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The combinatorial mutation of polygons, which transforms a given lattice polygon into another one, is an important operation to understand mirror partners for two-dimensional Fano manifolds, and the mutation-equivalent polygons give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Akihiro Higashitani , Yusuke Nakajima

We introduce a general model of dimer coverings of certain plane bipartite graphs, which we call rail yard graphs (RYG). The transfer matrices used to compute the partition function are shown to be isomorphic to certain operators arising in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-13 Cédric Boutillier , Jérémie Bouttier , Guillaume Chapuy , Sylvie Corteel , Sanjay Ramassamy

We consider the monomer-dimer model on weighted graphs embedded in surfaces with boundary, with the restriction that only monomers located on the boundary are allowed. We give a Pfaffian formula for the corresponding partition function,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Anh Minh Pham

A classification of discrete integrable systems on quad-graphs, i.e. on surface cell decompositions with quadrilateral faces, is given. The notion of integrability laid in the basis of the classification is the three-dimensional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 V. E. Adler , A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris

The q-state Potts model can be defined on an arbitrary finite graph, and its partition function encodes much important information about that graph, including its chromatic polynomial, flow polynomial and reliability polynomial. The complex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alan D. Sokal

The dimer model on a strip is considered as a Yang-Baxter \mbox{integrable} six vertex model at the free-fermion point with crossing parameter $\lambda=\tfrac{\pi}{2}$ and quantum group invariant boundary conditions. A one-to-many mapping…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Paul A. Pearce , Jørgen Rasmussen , Alessandra Vittorini-Orgeas

We continue the discussion of the fermion models on graphs that started in the first paper of the series. Here we introduce a Graphical Gauge Model (GGM) and show that : (a) it can be stated as an average/sum of a determinant defined on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-27 Vladimir Y. Chernyak , Michael Chertkov

On a finite weighted graph, the dimer model is a probability measure on its dimer covers, that assigns to any cover a probability proportional to the product of the weights of its edges. For planar bipartite graphs, dimer correlations are…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Tomas Berggren , Alexei Borodin , Terrence George

In this paper we prove a new zero-free region for the partition function of the hard-core model, that is, the independence polynomials of graphs with largest degree $\Delta$. This new domain contains the half disk $$D=\left\{ \lambda \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Ferenc Bencs , Péter Csikvári

We consider the disordered monomer-dimer model on cylinder graphs $\mathcal{G}_n$, i.e., graphs given by the Cartesian product of the line graph on $n$ vertices, and a deterministic graph. The edges carry i.i.d. random weights, and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Partha S. Dey , Kesav Krishnan

We study the dimer model for a planar bipartite graph N embedded in a disk, with boundary vertices on the boundary of the disk. Counting dimer configurations with specified boundary conditions gives a point in the totally nonnegative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Thomas Lam

We present a geometrical approach for studying dimers. We introduce a connection for dimer problems on bipartite and non-bipartite graphs. In the bipartite case the connection is flat but has non-trivial ${\bf Z}_2$ holonomy round certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-10 Charles Nash , Denjoe O'Connor

It is shown how exactly solved edge interaction models on the square lattice, may be extended onto more general planar graphs, with edges connecting a subset of next nearest neighbour vertices of $\mathbb{Z}^3$. This is done by using local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 Andrew P. Kels

We give a complete rigorous proof of the full asymptotic expansion of the partition function of the dimer model on a square lattice on a torus for general weights $z_h, z_v$ of the dimer model and arbitrary dimensions of the lattice $m, n$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Pavel Bleher , Brad Elwood , Dražen Petrović

The 1-2-3 conjecture has been solved positively in 2024 for finite graphs and by extension for infinite graphs which are locally finite. The solution is non-constructive, and finding explicit solutions for large (or infinite) graphs is very…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Alison Charlesworth , Christopher Ramsey , Nicolae Strungaru

We study the solutions of the T-system for type A, also known as the octahedron equation, viewed as a 2+1-dimensional discrete evolution equation. These may be expressed entirely in terms of the stepped surface over which the initial data…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 P. Di Francesco

We present an algebraic characterization of perfect graphs, i.e., graphs for which the clique number and the chromatic number coincide for every induced subgraph. We show that a graph is perfect if and only if certain nonnegative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Cemil Dibek

This paper introduces the notion of involution module, the first generalization of the modular decomposition of 2-structure which has a unique linear-sized decomposition tree. We derive an O(n^2) decomposition algorithm and we take…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-10-04 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Michel Habib , Fabien de Montgolfier

The divisor theory of graphs views a finite connected graph $G$ as a discrete version of a Riemann surface. Divisors on $G$ are formal integral combinations of the vertices of $G$, and linear equivalence of divisors is determined by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Sarah Brauner , Forrest Glebe , David Perkinson

We prove that the partition function for tripartite double-dimer configurations of a planar bipartite graph satisfies a recurrence related to the Desnanot-Jacobi identity from linear algebra. A similar identity for the dimer partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Helen Jenne