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Related papers: Generalized Normal Product Adjacency in Digital To…

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We study properties of Cartesian products of digital images, using a variety of adjacencies that have appeared in the literature.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Laurence Boxer

The paper refers to several concepts which are essential to studying digital objects from the viewpoint of digital topology: digital $k$-connectivity or digital $k$-adjacency, $C$-compatible and normal $k$-adjacency for a digital product.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Sang-Eon Han

In this article, we investigate properties of digital H-spaces in the graph theoretic model of digital topology. As in prior work, the results obtained often depend fundamentally on the choice between NP$_1$ and NP$_2$ product adjacencies.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Wayne A. Johnson , Dae-Woong Lee , P. Christopher Staecker

We show that unlike the usual topologies the $g$-topologies are closed with respect to the Cartesian products. Moreover, we bring much detailed explanations some examples of concepts related the statistical metric spaces.

This paper is concerned with the recognition of approximate graph products with respect to the Cartesian product. Most graphs are prime, although they can have a rich product-like structure. The proposed algorithms are based on a local…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-07-14 Marc Hellmuth , Wilfried Imrich , Tomas Kupka

We study how the properties of irreducibility and rigidity in digital images interact with Cartesian products, wedges, and cold and freezing sets.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Laurence Boxer

We introduce three generalizations of homotopy equivalence in digital images, to allow us to express whether a finite and an infinite digital image are similar with respect to homotopy. We show that these three generalizations are not…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Laurence Boxer , P. Christopher Staecker

For digital images, there is an established homotopy equivalence relation which parallels that of classical topology. Many classical homotopy equivalence invariants, such as the Euler characteristic and the homology groups, do not remain…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Jason Haarmann , Meg P. Murphy , Casey S. Peters , P. Christopher Staecker

We characterize the situations in which certain accumulation properties of topological spaces are preserved under taking products.

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Paolo Lipparini

Several variants of hypergraph products have been introduced as generalizations of the strong and direct products of graphs. Here we show that only some of them are associative. In addition to the Cartesian product, these are the minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Richard H. Hammack , Marc Hellmuth , Lydia Ostermeier , Peter F. Stadler

We introduce and study, for a process P delivering edges on the Cartesian product of the vertex sets of a given set of graphs, the P-product of these graphs, thereby generalizing many types of product graph. Analogous to the notion of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Izak Broere , Johannes Heidema

Digital topology has its own working conditions and sometimes differs from the normal topology. In the area of topological robotics, we have important counterexamples in this study to emphasize this red line between a digital image and a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Melih İs , İsmet Karaca

This article investigates the isomorphism problem for graphs derived from the four standard graph products: Cartesian, Kronecker (direct), strong, and lexicographic product. We provide a complete characterization of all simple connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Priti Prasanna Mondal , M. Rajesh Kannan , Fouzul Atik

In this study, we improve the topological complexity computations on digital images with introducing the digital topological complexity computations of a surjective and digitally continuous map between digital images. We also reveal…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Melih Is , Ismet Karaca

The paper presents a new set of axioms of digital topology, which are easily understandable for application developers. They define a class of locally finite (LF) topological spaces. An important property of LF spaces satisfying the axioms…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Vladimir Kovalevsky

The theory of unified product and extending structures for alternative and pre-alternative algebras are developed. It is proved that the extending structures of these algebras can be classified by using some non-abelian cohomology and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Tao Zhang , Shuxian Cui , Jing Si

We present an algorithm for computation of cell adjacencies for well-based cylindrical algebraic decomposition. Cell adjacency information can be used to compute topological operations e.g. closure, boundary, connected components, and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Adam Strzebonski

In this study, the orthogonalization process for different inner products is applied to pairwise comparisons. Properties of consistent approximations of a given inconsistent pairwise comparisons matrix are examined. A method of a derivation…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-18 W. W. Koczkodaj , R. Smarzewski , J. Szybowski

Properties of pairs of product conjugate connections are stated with a special view towards the integrability of the given almost product structure. We define the analogous in product geometry of the structural and the virtual tensors from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Adara M. Blaga , Mircea Crasmareanu

In this article, we investigate some properties of the coincidence point set of digitally continuous maps. Following the Rosenfeld graphical model which seems more combinatorial than topological, we expect to achieve results that might not…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Muhammad Sirajo Abdullahi , Poom Kumam , Jamilu Abubakar
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