Juliette Bouhours , Thomas Giletti

An existence result is proved for a nonlinear diffusion problem of phase-field type, consisting of a parabolic system of two partial differential equations, complemented by Neumann homogeneous boundary conditions and initial conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Jürgen Sprekels

The Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto system, which consists of two reaction-diffusion equations with variable cross-diffusion and quadratic nonlinearities, is considered. The system is the most important case of the biologically motivated model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych , Liliia Muzyka

The global existence of bounded weak solutions to a diffusion system modeling biofilm growth is proven. The equations consist of a reaction-diffusion equation for the substrate concentration and a fourth-order Cahn-Hilliard-type equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Christoph Helmer , Ansgar Jüngel

In this article we study the existence of solutions to a fourth-order nonlinear PDE related to crystal surface growth. The key difficulty in the equations comes from the mobility matrix, which depends on the gradient of the solution. When…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Brock C. Price , Xiangsheng Xu

We investigate a recently proposed cross-diffusion system modelling the growth of gliobastoma taking into account size exclusion both in the migration and proliferation process. In addition to degenerate nonlinear cross-diffusion the model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Martin Burger , Patricia Friele , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann

The diffusive Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} u_t &=& \nabla\cdot \left[ d_1\nabla u + \chi v^2 \nabla \Big(\dfrac{u}{v}\Big)\right] +u(m_1-u+av), \qquad & x\in\Omega, \ t>0, \\ v_t &=&…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Frederic Heihoff , Tomomi Yokota

A simplified transient energy-transport system for semiconductors subject to mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions is analyzed. The model is formally derived from the non-isothermal hydrodynamic equations in a particular vanishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Ansgar Jüngel , René Pinnau , Elisa Röhrig

The qualitative study of solutions to the coupled parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with nonlinear diffusion for two species will be considered in the whole Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\geq 3$). It was proven in \cite{CK2021-ANA}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 José Antonio Carrillo , Ke Lin

A diffusive Lotka-Volterra competition model is considered for the combined effect of spatial dispersal and spatial variations of resource on the population persistence and exclusion. First it is shown that in a two-species system in which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Wenjie Ni , Junping Shi , Mingxin Wang

We show the existence of global-in-time weak solutions to a general class of coupled FENE-type bead-spring chain models that arise from the kinetic theory of dilute solutions of polymeric liquids with noninteracting polymer chains. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-25 John W. Barrett , Endre Süli

This paper is concerned with two frequency-dependent SIS epidemic reaction-diffusion models in heterogeneous environment, with a cross-diffusion term modeling the effect that susceptible individuals tend to move away from higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Huicong Li , Rui Peng , Tian Xiang

Bounded weak solutions to a particular class of degenerate parabolic cross-diffusion systems are shown to coincide with the unique strong solution determined by the same initial condition on the maximal existence interval of the latter. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Philippe Laurençot , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

We are interested in the long time behavior of a two-type density-dependent biological population conditioned to non-extinction, in both cases of competition or weak cooperation between the two species. This population is described by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Patrick Cattiaux , Sylvie Méléard

We prove the existence of weak solutions to kinetic flocking model with cut-off interaction function by using Schauder fixed pointed theorem and velocity averaging lemma. Under the natural assumption that the velocity support of the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Chunyin Jin

We consider general multi-species models of reaction diffusion processes and obtain a set of constraints on the rates which give rise to closed systems of equations for correlation functions. Our results are valid in any dimension and on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vahid Karimipour

The population dynamics and stability of ecosystems of interacting species is studied from the perspective of non-equilibrium thermodynamics by assuming that species, through their biotic and abiotic interactions, are units of entropy…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karo Michaelian

This article is a guide to theorems on existence and global dynamics of solutions of the Einstein equations. It draws attention to open questions in the field. The local-in-time Cauchy problem, which is relatively well understood, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Alan D. Rendall