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The demagnetization and associated magnetocaloric effect in strong-weak-strong ferromagnetic trilayers, upon a reorientation of the strong ferromagnets from parallel to antiparallel magnetization, is simulated using atomistic spin dynamics.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Milton Persson , Mykola Kulyk , Anatolii Kravets , Vladislav Korenivski

The magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of Ga1-xCMn3+x have been investigated. Reversible magnetocaloric effect (MCE) occurs near the Curie temperature TC. The magnetic entropy change decreases with increasing x, though TC and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-05-18 B. S. Wang , P. Tong , Y. P. Sun , X. B. Zhu , X. Luo , G. Li , W. H. Song , Z. R. Yang , J. M. Dai

In this paper we compute the mean field phase diagram of a doped antiferromagnet, in a magnetic field and with anisotropic exchange. We show that at zero temperature there is a metamagnetic transition from the antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. M. R. Peres

The presence of a quantum critical point (QCP) can significantly affect the thermodynamic properties of a material at finite temperatures T. This is reflected, e.g., in the entropy landscape S(T, r) in the vicinity of a QCP, yielding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Wolf , Y. Tsui , D. Jaiswal-Nagar , U. Tutsch , A. Honecker , K. Removic-Langer , G. Hofmann , A. Prokofiev , W. Assmus , G. Donath , M. Lang

We have investigated magnetocaloric effect in double perovskite Gd2NiMnO6 (GNMO) and Gd2CoMnO6 (GCMO) samples by magnetic and heat capacity measurements. Ferromagnetic ordering is observed at ~130 K (~112 K) in GNMO (GCMO), while the Gd…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 J. Krishna Murthy , K. Devi Chandrasekhar , Sudipta Mahana , D. Topwal , A. Venimadhav

The intermetallic compound SmMn$_2$Ge$_2$, displaying multiple magnetic phase transitions, is being investigated in detail for its magnetization behavior near the 145 K first order ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition occuring on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sujeet Chaudhary , M. K. Chattopadhyay , Kanwal Jeet Singh , S. B. Roy , P. Chaddah , E. V. Sampathkumaran

We have investigated the zero and finite temperature behaviors of the anisotropic antiferromagnetic Heisenberg XXZ spin-1/2 chain in the presence of a transverse magnetic field (h). The attention is concentrated on an interval of magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-07 J. Abouie , A. Langari , M. Siahatgar

The rotating magnetocaloric effect (RMCE) induced by self-demagnetization has been investigated in the giant magnetocaloric effect (GMCE) material Gd$_5$Si$_2$Ge$_2$. This shape-dependent effect had thus far only been reported in pure Gd,…

We study the magnetoelectric and electrocaloric response of strain-engineered, multiferroic SrMnO$_3$, using a phenomenological Landau theory with all parameters obtained from \emph{first-principles}-based calculations. This allows to make…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-29 Alexander Edström , Claude Ederer

The study of abrupt increases in magnetization with magnetic field known as metamagnetic transitions has opened a rich vein of new physics in itinerant electron systems, including the discovery of quantum critical end points with a marked…

We study the effects of an external magnetic field on thensuperconducting phase diagram of a quasi-two-dimensional system of Dirac electrons at an arbitrary temperature. At zero temperature, there is a quantum phase transition connecting a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-14 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

The adiabatic temperature change ($\Delta T_{ad}$) of a magnetic refrigerant can be indirectly estimated through field ($H$) and temperature ($T$) dependent magnetization ($M$) and specific heat ($C_p$) measurements. A direct integration…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-08 R. Kiefe , R. Almeida , J. H. Belo , J. S. Amaral

Large magnetocaloric effect (MCE) and magnetoresistance (MR) together with negligible hysteresis loss has been observed in ErNiSi compound, which undergoes metamagnetic transition at low temperatures. Magnetization, heat capacity and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-19 Sachin Gupta , R. Rawat , K. G. Suresh

HoCo$_2$ exhibits a giant magnetocaloric (MC) effect at its first-order magnetostructural phase transition around 77~K, and understanding the thermodynamic nature of this transition in response to external magnetic fields is crucial for its…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-15 Ajay Kumar , Anis Biswas , Yaroslav Mudryk

Magnetic behaviour of a mixed spin-1/2 and spin-1 Ising model on the diced lattice is studied by the use of an exact star-triangle mapping transformation. It is found that the uniaxial as well as biaxial single-ion anisotropy acting on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-28 Michal Jascur , Jozef Strecka

The magnetocaloric effect in a two-dimensional Ising model is considered for different ratios between parameters of inter-site repulsion of nonmagnetic impurities and exchange coupling. Classical Monte Carlo simulations on a square lattice…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 A. V. Shadrin , V. A. Ulitko , Yu. D. Panov

It is well known that very large magnetic fields are generated when the Quark-Gluon Plasma is formed during peripheral heavy-ion collisions. Lattice, holographic, and other studies strongly suggest that these fields may, for observationally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Brett McInnes

We present the results of a comparative analysis of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in Pr0.7Sr0.2Ca0.1MnO3, through direct and indirect measurements, using experimentally measured magnetization, specific heat, magnetostriction, resistivity,…

Transfer-matrix methods are used, in conjunction with finite-size scaling and conformal invariance concepts, to generate an accurate phase diagram for a two-dimensional square-lattice Ising spin-1/2 magnet, with couplings which are positive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-23 S. L. A. de Queiroz

Magnetocaloric microwires are very promising for energy-efficient magnetic refrigeration in micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) and nano electromechanical systems (NEMS). Creating microwires that exhibit large magnetocaloric effects…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Lin Luo , Hongxian Shen , Lunyong Zhang , Yongjiang Huang , Jianfei Sun , Manh-Huong Phan