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Phase field crystals (PFC) are a tool for simulating materials at the atomic level. They combine the small length-scale resolution of molecular dynamics (MD) with the ability to simulate dynamics on mesoscopic time scales. We show how PFC…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 P. F. Tupper , Martin Grant

The compactification of M theory with time dependent hyperbolic internal space gives an effective scalar field with exponential potential which provides a transient acceleration in Einstein frame in four dimensions. Ordinary matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang

We explore the possibility that the present stage of accelerated expansion of the universe is due to the presence of a cosmic vector field. We show that vector theories allow for the generation of an accelerated phase without the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-17 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

We study multidimensional cosmological models with a higher-dimensional product manifold, that consists of spherical and flat spaces, in the presence of a minimal free scalar field. Dynamical behaviour of the model is analyzed both in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Baukh Victor

In a previous paper (Ref. [1]) the presence of dark energy in our universe was explained as the fingerprint of a comprehensive, much older and expanding multiverse with positive spatial curvature, whose space-time is spanned by this energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-06 Rebhan Eckhard

We consider the Vlasov equation on slowly expanding isotropic homogeneous tori, described by the Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker cosmological spacetimes. For expansion rate $t^q$, with $0< q<\frac{1}{2}$ (excluding certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-05 Martin Taylor , Renato Velozo Ruiz

Standard cosmology poses a number of important questions. Apart from its singular origin, it possesses early and late accelerating phases required to account for observations. The vacuum energy has been considered as a possible way to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-25 Saulo Carneiro , Reza Tavakol

We investigate the formation of trapped surfaces in cosmological spacetimes, using constant mean curvature slicing. Quantitative criteria for the formation of trapped surfaces demonstrate that cosmological regions enclosed by trapped…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Edward Malec , Niall Ó Murchadha

A monistic framework is set up where energy is the only fundamental substance. Different states of energy are ordered by a set of scalar qunatum-phase-fields. The dual elements of matter, mass and space, are described as volume- and…

General Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Ingo Steinbach

We analyze cosmological particle production driven by spacetime expansion in the early universe for homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies with positive, negative, and zero spatial curvature. We prioritize analytical results to gain a deeper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-06 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Álvaro Parra-López

Cosmology is investigated within a new, scalar theory of gravitation, which is a preferred-frame bimetric theory with flat background metric. Before coming to cosmology, the motivation for an " ether theory " is exposed at length; the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

In multipath systems, available degrees of freedom can be considered as a key performance indicator, since the channel capacity grows linearly with the available degrees of freedom. However, a fundamental question arises: given a size…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Farhana Bashar , S. M. Akramus Salehin , Thushara D. Abhayapala

In this work, the recently introduced fluid-like treatment of the phase-space has been further extended and some interesting outcomes have been presented. A modified form of the Vlasov equation has been presented which describes the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Allen Lobo , Vinod Kumar Sayal

The necessity of rejecting the numerical model of geometrical extension is postulated on the basis of the idea of identity of space-time and physical vacuum. An attempt is made to define space-time not via the concept of manifold, but via…

General Physics · Physics 2009-07-03 G. L. Stavraki

We analyze the transformation of quantum fields under conformal coordinate transformations from inertial to accelerated frames, in the simple case of scalar massless fields in a two-dimensional spacetime, through the transformation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

As in an earlier paper we start from the hypothesis that physics on the Planck scale should be described by means of concepts taken from ``discrete mathematics''. This goal is realized by developing a scheme being based on the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Manfred Requardt

In this work, we investigate the cosmological dynamics of the $f(R, \mathcal{L}_m)$ gravity framework with a particular focus on the contributions of the scalar field. Considering a functional form that includes linear and exponential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Y. Kalpana Devi , Rahul Bhagat , B. Mishra

A model for the Universe is proposed where it is considered as a mixture of scalar and matter fields. The particle production is due to an irreversible transfer of energy from the gravitational field to the matter field and represented by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 G. M. Kremer , M. C. N. Teixeira da Silva

We consider scalar perturbations of energy--density for a class of cosmological models where an early phase of accelerated expansion evolves, without any fine--tuning for graceful exit, towards the standard Friedman eras of observed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , G. Scarpetta

We show explicitly that there is particle creation in a static spacetime. This is done by studying the field in a coordinate system based on a physical principle which has recently been proposed. There the field is quantized by decomposing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. J. Lamb , A. Z. Capri , S. M. Roy