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In this paper, we characterize chordal and perfect zero-divisor graphs of finite posets. Also, it is proved that the zero-divisor graphs of finite posets and the complement of zero-divisor graphs of finite $0$-distributive posets satisfy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nilesh Khandekar , Vinayak Joshi

We give an especially simple proof of a theorem in graph theory that forms the key part of the solution to a problem in commutative algebra, on how to characterize the integral closure of a polynomial ring generated by quadratic monomials.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-09 Peter M. Johnson

We study the Schur polynomial expansion of a family of symmetric polynomials related to the refined enumeration of alternating sign matrices with respect to their inversion number, complementary inversion number and the position of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Florian Aigner , Ilse Fischer , Matjaž Konvalinka , Philippe Nadeau , Vasu Tewari

We prove that the discrete harmonic function corresponding to smooth Dirichlet boundary conditions on orthodiagonal maps, that is, plane graphs having quadrilateral faces with orthogonal diagonals, converges to its continuous counterpart as…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Ori Gurel-Gurevich , Daniel C. Jerison , Asaf Nachmias

Using the theory of equitable decompositions it is possible to decompose a matrix $M$ appropriately associated with a given graph. The result is a collection of smaller matrices whose collective eigenvalues are the same as the eigenvalues…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Amanda Francis , Dallas Smith , Benjamin Webb

A new layers method is presented for multipartite separability of density matrices from simple graphs. Full separability of tripartite states is studied for graphs on degree symmetric premise. The models are generalized to multipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Hui Zhao , Jing Yun Zhao , Naihuan Jing

Let $F$ be a function from $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ to itself and $\delta$ a positive integer. $F$ is called zero-difference $\delta$-balanced if the equation $F(x+a)-F(x)=0$ has exactly $\delta$ solutions for all non-zero $a\in\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-03 Claude Carlet , Guang Gong , Yin Tan

The open string sector of the topological B-model model on CY $(m+2)$-folds is described by $m$-graded quivers with superpotentials. This correspondence extends to general $m$ the well known connection between CY $(m+2)$-folds and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Sebastián Franco , Azeem Hasan

The non-relativistic dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle in a monopole field possesses a rich supersymmetry structure. One supersymmetry, uncovered by d'Hoker and Vinet, is of the standard type: it squares to the Hamiltonian. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. De Jonghe , A. J. Macfarlane , K. Peeters , J. W. van Holten

We suggest a combinatorial classification of metric filtrations in measure spaces; a complete invariant of such a filtration is its combinatorial scheme, a measure on the space of hierarchies of the group~$\mathbb Z$. In turn, the notion of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-20 A. Vershik , P. Zatitskiy

A partition polynomial is a refinement of the partition number p(n) whose coefficients count some special partition statistic. Just as partition numbers have useful asymptotics so do partition polynomials. In fact, their asymptotics…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Robert P. Boyer , Daniel Parry

A graph is said to be symmetric if its automorphism group is transitive on its arcs. Guo et al. (Electronic J. Combin. 18, \#P233, 2011) and Pan et al. (Electronic J. Combin. 20, \#P36, 2013) determined all pentavalent symmetric graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Bo Ling , Ben Gong Lou , Ci Xuan Wu

In a graph, a perfect matching cut is an edge cut that is a perfect matching. Perfect Matching Cut (PMC) is the problem of deciding whether a given graph has a perfect matching cut, and is known to be NP-complete. We revisit the problem and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Van Bang Le , Jan Arne Telle

The partition function of a factor graph and the partition function of the dual factor graph are related to each other by the normal factor graph duality theorem. We apply this result to the classical problem of computing the partition…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Mehdi Molkaraie , Hans-Andrea Loeliger

It is shown that dimers is Yang-Baxter integrable as a six-vertex model at the free-fermion point with crossing parameter $\lambda=\tfrac{\pi}{2}$. A one-to-many mapping of vertex onto dimer configurations allows the free-fermion solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-19 Paul A. Pearce , Alessandra Vittorini-Orgeas

The complexity of graph homomorphisms has been a subject of intense study [11, 12, 4, 42, 21, 17, 6, 20]. The partition function $Z_{\mathbf A}(\cdot)$ of graph homomorphism is defined by a symmetric matrix $\mathbf A$ over $\mathbb C$. We…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Jin-Yi Cai , Artem Govorov

We carry out the generalized symmetry classification of polylinear autonomous discrete equations defined on the square, which belong to a twelve-parametric class. The direct result of this classification is a list of equations containing no…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-04 Rustem N. Garifullin , Ravil I. Yamilov

This article provides a method for constructing invariants and semi-invariants of a binary $N$-ic form over a field $k$ characteristics $0$ or $p > N$. A practical and broadly applicable sufficient condition for ensuring nontriviality of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Shashikant Mulay

The fractional perfect b-matching polytope of an undirected graph G is the polytope of all assignments of nonnegative real numbers to the edges of G such that the sum of the numbers over all edges incident to any vertex v is a prescribed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Roger E. Behrend

This article investigates the properties of order-divisor graphs associated with finite groups. An order-divisor graph of a finite group is an undirected graph in which the set of vertices includes all elements of the group, and two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Shafiq ur Rehman , Raheela Tahir , Farhat Noor