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High-energy collider physics in the next decade will be dominated by the LHC, whose high-luminosity incarnation will take Higgs measurements and new particle searches to the next level. Several high-energy e+ e- colliders are being…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-29 John Ellis

Hadron colliders at the energy frontier offer significant discovery potential through precise measurements of Standard Model processes and direct searches for new particles and interactions. A future hadron collider would enhance the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-19 Viviana Cavaliere , Monica Dunford , Heather M. Gray , Elliot Lipeles , Alison Lister , Clara Nellist

Safe disposal of beam halo is a fundamental requirement of modern superconductive hadron colliders to reduce thermal load on magnets and background to experimental detectors. In the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) a multistage system fully…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Roberto Rossi , Gianluca Cavoto , Daniele Mirarchi , Stefano Redaelli , Walter Scandale

The synergy between the Large Hadron Collider and the International Linear Collider during concurrent running of the two machines has the potential to maximise the physics gain from both facilities. Some examples of detailed case studies of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Georg Weiglein

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the particle accelerator operating at CERN, is probably the most complex and ambitious scientific project ever accomplished by humanity. The sheer size of the enterprise, in terms of financial and human…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Gian Francesco Giudice

The capabilities of the ATLAS and CMS detectors being prepared for the LHC are reviewed. Examples of physics signals accessible during early running and during mature high luminosity LHC operation are examined. The planning and options for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Wesley H. Smith

The maximum magnetic field available to guide and focus the proton beams will be the most important factor driving the design of the High Energy LHC. The US LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) is a collaboration of US National…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Gian Luca Sabbi

This paper introduces a list of observations related to the beam-beam interaction that were collected over the first years of LHC proton physics operation (2010-12). Beam-beam related effects not only have been extensively observed and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 G. Papotti , X. Buffat , W. Herr , R. Giachino , T. Pieloni

The low-beta magnet systems are located in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) insertion regions around the four interaction points. They are the key elements in the beams focusing/defocusing process allowing proton collisions at luminosity up…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-30 C. Darve , C. Balle , J. Casas-Cubillos , A. Perin , N. Vauthier

In this talk we present a short overview of top physics at the electron-proton (ep) colliders. Currently, the proposed ep collider is the Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC), which is a combination of 60 GeV electron beam and 7 TeV proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-18 Hao Sun

The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) at CERN is expected to collide protons at a centre-of-mass energy of 14\,TeV and to reach the unprecedented peak instantaneous luminosity of 5\,$-$\,7.5\,x\,$10^{34}$\,cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Alessandro La Rosa

Hosting six different experiments at four different interaction points and widely different requirements for the running conditions, the LHC machine has been faced with a long list of challenges in the first three years of luminosity…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 R. Jacobsson

This paper presents the latest development at CERN, concentrating on the status of the LHC and the strategy for future linear colliders. The immediate plans include the exploitation of the LHC at its design luminosity and energy as well as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 Rolf-Dieter Heuer

In high intensity and high energy colliders such as the CERN Large Hadron Collider and its future High Luminosity upgrade, interactions between the two beams around the different Interaction Points impose machine performance limitations. In…

Experiments on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN represent our furthest excursion yet along the energy frontier of particle physics. The goal of probing physical processes at the TeV energy scale puts strict requirements on the performance…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Jason Nielsen

The Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed upgrade to the LHC, to provide high energy, high luminosity electron-proton and electron-ion collisions to run concurrently with Phase 2 of the LHC. The key elements of the LHeC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-14 Peter Kostka , Alessandro Polini , David M. South

Cooling of hadron beams (including heavy-ions) is a powerful technique by which accelerator facilities around the world achieve the necessary beam brightness for their physics research. In this paper, we will give an overview of the latest…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 L. R. Prost , P. Derwent

At the end of 2010, the CERN Large Hadron Collider started operation with heavy ion beams, colliding lead nuclei at a centre-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV/nucleon and opening a new era in ultra-relativistic heavy ion physics at energies…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 Berndt Muller , Jurgen Schukraft , Bolek Wyslouch

New physics is being explored with the Large Hadron Collider at CERN and with Intensity Frontier programs at Fermilab and KEK. The energy scale for new physics is known to be in the multi-TeV range, signaling the need for a future collider…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-28 Sandra Oliveros , Don Summers , Lucien Cremaldi , John Acosta , David Neuffer

Plasma accelerators are rapidly evolving toward user-relevant machines with increasing repetition rates, particle energies and average beam powers. Despite their compact size, the operational characteristics of plasma accelerators are…