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Related papers: Page curves for tripartite systems

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Hawking's radiance, even as computed without account of backreaction, departs from blackbody form due to the mode dependence of the barrier penetration factor. Thus the radiation is not the maximal entropy radiation for given energy. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jacob D. Bekenstein

Since Hawking's 1974 discovery, we expect that a black hole formed by collapse will emit radiation and eventually disappear. Closely related to the information loss puzzle is the challenge to define an objective notion of physical entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-31 Bernard S. Kay

Several recent papers have shown a close relationship between entanglement wedge reconstruction and the unitarity of black hole evaporation in AdS/CFT. The analysis of these papers however has a rather puzzling feature: all calculations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Chris Akers , Netta Engelhardt , Daniel Harlow

Unitary evolution makes pure state on one Cauchy surface evolve to pure state on another Cauchy surface. Outgoing Hawking radiation is only subsystem on the late Cauchy surface. The requirement that Hawking radiation to be pure amounts to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Wen-Cong Gan , Fu-Wen Shu

Following our previous work on hybrid quantum states in the RST model, we study its most interesting solution representing a completely regular spacetime with the structure of causal diamond, containing an apparent horizon and radiation at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-15 Yohan Potaux , Debajyoti Sarkar , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We investigate quantum correlations between successive steps of black hole evaporation and investigate whether they might resolve the black hole information paradox. 'Small' corrections in various models were shown to be unable to restore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-09 Mishkat Al Alvi , Mahbub Majumdar , Md. Abdul Matin , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Avik Roy

The entanglement entropy of a black hole, and that of its Hawking radiation, are expected to follow the so-called Page curve: After an increase in line with Hawking's calculation, it is expected to decrease back to zero once the black hole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Jonas Glatthard

We compute the entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation in a bath attached to a deformed eternal AdS black hole. This black hole is dual to the two identical strongly coupled large-$N_c$ thermal field theories, where each theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-01 Parul Jain , Sanjay Pant , Himanshu Parihar

The Page curve plotted by the typical random state approximation is not applicable to a system with conserved quantities, such as the evaporation process of a charged black hole during which the electric charge does not radiate out with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-02 Pan Li , Yi Ling

We revisit the black-hole information problem from the viewpoint of a population-coherence decomposition of density-matrix purity. Building on a previously developed formalism for ndimensional density matrices, we characterize each state by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 José J. Gil

Black holes evolve by evaporation of their event horizon. While this process is believed to be unitary, there is no consensus on the recovery of information in black hole entropy. A missing link is a unit of information in black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-01 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

The present work delves into probing the importance of mutual information of relevant subsystems in obtaining the correct time-evolution of fine-grained entropy of Hawking radiation, as suggested by Page. This was done by considering a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Ashis Saha , Anirban Roy Chowdhury , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

In this work, we show that the two proposals associated to the mutual information of matter fields can be given for an eternal Schwarzschild black hole in de-Sitter spacetime. These proposals also depicts the status of associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Anirban Roy Chowdhury , Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

In this work, we give two proposals regarding the status of connectivity of entanglement wedges and the associated saturation of mutual information. The first proposal has been given for the scenario before the Page time depicting the fact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-28 Anirban Roy Chowdhury , Ashis Saha , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

The black hole information puzzle arises from a discrepancy between conclusions drawn from general relativity and quantum theory about the nature of the radiation emitted by a black hole. According to Hawking's original argument, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-24 Renato Renner , Jinzhao Wang

In a recent article, we have shown how quantum fluctuations of the background geometry modify Hawking's density matrix for black hole (BH) radiation. Hawking's diagonal matrix picks up small off-diagonal elements whose influence becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

The complete gravitational collapse of a body in general relativity will result in the formation of a black hole. Although the black hole is classically stable, quantum particle creation processes will result in the emission of Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 William G. Unruh , Robert M. Wald

Black hole thermodynamics suggests that, in order to describe the physics of distant observers, one may model a black hole as a standard quantum system with density of states set by the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S_\mathrm{BH}$. This idea…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Donald Marolf , Henry Maxfield

The Page curve is a curve of average subsystem entropy as a function of subsystem size. The curve starts from 0, rises, peaks near the maximal possible entropy when the subsystem makes up half of the total system, and then falls back to 0.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Oscar C. O. Dahlsten

In both classical and quantum world, information cannot appear or disappear. This fundamental principle, however, is questioned for a black hole, by the acclaimed "information loss paradox". Based on the conservation laws of energy, charge,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-13 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan , Li You