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We study the activation process in large assemblies of type II excitable units whose dynamics is influenced by two independent noise terms. The mean-field approach is applied to explicitly demonstrate that the assembly of excitable units…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-19 Igor Franović , Matjaz Perc , Kristina Todorović , Srđan Kostić , Nikola Burić

We study binary state contagion dynamics on a social network where nodes act in response to the average state of their neighborhood. We model the competing tendencies of imitation and non-conformity by incorporating an off-threshold into…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-13 Kameron Decker Harris

We present a stochastic dynamics model of coupled evolution for the binary states of nodes and links in a complex network. In the context of opinion formation node states represent two possible opinions and link states a positive or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-26 Meghdad Saeedian , Maxi San Miguel , Raul Toral

Realistic large-scale networks display an heterogeneous distribution of connectivity weights, that might also randomly vary in time. We show that depending on the level of heterogeneity in the connectivity coefficients, different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-13 Geoffroy Hermann , Jonathan Touboul

We develop a formally exact technique for obtaining steady-state distributions of non-interacting active Brownian particles in a variety of systems. Our technique draws on results from the theory of two-way diffusion equations to solve the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-06 Caleb G. Wagner , Michael F. Hagan , Aparna Baskaran

We present a full stochastic description of the pair approximation scheme to study binary-state dynamics on heterogeneous networks. Within this general approach, we obtain a set of equations for the dynamical correlations, fluctuations and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-05 A. F. Peralta , A. Carro , M. San Miguel , R. Toral

The models in statistical physics such as an Ising model offer a convenient way to characterize stationary activity of neural populations. Such stationary activity of neurons may be expected for recordings from in vitro slices or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-05 Christian Donner , Klaus Obermayer , Hideaki Shimazaki

The effects of a stochastic reset, to its initial configuration, is studied in the exactly solvable one-dimensional coagulation-diffusion process. A finite resetting rate leads to a modified non-equilibrium stationary state. If in addition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-04 Xavier Durang , Malte Henkel , Hyunggyu Park

Neuronal voltage dynamics of regularly firing neurons typically has one stable attractor: either a fixed point (like in the subthreshold regime) or a limit cycle that defines the tonic firing of action potentials (in the suprathreshold…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-20 Jan-Hendrik Schleimer , Janina Hesse , Susana Andrea Contreras , Susanne Schreiber

We study an extended system that without noise shows a monostable dynamics, but when submitted to an adequate multiplicative noise, an effective bistable dynamics arise. The stochastic resonance between the attractors of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. von Haeften , G. Izús , S. Mangioni , A. D. Sánchez , H. S. Wio

Many complex systems, including networks, are not static but can display strong fluctuations at various time scales. Characterizing the dynamics in complex networks is thus of the utmost importance in the understanding of these networks and…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-06-03 Aurelien Gautreau , Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy

Stochastic processes can model many emerging phenomena on networks, like the spread of computer viruses, rumors, or infectious diseases. Understanding the dynamics of such stochastic spreading processes is therefore of fundamental interest.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-01-07 Gerrit Großmann , Verena Wolf

We study a simple model of dynamic networks, characterized by a set preferred degree, $\kappa$. Each node with degree $k$ attempts to maintain its $\kappa$ and will add (cut) a link with probability $w(k;\kappa)$ ($1-w(k;\kappa)$). As a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-07-29 Wenjia Liu , Shivakumar Jolad , Beate Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

The characterization of the "most connected" nodes in static or slowly evolving complex networks has helped in understanding and predicting the behavior of social, biological, and technological networked systems, including their robustness…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-10-21 Scott A. Hill , Dan Braha

The steady-state degree of a chemical reaction network is the number of complex steady-states for generic rate constants and initial conditions. One way to bound the steady-state degree is through the mixed volume of the steady-state system…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Jane Ivy Coons , Mark Curiel , Elizabeth Gross

Networks of globally coupled, noise activated, bistable elements with connection time delays are considered. The dynamics of these systems is studied numerically using a Langevin description and analytically using (1) a Gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Huber , Lev Tsimring

Many processes in nature seem to be entirely controlled by transition rates and the corresponding statistical dynamics. Some of them are in essence quantum, like the decay of excited states, the tunneling through barriers or the decay of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jochen Gemmer , Mathias Michel

We investigate numerically the collective dynamical behavior of pulse-coupled non-leaky integrate-and-fire-neurons that are arranged on a two-dimensional small-world network. To ensure ongoing activity, we impose a probability for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-02-15 Alexander Rothkegel , Klaus Lehnertz

We investigate structural transitions in adaptive networks where node states remain fixed and only the connections evolve via state-dependent rewiring. Using a general framework characterized by probabilistic rules for disconnection and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-23 R. Cárdenas-Sabando , M. G. Cosenza , J. C. González-Avella

This series of papers models the dynamics of a large set of interacting neurons within the framework of statistical field theory. The system is described using a two-field model. The first field represents the neuronal activity, while the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 Pierre Gosselin , Aïleen Lotz