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Air conditioning (AC) accounts for a critical portion of the global energy consumption. To improve its energy performance, it is important to fairly benchmark its energy performance and provide the evaluation feedback to users. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-16 Yuren Zhou , Clement Lork , Wen-Tai Li , Chau Yuen , Yeong Ming Keow

As processor performance advances, increasing power densities and complex thermal behaviors threaten both energy efficiency and system reliability. This survey covers more than two decades of research on power and thermal modeling and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-08 David Atienza , Kai Zhu , Darong Huang , Luis Costero

Buildings sector is one of the major consumers of energy in the United States. The buildings HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, whose functionality is to maintain thermal comfort and indoor air quality (IAQ), account…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-24 Chi Zhang , Sanmukh R. Kuppannagari , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor K. Prasanna

This paper deals with neural networks modelling of HVAC systems. In order to increase the neural networks performances, a method based on sensitivity analysis is applied. The same technique is also used to compute the relevance of each…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-12-27 Eric Fock , Thierry Alex Mara , Alfred Jean Philippe Lauret , Harry Boyer

Weather is a phenomenon that affects everything and everyone around us on a daily basis. Weather prediction has been an important point of study for decades as researchers have tried to predict the weather and climatic changes using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Ishu Gupta , Harsh Mittal , Deepak Rikhari , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

This paper proposes a physics-guided recurrent neural network model (PGRNN) that combines RNNs and physics-based models to leverage their complementary strengths and improve the modeling of physical processes. Specifically, we show that a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-01 Xiaowei Jia , Jared Willard , Anuj Karpatne , Jordan Read , Jacob Zwart , Michael Steinbach , Vipin Kumar

The optimal design of power converters requires accurate knowledge of the dissipation elements of its system to achieve the desired performance and security requirements. Calorimetric methods have surpassed classical electrical methods for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-06 Jose Miguel Sanz-Alcaine , Eduardo Sebastian , Francisco Jose Perez-Cebolla , Asier Arruti , Carlos Bernal-Ruiz , Iosu Aizpuru

Model predictive control (MPC) has been shown to significantly improve the energy efficiency of buildings while maintaining thermal comfort. Data-driven approaches based on neural networks have been proposed to facilitate system modelling.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Marie-Christine Paré , Vasken Dermardiros , Antoine Lesage-Landry

This report presents the application of polynomial regression for estimating free energy differences using thermodynamic integration. We employ linear regression to construct a polynomial that optimally fits the thermodynamic integration…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 Conrad Shyu , F. Marty Ytreberg

Within the framework of building energy assessment, this article proposes to use a derivative based sensitivity analysis of heat transfer models in a building envelope. Two, global and local, estimators are obtained at low computational…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Ainagul Jumabekova , Julien Berger , Aurélie Foucquier

The gray-box modeling approach, which uses a semi-physical thermal network model, has been widely used in building prediction applications, such as model predictive control (MPC). However, unmeasured disturbances, such as occupants,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Sang woo Ham , Donghun Kim

Due to the environmental impacts caused by the construction industry, repurposing existing buildings and making them more energy-efficient has become a high-priority issue. However, a legitimate concern of land developers is associated with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Angela Busheska , Nara Almeida , Nicholas Sabella , Eudes de A. Rocha

Buildings energy efficiency is a widely researched topic, which is rapidly gaining popularity due to rising environmental concerns and the need for energy independence. In Northern Europe heating energy alone accounts for up to 70 percent…

Applications · Statistics 2024-02-06 Lina Morkunaite , Justas Kardoka , Darius Pupeikis , Paris Fokaides , Vangelis Angelakis

The calculation of airflows is of great importance for detailed building thermal simulation computer codes, these airflows most frequently constituting an important thermal coupling between the building and the outside on one hand, and the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-12-26 H. Boyer , A. P. Lauret , L. Adelard , T. A. Mara

The large amount of data collected in buildings makes energy management smarter and more energy efficient. This study proposes a design and implementation methodology of data-driven heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Yuki Ozawa , Dafang Zhao , Daichi Watari , Ittetsu Taniguchi , Toshihiro Suzuki , Yoshiyuki Shimoda , Takao Onoye

Because physics-based building models are difficult to obtain as each building is individual, there is an increasing interest in generating models suitable for building MPC directly from measurement data. Machine learning methods have been…

The usefulness of semi-analytical thermal models for predicting the connection between process, microstructure and properties in powder bed fusion has been well illustrated in recent years. Such an approach provides the promise of accuracy…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-05 Shaun R. Cooke , Chadwick W. Sinclair , Daan M. Maijer

Making the control of building heating systems more energy efficient is crucial for reducing global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Traditional rule-based control methods use a static, outdoor temperature-dependent heating…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-17 Emma Hannula , Arttu Häkkinen , Antti Solonen , Felipe Uribe , Jana de Wiljes , Lassi Roininen

This work is motivated by the problem of predicting downward solar radiation flux spherical maps from the observation of atmospheric pressure at high cloud bottom. To this aim nonlinear functional regression is implemented under…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-17 Diana P. Ovalle-Muñoz , M. Dolores Ruiz-Medina

One of the major challenges in the development of energy management systems (EMSs) for complex buildings is accurate modeling. To address this, we propose an EMS, which combines a Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach with data-driven…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Thomas Schmitt , Jens Engel , Tobias Rodemann