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The ground state properties of spin-1/2 ladders are studied, emphasizing the role of frustration and ring exchange coupling. We present a unified field theory for ladders with general coupling constants and geometry. Rich phase diagrams can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-19 Alexandros Metavitsiadis , Sebastian Eggert

Three types of nonlinear Schrodinger models with multiple length scales are considered. It is shown that the length-scale competition universally results into arising of new localized stationary states. Multistability phenomena with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri B. Gaididei , Peter L. Christiansen , Serge F. Mingaleev

We determine the arrangement of spins in the ground state of the XY model with quenched, random fields, on a fully connected graph. Two types of disordered fields are considered, namely randomly oriented magnetic fields, and randomly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-01 Rajiv G Pereira , Ananya Janardhanan , Mustansir Barma

The coordinate conditions for three exact solutions for the metric components of a coordinate system with constant acceleration or of a static plane symmetric gravitational field are presented. First, the coordinate condition that the…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-12-25 Preston Jones , Lucas Wanex

In this paper, we study phase structure of $Z_2$ lattice gauge theories that appear as an effective field theory describing low-energy properties of frustrated antiferromagnets in two dimensions. Spin operators are expressed in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Nakane , A. Shimizu , I. Ichinose

Algorithmic and technical progress achieved over the last few years makes QCD simulations with light dynamical quarks much faster than before. As a result lattices with pions as light as 250--300 MeV can be simulated with the present…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Leonardo Giusti

A theoretical description is presented for low-temperature magnetic-field induced three-dimensional (3D) ordering transitions in strongly anisotropic quantum antiferromagnets, consisting of weakly coupled antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Wessel , Stephan Haas

We study the self-energies of weakly interacting scalar fields in de Sitter space with one field much lighter than the Hubble scale. We argue that self-energies drastically simplify in this light limit. We illustrate this in theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-04 Priyesh Chakraborty , John Stout

We address problems associated with compactification near and on the light front. In perturbative scalar field theory we illustrate and clarify the relationships among three approaches: (1) quantization on a space-like surface close to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Harindranath , L. Martinovic , J. P. Vary

Spatio-temporal data is intrinsically high dimensional, so unsupervised modeling is only feasible if we can exploit structure in the process. When the dynamics are local in both space and time, this structure can be exploited by splitting…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-09-15 George D. Montanez , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi

In this paper we study the linearized dynamics of spinor condensates using the spin-node formalism developed in arXiv:0812.3403. We provide a general method to linearize the equations of motion based on the symmetry of the mean-field ground…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-23 Ryan Barnett , Daniel Podolsky , Gil Refael

Problems related to projections on closed convex cones are frequently encountered in optimization theory and related fields. To study these problems, various unifying ideas have been introduced, including asymmetric vector-valued norms and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Jani Jokela

We study the scattering modes of light in a three-dimensional disordered medium, in the scalar approximation and above the critical density for Anderson localization. Localized modes represent a minority of the total number of modes, even…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 N. A. Moreira , R. Kaiser , R. Bachelard

We construct field theories in $2+1$ dimensions with multiple conformal symmetries acting on only one of the spatial directions. These can be considered a conformal extension to "subsystem scale invariances", borrowing the language often…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Andreas Karch , Amir Raz

In this review we try to capture some of the recent excitement induced by experimental developments, but also by a large volume of theoretical and computational studies addressing multi-component nonlinear Schrodinger models and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-22 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

An S=1/2 anti-ferromagnetic spin chain is mapped to the two-flavor massless Schwinger model, which admits a gapless mode. In a spin ladder system rung interactions break the chiral invariance. These systems are solved by bosonization. If…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Yutaka Hosotani

We address the existence and stability of localized modes in the two-dimensional (2D) linear Schroedinger lattice with two symmetric nonlinear sites embedded into it, and a generalization for moderately localized nonlinearity featuring two…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 Valeriy A. Brazhnyi , Boris A. Malomed

We study field theories in the limit that a compactified dimension becomes lightlike. In almost all cases the amplitudes at each order of perturbation theory diverge in the limit, due to strong interactions among the longitudinal zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Simeon Hellerman , Joseph Polchinski

We study experimentally light localization at phase-slip waveguides and at the intersection of phase-slips in a two-dimensional (2D) square photonic lattice. Such system allows to observe a variety of effects, including the existence of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-18 Alexander Szameit , Mario I. Molina , Matthias Heinrich , Felix Dreisow , Robert Keil , Stefan Nolte , Yuri S. Kivshar

To obtain a light mode in two-dimensional staggered fermions, we introduce four new local operators keeping the rotational invariance for a staggered Dirac operator. To split masses of tastes, three cases are considered. The mass matrix and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Morio Hatakeyama , Hideyuki Sawanaka , Hiroto So