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Interference between independently generated photons is a key step towards distributing entanglement over long distances, but it requires synchronization between the distantly-located photon sources. Synchronizing the clocks of such photon…

We propose and experimentally demonstrate two-photon interference effects in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer in which two different kinds of two-photon states are prepared by introducing a time delay between the two input photons. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-16 Heonoh Kim , Sang Min Lee , Han Seb Moon

We employ active feedback to stabilize the frequency of single photons emitted by two separate quantum dots to an atomic standard. The transmission of a single, rubidium-based Faraday filter serves as the error signal for frequency…

Topological boundary states exhibit distinctive properties, including unidirectional propagation and noise robustness, which hold significant potential for advancing the performance of quantum science and technology. Here, we demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Shi Hu , Meiqing Hu , Zhoutao Lei

The rapid growth of machine learning is increasingly constrained by the energy and bandwidth limits of classical hardware. Optical and quantum technologies offer an alternative route, enabling high-dimensional, parallel information…

High-quality quantum states lie at the heart of advanced quantum information processing. The degree of photon indistinguishability is critical for applications from photonic quantum computation to precision metrology. The two-photon…

We study the performance and limitations of a coherent interface between collective atomic states and single photons. A quantized spin-wave excitation of an atomic sample inside an optical resonator is prepared probabilistically, stored,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Simon , H. Tanji , J. K. Thompson , V. Vuletic

We investigate the two-photon scattering properties of a Jaynes-Cummings (JC) nonlinearity consisting of a two-level system (qubit) interacting with a single mode cavity, which is coupled to two waveguides, each containing a single incident…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 David Oehri , Mikhail Pletyukhov , Vladimir Gritsev , Gianni Blatter , Sebastian Schmidt

Bohr's Complementarity Principle is quantitatively formulated in terms of the distinguishability of various paths a quanton can take, and the measure of the interference it produces. This phenomenon results from the interference of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 Neha Pathania , Tabish Qureshi

Collective resonance of interacting particles has important implications in many-body quantum systems and their applications. Strong interactions can lead to a blockade that prohibits the excitation of a collective resonance of two or more…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-10 Danfu Liang , Yifu Zhu , Hebin Li

Here we report the first observation of simultaneous excitation of two noninteracting atoms by a pair of time-frequency correlated photons in a superconducting circuit. The strong coupling regime of this process enables the synthesis of a…

Unlike one-photon (first order) intensity correlation, two-photon (second order) intensity correlation is known to be impossible to achieve by any classical means. Over the last several decades, such quantum features have been intensively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-22 Byoung S. Ham

Entanglement is not only fundamental for understanding multipartite quantum systems but also generally useful for quantum information applications. Despite much effort devoted so far, little is known about minimal resources for detecting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-02 Chang Jian Kwong , Simone Felicetti , Leong Chuan Kwek , Joonwoo Bae

The identification of phenomena able to pinpoint quantum interference is attracting large interest. Indeed, a generalization of the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect valid for any number of photons and optical modes would represent an important leap…

We examine multiphoton interference with a symmetric $SU(N)$ beam splitter $S_N$, an extension of features of the $SU(2)$ 50/50 beam splitter extended Hong-Ou-Mandel (eHOM) effect, whereby one obtains a zero amplitude (probability) for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Paul M. Alsing , Richard J. Birrittella , Peter L. Kaulfuss

We study the quantum statistical properties of the collective excitations of an atomic ensemble inside a high-finesse cavity. In the large-detuning regime, it is found that the virtual photon exchange can induce a long-range interaction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Jin-Feng Huang , Qing Ai , Yuangang Deng , C. P. Sun , Franco Nori

One of the central principles of quantum mechanics is that if there are multiple paths that lead to the same event, and there is no way to distinguish between them, interference occurs. It is usually assumed that distinguishing information…

We show a procedure for engineering effective interactions between two modes in a bimodal cavity. Our system consists of one or more two-level atoms, excited by a classical field, interacting with both modes. The two effective Hamiltonians…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 F. O. Prado , F. S. Luiz , J. M. Villas-Bôas , A. M. Alcalde , E. I. Duzzioni , L. Sanz

Two-particle interferometry is an important tool for extracting the exchange statistics of quantum particles. We theoretically investigate the prospects of such interferometry to probe the statistics of point-like anyonic excitations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Sushanth Varada , Christian Spånslätt , Matteo Acciai

Frequency encoding of quantum information together with fiber and integrated photonic technologies can significantly reduce the complexity and resource requirements for realizing all-photonic quantum networks. The key challenge for such…

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